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'''John Diederich Haseman''' (September 14, 1882 – May 1969) - was an American zoologist, geologist, and explorer for the Carnegie Museum. He is credited with [[:Category:Taxa named by John Diederich Haseman|naming at least three taxa]] and has at least four species named for him. He later became a businessman and farmer.
{{Short description|American zoologist, geologist and explorer}}
'''John Diederich Haseman''' (September 14, 1882 – May 1969) was an American zoologist, geologist, and explorer for the [[Carnegie Museum of Natural History|Carnegie Museum]]. He is credited with [[:Category:Taxa named by John Diederich Haseman|naming at least seven taxa]] and has at least twenty [[species]] named in his honor. The [[genus]] ''[[Hasemania]]'' is also named after him. He later became a businessman and farmer.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Haseman was one of nine children born to John Dedrick Haseman and Elizabeth Christina Shultze Haseman, and grew up in [[Linton, Indiana]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.geni.com/people/John-Haseman/6000000181407434873 | title = John Diederich Haseman | publisher = Geni.com}}</ref><ref name = Fa>{{cite web | url = https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L2RY-YNB/john-diederich-haseman-1882-1969| title = John Diederich Haseman | publisher = familysearch.org}}</ref> Beginning his higher education in 1901 he studied at [[Indiana University]] where one of his instructors was [[Carl H. Eigenmann]]. He taught two years at an elementary school near Linton and taught for one year of high school in [[Delphi, Indiana]]. As an undergraduate he went on two trips to explore caves in [[Cuba]] and spent three summers at the IU Biological Station in [[Winona Lake, Indiana|Winona Lake]].<ref name = Ha>{{cite book | last=Haseman | first=John D. | title= Some Factors of Geographical Distribution in South America | publisher=New York Academy of Sciences | issue= | year=1912 | edition = 1 | url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.14414574&seq=147| access-date=August 2, 2023 | page=147}}</ref>
Haseman was one of nine children born to John Dedrick Haseman and Elizabeth Christina Shultze Haseman, and grew up in [[Linton, Indiana]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.geni.com/people/John-Haseman/6000000181407434873 | title = John Diederich Haseman | date = 14 September 1882 | publisher = Geni.com}}</ref><ref name = Fa>{{cite web | url = https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L2RY-YNB/john-diederich-haseman-1882-1969| title = John Diederich Haseman | publisher = familysearch.org}}</ref> Beginning his higher education in 1901, he studied at [[Indiana University]] (IU) where one of his instructors was [[Carl H. Eigenmann]]. He taught for two years at an elementary school near Linton and taught for one year at a high school in [[Delphi, Indiana]]. As an undergraduate he went on two trips to explore caves in [[Cuba]] and spent three summers at the IU Biological Station in [[Winona Lake, Indiana|Winona Lake]].<ref name = Ha>{{cite book | last=Haseman | first=John D. | title= Some Factors of Geographical Distribution in South America | publisher=New York Academy of Sciences | year=1912 | edition = 1 | url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.14414574&seq=147| access-date=August 2, 2023 | page=147}}</ref>


He received his A.B. degree in 1905 and his A.M. degree in 1907, both in zoology, from IU. In 1911 he received his PhD from [[Columbia University]]. He is occasionally listed with the Jr. suffix even though he and his father’s middle name are spelled differently.<ref name = Re>{{cite book | title= Register of Graduates of Indiana University | publisher=Indiana University | issue=v. 1 | year=1917 | edition = 6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ex7tAAAAMAAJ| access-date=August 2, 2023 | pages=107 & 125}}</ref><ref name = Ha/>
He received his A.B. degree in 1905 and his A.M. degree in 1907, both in zoology, from IU. In 1911, he received his Ph.D. from [[Columbia University]]. He is occasionally listed with the suffix "Jr." even though his and his father’s middle names are spelled differently.<ref name=Ha/><ref name = Re>{{cite book | title= Register of Graduates of Indiana University | publisher=Indiana University | issue=v. 1 | year=1917 | edition = 6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ex7tAAAAMAAJ| access-date=August 2, 2023 | pages=107 & 125}}</ref>


==Carnegie Museum==
==Carnegie Museum==
Haseman’s big break came in 1906 when [[John Casper Branner]] invited Eigenmann to accompany him on an expedition to [[Brazil]]. Eigenmann was not able to make the trip but did not want to lose the chance to learn from Branner’s experience. He worked with [[William Jacob Holland]] at the [[Carnegie Museum]] to get someone approved to go in his place. That person was his student, Haseman.<ref name = He>{{cite magazine|last=Henn|first=Arthur W.|date=1927|magazine=Annals of the Carnegie Musem|title= OBITUARY: Professor Carl H. Eigenmann|pages=409–41472|url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/330953 |volume=XVII|number=3-4|access-date=August 2, 2023}}</ref>><ref name = Ca>{{cite web | url = https://carnegiemnh.org/research/mollusks-malacology/#curator9| title = Mollusks at Carnegie Museum of Natural History| publisher = Carnegie Museum of Natural History}}</ref>
Haseman’s big break came in 1906 when [[John Casper Branner]] invited Eigenmann to accompany him on an expedition to [[Brazil]]. Eigenmann was not able to make the trip but did not want to lose the chance to learn from Branner’s experience. He worked with [[William Jacob Holland]] at the [[Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh|Carnegie Museum]] to get someone approved to go in his place. That person was his student, Haseman.<ref name = He>{{cite journal|last=Henn|first=Arthur W.|author-link=species:Arthur Wilbur Henn|date=1927|journal=Annals of the Carnegie Museum|title=OBITUARY: Professor Carl H. Eigenmann|pages=409–414|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/330953|volume=17|number=3–4|access-date=August 2, 2023}}</ref><ref name = Ca>{{cite web | url = https://carnegiemnh.org/research/mollusks-malacology/#curator9| title = Mollusks at Carnegie Museum of Natural History| publisher = [[Carnegie Museum of Natural History]]}}</ref>


Haseman wasn’t able to reach [[Bahia, Brazil]] until October 1907 which was when Branner was preparing to come home. Haseman learned as much as he could in the few days he had with Branner before starting his own exploration of eastern Brazil, [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]], and [[Paraguay]]. He made ten individual trips into the South American interior and did not return home until February 1910. The collection of fishes he brought home was, at the time, one of the largest collections in the world, second only to [[Harvard University]]’s Agassiz collection.<ref name = He/> <ref name = Ca/>
Haseman was not able to reach [[Bahia, Brazil]], until October 1907, which was when Branner was preparing to come home. Haseman learned as much as he could in the few days he had with Branner before starting his own exploration of eastern Brazil, [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]], and [[Paraguay]]. He made ten individual trips into the South American interior and did not return home until February 1910. The collection of fishes he brought home was, at the time, one of the largest collections in the world, second only to [[Harvard University]]’s Agassiz collection.<ref name = He/><ref name = Ca/>


During the expedition, Haseman also collected other animals such as freshwater mussels. This collection was used by [[Arnold Edward Ortmann]] for his study of South American [[naiads]] which was published in 1921 and described thirteen new taxa.<ref name =Ca/> He also made notes on the [[Pawumwa]] Indians and their language<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Haseman|first=J.D.|date=April-June 1912|magazine=American Anthropologist|title= Some Notes on the Pawumwa Indians of South America|pages=333-349|url= https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1525/aa.1912.14.2.02a00080 |volume=14|number=2|access-date=August 2, 2023}}</ref> as well as collected information for a book he authored: ''Some Factors of Geographical Distribution in South America''.<ref name = Ha/> This book, and Haseman himself, are referred to by [[Theodore Roosevelt]] in his book ''Through the Brazilian Wilderness''. In the Appendix A of the book Roosevelt praises Haseman’s accuracy and theories but is critical of his writing style.<ref name = Ro>{{cite book | last=Roosevelt | first=Theodore | title= Through the Brazilian Wilderness | publisher=Charles Scribner’s Sons | issue= | year=1914 | edition = 1 | url= https://archive.org/details/cu31924086561119| access-date=August 2, 2023 | pages=347-352}}</ref>
During the expedition, Haseman also collected other animals such as freshwater mussels. This collection was used by [[Marion Durbin Ellis]] in 1911 to identify and describe three new [[Genus|genera]] of fishes, including ''[[Hasemania]]'', and their species.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Ellis|first=M.D.|author-link=Marion Durbin Ellis|date=1911–1912|magazine=Annals of the Carnegie Museum|title=On the species of ''Hasemania'', ''Hyphessobrycon'', and ''Hemigrammus'' collected by J.D. Haseman for the Carnegie Museum|pages=148–183|url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9480118#page/162/mode/1up|volume=8|number=1|issn=0097-4463|access-date=August 14, 2023}}</ref> It was also used by [[Arnold Edward Ortmann]] for his study of South American [[naiads]] which was published in 1921 and described thirteen new taxa.<ref name =Ca/> He also made notes on the [[Wanám|Pawumwa]] Indians and their language<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Haseman|first=J.D.|date=April–June 1912|magazine=American Anthropologist|title= Some Notes on the Pawumwa Indians of South America|pages=333–349|url= https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1525/aa.1912.14.2.02a00080 |volume=14|number=2|doi=10.1525/aa.1912.14.2.02a00080 |access-date=August 2, 2023}}</ref> as well as collected information for a book he authored: ''Some Factors of Geographical Distribution in South America''.<ref name = Ha/> This book, and Haseman himself, are referred to by [[Theodore Roosevelt]] in his book ''Through the Brazilian Wilderness''. In Appendix A of the book, Roosevelt praises Haseman’s accuracy and theories but is critical of his writing style.<ref name = Ro>{{cite book |last=Roosevelt |first=Theodore |author-link=Theodore Roosevelt |title=Through the Brazilian Wilderness |publisher=Charles Scribner’s Sons |year=1914 |edition = 1 |url= https://archive.org/details/cu31924086561119 |access-date=August 2, 2023 |pages=347–352}}</ref>


==Second trip to South America==
==Second trip to South America==
Haseman made a second trip to [[South America]] from 1912 to 1913. He collected species from the [[Branco River|Rio Branco]] basin and the [[Rupununi River]]. He gave this collection to the [[Naturhistorisches Museum]] in [[Vienna]]. He was able to stay in Vienna for a year to study the collection with [[Franz Steindachner]]. Only one major article was published on this collection, (by Steindachner in 1915) mostly due to [[World War I]] and the death of Steindachner soon after the war.<ref>{{cite magazine | last=Vari | first=Richard P. | last2=Ferraris Jr. | first2= Carl J. | last3=Radosavljevic | first3=Aleksandar | last4=Funk | first4=Vicki A. | date=September 10, 2009 | magazine=The Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington| title= Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of the Guiana Shield | pages=10 |url= https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/17166564/biological-society-of-washington-department-of-botany- | volume= | number=17 | access-date=August 8, 2023}}</ref>
Haseman made a second trip to [[South America]] from 1912 to 1913. He collected species from the [[Branco River|Rio Branco]] basin and the [[Rupununi River]]. He gave this collection to the [[Naturhistorisches Museum]] in [[Vienna]]. He was able to stay in [[Vienna]] for a year to study the collection with [[Franz Steindachner]]. Only one major article was published on this collection, by Steindachner in 1915, mostly due to [[World War I]] and the death of Steindachner soon after the war.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Vari |first1=Richard P. |author-link=species:Richard P. Vari |last2=Ferraris |first2=Carl J. Jr. |author2-link=Carl J. Ferraris, Jr. |last3=Radosavljevic |first3=Aleksandar |author3-link=species:Aleksandar Radosavljevic |last4=Funk |first4=Vicki A. |author4-link=Vicki Funk |date=September 10, 2009 |journal=The Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington |title=Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of the Guiana Shield |pages=10 |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/17166564/biological-society-of-washington-department-of-botany- |volume= |number=17 |access-date=August 8, 2023}}</ref>


==Later life==
==Later life==
After leaving Vienna, Haseman’s attention focused on geology and chemistry. By 1917, he was living in [[Pensacola, Florida]] building a dye company.<ref name = Re/> His company produced sap brown ((a.k.a. [[Humic_substance#Economic_geology|humate]]) organic sodium salt used in the manufacture of brown dyes, stains, van dyke pigment, paints, and ink) at a plant near Ft. Walton. [[Germany]] had been the main supplier to the United States until 1914 when trade was reduced by [[World War I]]. Haseman found a source in [[Florida]], near Lake Lorraine, and was able to provide the substance until the end of the war. When trade resumed with Germany the plant was forced to close.<ref>{{cite book | last=Vernon | first=Robert O. | title= Florida Mineral Industry, With Summaries of Production for 1940 and 1941 (FGS: Bulletin 24) | publisher=The Florida Geological Survey | issue=v. 1 | year=1943 | edition = 1 | url= https://original-ufdc.uflib.ufl.edu/UF00000454/00001/41j | access-date=August 2, 2023 | pages=41-42}}</ref>
After leaving Vienna, Haseman’s attention focused on geology and chemistry. By 1917, he was living in [[Pensacola, Florida]], building a dye company.<ref name = Re/> His company produced sap brown ([[Humic substance#Economic geology|humate]]), an organic sodium salt used in the manufacture of brown dyes, stains, van dyke pigment, paints, and ink, at a plant near Ft. Walton. [[Germany]] had been the main supplier to the United States until 1914, when trade was reduced by [[World War I]]. Haseman found a source in [[Florida]], near Lake Lorraine, and was able to provide the substance until the end of the war. When trade resumed with Germany the plant was forced to close.<ref>{{cite book | last=Vernon | first=Robert O. | title= Florida Mineral Industry, With Summaries of Production for 1940 and 1941 (FGS: Bulletin 24) | publisher=The Florida Geological Survey | issue=v. 1 | year=1943 | edition = 1 | url= https://original-ufdc.uflib.ufl.edu/UF00000454/00001/41j | access-date=August 2, 2023 | pages=41–42}}</ref>


When his father died in 1924, Haseman had been living with his parents in Linton.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://greenecountyhistoricalsociety.org/obituaries.php| title = Obituaries | publisher = Green County Historical Society}}</ref>
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Haseman would have three patents. The first, in 1931, would be for a solid silicic acid that contained bleaching agents (patent number 1,838,621).<ref>{{cite web | url = https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/72/1b/4e/6b6988be15cbcd/US1838621.pdf| title = Solid Silicic Acid Containing Bleaching Agents And Process Of Making The Same | publisher = United States Patent Office}}</ref> The second and third, he co-patented with his brother William P. Haseman in 1933. The second was for a method for breaking petroleum emulsions (patent number 1,914,665} and the third was for a method to treat bentonite (patent number 1,929,113). <ref>{{cite book | title= Index of Patents | publisher=United States Patent Office | issue=v. 1 | year=1933 | edition = 1 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=aPnzHOTQTdAC | access-date=August 2, 2023 | page=349}}</ref>

⚫
Haseman would have three patents. The first, in 1931, would be for a solid silicic acid that contained bleaching agents (patent number 1,838,621).<ref>{{cite web | url = https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/72/1b/4e/6b6988be15cbcd/US1838621.pdf| title = Solid Silicic Acid Containing Bleaching Agents And Process Of Making The Same | publisher = United States Patent Office}}</ref> The second and third, he co-patented with his brother William P. Haseman in 1933. The second was for a method for breaking petroleum emulsions (patent number 1,914,665) and the third was for a method to treat bentonite (patent number 1,929,113).<ref>{{cite book | title= Index of Patents | publisher=United States Patent Office | issue=v. 1 | year=1933 | edition = 1 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=aPnzHOTQTdAC | access-date=August 2, 2023 | page=349}}</ref>


==Personal==
==Personal==
He married Nanolyn D Deupree on 25 August 1913, in New York City. They would have two children, John D. Haseman III and Frances C. Haseman. Haseman was the brother of [[Mary Gertrude Haseman]], William P. Haseman, Leonard Haseman, Joseph H. Haseman, Oscar Haseman, Bertha A. Haseman, and Arthur Haseman.<ref name = Fa/>
He married Nanolyn D. Deupree on 25 August 1913, in [[New York City]]. They had two children, John D. Haseman III and Frances C. Haseman. Haseman was the brother of [[Mary Gertrude Haseman]], William P. Haseman, Leonard Haseman, Joseph H. Haseman, Oscar Haseman, Bertha A. Haseman, and Arthur Haseman.<ref name = Fa/>


==Eponyms==
==Eponyms==
===Species named for Haseman===
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[[Haseman's gecko]] (''Gonatodes hasemani'')<ref>{{cite web | url = https://animalia.bio/hasemans-gecko | title = Haseman’s gecko | publisher = animalia.bio}}</ref> <br> ''[[List_of_Leucophenga_species|Leucophenga hasemani]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine | last=Kahl | first=Hugo |date=1917 | magazine=Annals of the Carnegie Musem| title= Notes Upon the Genus Leucophenga Mik (Diptera) with Descriptions of Some New Species from South America, West Africa, and the Philippine Islands | pages=376 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dxExAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA376 | volume=XI | number=3-4 | access-date=August 2, 2023}}</ref> <br>
[[Haseman's gecko]] (''Gonatodes hasemani)'' <ref>{{cite book |last1=Beolens |first1=Bo |author1-link=species:Bo Beolens |last2=Watkins |first2=Michael |author2-link=species:Michael Watkins |last3=Grayson |first3=Michael |title=The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=2011 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ovZoFyLhzkC |access-date=August 14, 2023 |page=117 |isbn=978-1-4214-0135-5}}</ref><br>
⚫
''[[Parapteronotus|Parapteronotus hasemani]]''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/gymnotiformes/ | title = Order GYMNOTIFORMES (Neotropical Knifefishes) | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
⚫
''[[List of Leucophenga species|Leucophenga hasemani]]'' <ref>{{cite journal |last=Kahl |first=Hugo |date=1917 |magazine=Annals of the Carnegie Museum |title=Notes Upon the Genus ''Leucophenga'' Mik (Diptera) with Descriptions of Some New Species from South America, West Africa, and the Philippine Islands |pages=376 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dxExAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA376 |volume=XI |number=3–4 |access-date=August 2, 2023}}</ref> <br>
⚫
''[[Imparfinis|Imparfinis hasemani]]''<ref name = et>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/siluriformes11/ | title = Order SILURIFORMES: Families HEPTAPTERIDAE, PHREATOBIIDAE, PIMELODIDAE and PSEUDOPIMELODIDAE | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Hyphessobrycon#Species|Hyphessobrycon hasemani]]''<ref name = ef>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/characiformes5/ | title = Order CHARACIFORMES: Family CHARACIDAE: Subfamily STETHAPRIONINAE (h-t) | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Parapteronotus|Parapteronotus hasemani]]'' <ref>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/gymnotiformes/ | title = Order GYMNOTIFORMES (Neotropical Knifefishes) | date = 29 September 2015 | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
⚫
''[[Imparfinis|Imparfinis hasemani]]'' <ref name = et>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/siluriformes11/ | title = Order SILURIFORMES: Families HEPTAPTERIDAE, PHREATOBIIDAE, PIMELODIDAE and PSEUDOPIMELODIDAE | date = 13 September 2016 | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
⚫
''[[Hyphessobrycon#Species|Hyphessobrycon hasemani]]'' <ref name = ef>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/characiformes5/ | title = Order CHARACIFORMES: Family CHARACIDAE: Subfamily STETHAPRIONINAE (h-t) | date = 8 June 2020 | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Trichomycterus#Species|Trichomycterus hasemani]]'' <br>
''[[Trichomycterus#Species|Trichomycterus hasemani]]'' <br>
''[[Otocinclus hasemani]]''<ref name = eh>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/siluriformes3/ | title = Order SILURIFORMES: Family LORICARIIDAE: Subfamilies LITHOGENINAE, HYPOPTOPOMINAE and LORICARIINAE | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Otocinclus hasemani]]'' <ref name = eh>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/siluriformes3/ | title = Order SILURIFORMES: Family LORICARIIDAE: Subfamilies LITHOGENINAE, HYPOPTOPOMINAE and LORICARIINAE | date = 13 September 2016 | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Rineloricaria hasemani]]''<ref name = eh/> <br>
''[[Rineloricaria hasemani]]'' <ref name = eh/> <br>
''[[Centrodoras hasemani]]''<ref name = ey>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/siluriformes10/ | title = Order SILURIFORMES: Families ASPREDINIDAE, DORADIDAE, AUCHENIPTERIDAE, CRANOGLANIDIDAE and ICTALURIDAE | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Centrodoras hasemani]]'' <ref name = ey>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/siluriformes10/ | title = Order SILURIFORMES: Families ASPREDINIDAE, DORADIDAE, AUCHENIPTERIDAE, CRANOGLANIDIDAE and ICTALURIDAE | date = 13 September 2016 | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Hypoclinemus|Achirus hasemani]]'' <br>
''[[Hypoclinemus|Achirus hasemani]]'' <br>
''[[Farlowella hasemani]]''<ref name = eh/> <br>
''[[Farlowella hasemani]]'' <ref name = eh/> <br>
''[[Argia#Species|Argia hasemani]]'' <br>
''[[Argia#Species|Argia hasemani]]'' <br>
''[[Moenkhausia#Species|Moenkhausia hasemani]]''<ref name = ef/> <br>
''[[Moenkhausia#Species|Moenkhausia hasemani]]'' <ref name = ef/> <br>
''[[Apareiodon#Species|Apareiodon hasemani]]''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/characiformes2/ | title = Order CHARACIFORMES: Families TARUMANIIDAE, ERYTHRINIDAE, PARODONTIDAE, CYNODONTIDAE, SERRASALMIDAE, HEMIODONTIDAE, ANOSTOMIDAE and CHILODONTIDAE | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Apareiodon#Species|Apareiodon hasemani]]'' <ref>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/characiformes2/ | title = Order CHARACIFORMES: Families TARUMANIIDAE, ERYTHRINIDAE, PARODONTIDAE, CYNODONTIDAE, SERRASALMIDAE, HEMIODONTIDAE, ANOSTOMIDAE and CHILODONTIDAE | date = 9 August 2016 | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Pseudepapterus#Species|Pseudepapterus hasemani]]''<ref name = ey/> <br>
''[[Pseudepapterus#Species|Pseudepapterus hasemani]]'' <ref name = ey/> <br>
''[[Pamphorichthys#Species|Pamphorichthys hasemani]]'' <br>
''[[Pamphorichthys#Species|Pamphorichthys hasemani]]'' <br>
''[[Pimelodella#Species|Pimelodella hasemani]]''<ref name = et/> <br>
''[[Pimelodella#Species|Pimelodella hasemani]]'' <ref name = et/> <br>
''[[Characidium#Species|Characidium hasemani]]''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/characiformes1/ | title = Order CHARACIFORMES: Families DISTICHODONTIDAE, CITHARINIDAE, CRENUCHIDAE, ALESTIDAE and HEPSETIDAE | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Characidium#Species|Characidium hasemani]]'' <ref>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/characiformes1/ | title = Order CHARACIFORMES: Families DISTICHODONTIDAE, CITHARINIDAE, CRENUCHIDAE, ALESTIDAE and HEPSETIDAE | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Leptodoras#Species|Leptodoras hasemani]]''<ref name = ey/><br>
''[[Leptodoras#Species|Leptodoras hasemani]]'' <ref name = ey/><br>
''[[Teleonemia#Species|Teleonemia hasemani]]'' <br>
''[[Teleonemia#Species|Teleonemia hasemani]]'' <br>
''[[Poecilli hasemani]]''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/cyprinodontiformes4/ | title = Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES: Families POECILIIDAE, ANABLEPIDAE, VALENCIIDAE, APHANIIDAE and PROCATOPODIDAE | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Poecilli hasemani]]'' <ref>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/cyprinodontiformes4/ | title = Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES: Families POECILIIDAE, ANABLEPIDAE, VALENCIIDAE, APHANIIDAE and PROCATOPODIDAE | date = 29 May 2019 | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref> <br>
''[[Potamoglanis hasemani]]''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/siluriformes1/ | title = Order SILURIFORMES: Families DIPLOMYSTIDAE, CETOPSIDAE, TRICHOMYCTERIDAE and NEMATOGENYIDAE | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref>
''[[Potamoglanis hasemani]]'' <ref>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/siluriformes1/ | title = Order SILURIFORMES: Families DIPLOMYSTIDAE, CETOPSIDAE, TRICHOMYCTERIDAE and NEMATOGENYIDAE | date = 13 September 2016 | publisher = The ETYFish Project}}</ref>

==Genera named by Haseman==
''[[Acestridium]]'' <br>
''[[Cephalosilurus]]'' <br>
''[[Platysilurus]]'' <br>
''[[Rhamdiopsis]]''


==Publications==
==Publications==
*1. Campostoma brevis, A New Species of Fish from Wabash, Indiana. Indiana Academy of Science, 1905.
*1. "''Campostoma brevis'', A New Species of Fish from Wabash, Indiana". ''Indiana Academy of Science'', 1905.
*2. The Direction of Differentiation in Regenerating Crustacean Appendages. Archiv für Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen, XXIV Band, 4 Heft, pp. 617-637, 1907.
*2. "The Direction of Differentiation in Regenerating Crustacean Appendages". ''Archiv für Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen'', XXIV Band, 4 Heft, pp.&nbsp;617–637, 1907.
*3. The Reversal of the Direction of Differentiation in the Chelipeds of the Hermit Crab. Archiv für Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen, XXIV Band, 4 Heft, pp. 663-669, 1907.
*3. "The Reversal of the Direction of Differentiation in the Chelipeds of the Hermit Crab". ''Archiv für Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen'', XXIV Band, 4 Heft, pp.&nbsp;663–669, 1907.
*4. The Rhythmical Movements of Litorina Litorea Synchronous with Ocean Tides. Biology Bulletin, Vol. XXI, No. 2, pp. 113-120, 1911.
*4. "The Rhythmical Movements of ''Littorina litorea'' Synchronous with Ocean Tides". ''Biology Bulletin'', Vol. XXI, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;113–120, 1911.
*5. A Brief Report upon the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America. Annuls of the Carnegie Museum, Vol. VII, pp. 287-314, 1911.
*5. "A Brief Report upon the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America". ''Annals of the Carnegie Museum'', Vol. VII, pp.&nbsp;287–314, 1911.
*6. Description of Some New Species of Fishes and Miscellaneous Notes on Others Obtained During the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Vol. VII, pp. 315-328, 1911.
*6. "Description of Some New Species of Fishes and Miscellaneous Notes on Others Obtained During the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America". ''Annals of the Carnegie Museum'', Vol. VII, pp.&nbsp;315–328, 1911.
*7. Annotated Catalog of Cichlid Fishes Collected by the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Vol. VII, pp. 329-372, 1911.
*7. "Annotated Catalog of Cichlid Fishes Collected by the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America". ''Annals of the Carnegie Museum'', Vol. VII, pp.&nbsp;329–372, 1911.
*8. Some New Species of Fishes from the Rio Iguassu. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Vol. VII, pp. 374-387, 1911.
*8. "Some New Species of Fishes from the Rio Iguassu". ''Annals of the Carnegie Museum'', Vol. VII, pp.&nbsp;374–387, 1911.
*9. The Relationships of the Genus Priscacara. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Article VII, 1912.
*9. "The Relationships of the Genus ''Priscacara''". ''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History'', Article VII, 1912.
*10. The Pawumwa, a New Tribe of South American Indians. Journal of American Anthropology, 1912.
*10. "The Pawumwa, a New Tribe of South American Indians". ''Journal of American Anthropology'', 1912.
*11. The Humic Acid Origin of Asphalt. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 75-79, 1921.
*11. "The Humic Acid Origin of Asphalt". ''American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin'', Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.&nbsp;75–79, 1921.
*12. Explanation of How Fullers Earth Bleaches Oils. The Chemist’s Section of the Cotton Oil Press, Vol 7, pp. 37-38, with R.C. Wallace, March 1924.
*12. "Explanation of How Fullers Earth Bleaches Oils". ''The Chemist’s Section of the Cotton Oil Press'', Vol 7, pp.&nbsp;37–38, with R.C. Wallace, March 1924.
*13. The Alleged Catalytic Action of Fullers Earth on Coloring Matter in Oils. Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 33, No. 10, pp. 1514-1527, 1929.
*13. "The Alleged Catalytic Action of Fullers Earth on Coloring Matter in Oils". ''Journal of Physical Chemistry'', Vol. 33, No. 10, pp.&nbsp;1514–1527, 1929.
*14. Origin and Environment of Source Sediments of Petroleum Deposits. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, Vol. 14, No. 11, pp. 1465-1468, 1930.
*14. "Origin and Environment of Source Sediments of Petroleum Deposits". ''American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin'', Vol. 14, No. 11, pp.&nbsp;1465–1468, 1930.
*15. More Theory on Origin of Cave Species. Bulletin of the National Speleological Society, Vol. 8, pp. 37-38, July 1946.
*15. "More Theory on Origin of Cave Species". ''Bulletin of the National Speleological Society'', Vol. 8, pp.&nbsp;37–38, July 1946.


== References ==
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Haseman, John Diederich}}
[[Category:1882 births]]
[[Category:1969 deaths]]
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[[Category:People from Linton, Indiana]]
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[[Category:Indiana University Bloomington alumni]]
[[Category:American zoologists]]
[[Category:American zoologists]]
[[Category:American geologists]]
[[Category:American geologists]]
[[Category:Explorers of South America]]
[[Category:Explorers of South America]]
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[[Category:People from Linton, Indiana]]
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[[Category:Indiana University Bloomington alumni]]
[[Category:Carnegie Museum of Natural History]]
[[Category:Carnegie Museum of Natural History]]

Latest revision as of 23:05, 27 March 2024

John Diederich Haseman (September 14, 1882 – May 1969) was an American zoologist, geologist, and explorer for the Carnegie Museum. He is credited with naming at least seven taxa and has at least twenty species named in his honor. The genus Hasemania is also named after him. He later became a businessman and farmer.

Early life

[edit]

Haseman was one of nine children born to John Dedrick Haseman and Elizabeth Christina Shultze Haseman, and grew up in Linton, Indiana.[1][2] Beginning his higher education in 1901, he studied at Indiana University (IU) where one of his instructors was Carl H. Eigenmann. He taught for two years at an elementary school near Linton and taught for one year at a high school in Delphi, Indiana. As an undergraduate he went on two trips to explore caves in Cuba and spent three summers at the IU Biological Station in Winona Lake.[3]

He received his A.B. degree in 1905 and his A.M. degree in 1907, both in zoology, from IU. In 1911, he received his Ph.D. from Columbia University. He is occasionally listed with the suffix "Jr." even though his and his father’s middle names are spelled differently.[3][4]

Carnegie Museum

[edit]

Haseman’s big break came in 1906 when John Casper Branner invited Eigenmann to accompany him on an expedition to Brazil. Eigenmann was not able to make the trip but did not want to lose the chance to learn from Branner’s experience. He worked with William Jacob Holland at the Carnegie Museum to get someone approved to go in his place. That person was his student, Haseman.[5][6]

Haseman was not able to reach Bahia, Brazil, until October 1907, which was when Branner was preparing to come home. Haseman learned as much as he could in the few days he had with Branner before starting his own exploration of eastern Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay. He made ten individual trips into the South American interior and did not return home until February 1910. The collection of fishes he brought home was, at the time, one of the largest collections in the world, second only to Harvard University’s Agassiz collection.[5][6]

During the expedition, Haseman also collected other animals such as freshwater mussels. This collection was used by Marion Durbin Ellis in 1911 to identify and describe three new genera of fishes, including Hasemania, and their species.[7] It was also used by Arnold Edward Ortmann for his study of South American naiads which was published in 1921 and described thirteen new taxa.[6] He also made notes on the Pawumwa Indians and their language[8] as well as collected information for a book he authored: Some Factors of Geographical Distribution in South America.[3] This book, and Haseman himself, are referred to by Theodore Roosevelt in his book Through the Brazilian Wilderness. In Appendix A of the book, Roosevelt praises Haseman’s accuracy and theories but is critical of his writing style.[9]

Second trip to South America

[edit]

Haseman made a second trip to South America from 1912 to 1913. He collected species from the Rio Branco basin and the Rupununi River. He gave this collection to the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna. He was able to stay in Vienna for a year to study the collection with Franz Steindachner. Only one major article was published on this collection, by Steindachner in 1915, mostly due to World War I and the death of Steindachner soon after the war.[10]

Later life

[edit]

After leaving Vienna, Haseman’s attention focused on geology and chemistry. By 1917, he was living in Pensacola, Florida, building a dye company.[4] His company produced sap brown (humate), an organic sodium salt used in the manufacture of brown dyes, stains, van dyke pigment, paints, and ink, at a plant near Ft. Walton. Germany had been the main supplier to the United States until 1914, when trade was reduced by World War I. Haseman found a source in Florida, near Lake Lorraine, and was able to provide the substance until the end of the war. When trade resumed with Germany the plant was forced to close.[11]

When his father died in 1924, Haseman had been living with his parents in Linton.[12]

Haseman would have three patents. The first, in 1931, would be for a solid silicic acid that contained bleaching agents (patent number 1,838,621).[13] The second and third, he co-patented with his brother William P. Haseman in 1933. The second was for a method for breaking petroleum emulsions (patent number 1,914,665) and the third was for a method to treat bentonite (patent number 1,929,113).[14]

Personal

[edit]

He married Nanolyn D. Deupree on 25 August 1913, in New York City. They had two children, John D. Haseman III and Frances C. Haseman. Haseman was the brother of Mary Gertrude Haseman, William P. Haseman, Leonard Haseman, Joseph H. Haseman, Oscar Haseman, Bertha A. Haseman, and Arthur Haseman.[2]

Eponyms

[edit]

Species named for Haseman

[edit]

Haseman's gecko (Gonatodes hasemani) [15]
Leucophenga hasemani [16]
Parapteronotus hasemani [17]
Imparfinis hasemani [18]
Hyphessobrycon hasemani [19]
Trichomycterus hasemani
Otocinclus hasemani [20]
Rineloricaria hasemani [20]
Centrodoras hasemani [21]
Achirus hasemani
Farlowella hasemani [20]
Argia hasemani
Moenkhausia hasemani [19]
Apareiodon hasemani [22]
Pseudepapterus hasemani [21]
Pamphorichthys hasemani
Pimelodella hasemani [18]
Characidium hasemani [23]
Leptodoras hasemani [21]
Teleonemia hasemani
Poecilli hasemani [24]
Potamoglanis hasemani [25]

Genera named by Haseman

[edit]

Acestridium
Cephalosilurus
Platysilurus
Rhamdiopsis

Publications

[edit]
  • 1. "Campostoma brevis, A New Species of Fish from Wabash, Indiana". Indiana Academy of Science, 1905.
  • 2. "The Direction of Differentiation in Regenerating Crustacean Appendages". Archiv für Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen, XXIV Band, 4 Heft, pp. 617–637, 1907.
  • 3. "The Reversal of the Direction of Differentiation in the Chelipeds of the Hermit Crab". Archiv für Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen, XXIV Band, 4 Heft, pp. 663–669, 1907.
  • 4. "The Rhythmical Movements of Littorina litorea Synchronous with Ocean Tides". Biology Bulletin, Vol. XXI, No. 2, pp. 113–120, 1911.
  • 5. "A Brief Report upon the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America". Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Vol. VII, pp. 287–314, 1911.
  • 6. "Description of Some New Species of Fishes and Miscellaneous Notes on Others Obtained During the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America". Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Vol. VII, pp. 315–328, 1911.
  • 7. "Annotated Catalog of Cichlid Fishes Collected by the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America". Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Vol. VII, pp. 329–372, 1911.
  • 8. "Some New Species of Fishes from the Rio Iguassu". Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Vol. VII, pp. 374–387, 1911.
  • 9. "The Relationships of the Genus Priscacara". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Article VII, 1912.
  • 10. "The Pawumwa, a New Tribe of South American Indians". Journal of American Anthropology, 1912.
  • 11. "The Humic Acid Origin of Asphalt". American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 75–79, 1921.
  • 12. "Explanation of How Fullers Earth Bleaches Oils". The Chemist’s Section of the Cotton Oil Press, Vol 7, pp. 37–38, with R.C. Wallace, March 1924.
  • 13. "The Alleged Catalytic Action of Fullers Earth on Coloring Matter in Oils". Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 33, No. 10, pp. 1514–1527, 1929.
  • 14. "Origin and Environment of Source Sediments of Petroleum Deposits". American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, Vol. 14, No. 11, pp. 1465–1468, 1930.
  • 15. "More Theory on Origin of Cave Species". Bulletin of the National Speleological Society, Vol. 8, pp. 37–38, July 1946.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "John Diederich Haseman". Geni.com. 14 September 1882.
  2. ^ a b "John Diederich Haseman". familysearch.org.
  3. ^ a b c Haseman, John D. (1912). Some Factors of Geographical Distribution in South America (1 ed.). New York Academy of Sciences. p. 147. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Register of Graduates of Indiana University (6 ed.). Indiana University. 1917. pp. 107 & 125. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  5. ^ a b Henn, Arthur W. (1927). "OBITUARY: Professor Carl H. Eigenmann". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 17 (3–4): 409–414. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c "Mollusks at Carnegie Museum of Natural History". Carnegie Museum of Natural History.
  7. ^ Ellis, M.D. (1911–1912). "On the species of Hasemania, Hyphessobrycon, and Hemigrammus collected by J.D. Haseman for the Carnegie Museum". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. Vol. 8, no. 1. pp. 148–183. ISSN 0097-4463. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  8. ^ Haseman, J.D. (April–June 1912). "Some Notes on the Pawumwa Indians of South America". American Anthropologist. Vol. 14, no. 2. pp. 333–349. doi:10.1525/aa.1912.14.2.02a00080. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  9. ^ Roosevelt, Theodore (1914). Through the Brazilian Wilderness (1 ed.). Charles Scribner’s Sons. pp. 347–352. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  10. ^ Vari, Richard P.; Ferraris, Carl J. Jr.; Radosavljevic, Aleksandar; Funk, Vicki A. (September 10, 2009). "Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of the Guiana Shield". The Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington (17): 10. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  11. ^ Vernon, Robert O. (1943). Florida Mineral Industry, With Summaries of Production for 1940 and 1941 (FGS: Bulletin 24) (1 ed.). The Florida Geological Survey. pp. 41–42. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  12. ^ "Obituaries". Green County Historical Society.
  13. ^ "Solid Silicic Acid Containing Bleaching Agents And Process Of Making The Same" (PDF). United States Patent Office.
  14. ^ Index of Patents (1 ed.). United States Patent Office. 1933. p. 349. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  15. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  16. ^ Kahl, Hugo (1917). "Notes Upon the Genus Leucophenga Mik (Diptera) with Descriptions of Some New Species from South America, West Africa, and the Philippine Islands". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. XI (3–4): 376. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  17. ^ "Order GYMNOTIFORMES (Neotropical Knifefishes)". The ETYFish Project. 29 September 2015.
  18. ^ a b "Order SILURIFORMES: Families HEPTAPTERIDAE, PHREATOBIIDAE, PIMELODIDAE and PSEUDOPIMELODIDAE". The ETYFish Project. 13 September 2016.
  19. ^ a b "Order CHARACIFORMES: Family CHARACIDAE: Subfamily STETHAPRIONINAE (h-t)". The ETYFish Project. 8 June 2020.
  20. ^ a b c "Order SILURIFORMES: Family LORICARIIDAE: Subfamilies LITHOGENINAE, HYPOPTOPOMINAE and LORICARIINAE". The ETYFish Project. 13 September 2016.
  21. ^ a b c "Order SILURIFORMES: Families ASPREDINIDAE, DORADIDAE, AUCHENIPTERIDAE, CRANOGLANIDIDAE and ICTALURIDAE". The ETYFish Project. 13 September 2016.
  22. ^ "Order CHARACIFORMES: Families TARUMANIIDAE, ERYTHRINIDAE, PARODONTIDAE, CYNODONTIDAE, SERRASALMIDAE, HEMIODONTIDAE, ANOSTOMIDAE and CHILODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project. 9 August 2016.
  23. ^ "Order CHARACIFORMES: Families DISTICHODONTIDAE, CITHARINIDAE, CRENUCHIDAE, ALESTIDAE and HEPSETIDAE". The ETYFish Project.
  24. ^ "Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES: Families POECILIIDAE, ANABLEPIDAE, VALENCIIDAE, APHANIIDAE and PROCATOPODIDAE". The ETYFish Project. 29 May 2019.
  25. ^ "Order SILURIFORMES: Families DIPLOMYSTIDAE, CETOPSIDAE, TRICHOMYCTERIDAE and NEMATOGENYIDAE". The ETYFish Project. 13 September 2016.
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