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{{Year dab|1737}}
{{Year dab|1737}}
{{Year nav|1737}}
{{Year nav|1737}}
[[File:Siege of Ochakov (1737).jpg|300px|thumb|[[June 30]]: Russians take 4,000 Ottoman defenders prisoner in conquest of [[Ochakiv.]].]]
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{{C18 year in topic}}{{Year article header|1737}}
{{C18 year in topic}}
[[File:Red Fort Delhi 1785.jpg|thumb|300px|[[March 28]]: Battle of Delhi]]
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{{Year article header|1737}}


== Events ==
== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
<onlyinclude>


=== January&ndash;June ===
=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 5]] &ndash; [[Spain]] and the [[Holy Roman Empire]] sign instruments of cession at [[Pontremoli]] in the [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]] in Italy, with the Empire receiving control of Tuscany and the [[Grand Duchy of Parma and Piacenza]], in return for [[Charles III of Spain|Don Carlos of Spain]] being recognized as King of Naples and King of Sicily.<ref>{{cite book|first=W. N.|last=Hargreaves-Mawdsley|title=Eighteenth-Century Spain 1700–1788: A Political, Diplomatic and Institutional History|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=London|year=1979}}</ref>
* [[January 9]] &ndash; The Empires of [[Austria]] and [[Russia]] enter into a secret military alliance that leads to Austria's disastrous entry into the Russo-Turkish War.<ref>{{cite book|first=Arthur|last=Hassall|title=The Balance of Power, 1715-1789|publisher=Macmillan|location=New York|year=1907|page=119}}</ref>
* [[January 18]] &ndash; In [[Manila]], a peace treaty is signed between Spain's [[Governor-General of the Philippines]], Fernándo Valdés y Tamon, and the Sultan [[Azim ud-Din I of Sulu]], recognizing Azim's authority over the islands of the [[Sulu Archipelago]].<ref>''Historical Calendar'' (Philippine National Historical Commission, 1970), p11</ref> <ref>[https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/889/today-in-philippine-history-january-18-1737-a-peace-treaty-was-signed-between-the-governor-general-the-sultan-of-sulu "Today in Philippine History"], The Kahimyang Project.</ref>
* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[France]]'s Foreign Minister, [[Germain Louis Chauvelin]], is dismissed by King [[Louis XV]]'s Chief Minister, Cardinal [[André-Hercule de Fleury]]
* [[February 27]] &ndash; French scientists [[Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau]] and [[Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon]] publish the first study correlating past weather conditions with an examination of [[Dendrochronology#Growth rings|tree rings]].<ref>"On the cause of the eccentricity of the woody layers which one perceives when one cuts horizontally the trunk of a tree" (''De la cause de l'excentricité des couches ligneuses qu'on apperçoit quand on coupe horisontalement le tronc d'un arbre'').</ref>
* [[March 16]] &ndash; In [[Paris]], representatives of [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]] sign an armistice bringing an end to the [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737)|Spanish–Portuguese War]] over the area now occupied by the nation of [[Uruguay]] and the area now occupied by the state of [[Rio Grande do Sul]] in [[Brazil]]. The news does not reach the fighting parties until five months later.<ref name=Marley>{{cite book|first=David|last=Marley|title=Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present|location=Santa Barbara|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=1998|page=250}}</ref>
* [[March 28]] &ndash; The Battle of Delhi takes place between the [[Maratha Confederacy|Maratha Empire]] and the [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]].

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 5]] &ndash; French Jesuit priest Jean-François Régis is canonized as [[John Francis Regis|Saint Regis]] by the Roman Catholic Church under the reign of [[Pope Clement XII]].
* [[April 22]]
**In Afghanistan, Persian shah [[Nader Shah]] begins the 11-month [[Siege of Kandahar]] against the Pashtun Emir of Afghanistan, [[Hussain Hotak]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.uob.edu.pk/journals/jehr/Journals/JEHR%20volume%205%20,%201%202018.pdf|title=Mir Naseer khan Noori, A great Baloch ruler (his victories and policies towards Balochistan)|first1=Shazia|last1=Jaffar|first2=Khalid|last2=Raza|journal=Journal of Education and Humanities Research|year=2018|page=279|access-date=July 28, 2020|archive-date=July 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728022426/http://www.uob.edu.pk/journals/jehr/Journals/JEHR%20volume%205%20,%201%202018.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The surviving Afghanis surrender on March 24, 1738.
**Lots are first advertised for sale in the new town of [[Richmond, Virginia]], by the placement of a notice by William Byrd in the ''Virginia Gazette''. According to the paper, "... on the North Side of [[James River]], near the Uppermost Landing, and a little below the Falls, is lately laid off by Major Mayo, a Town, called Richmond, with Streets 65 Feet wide, in a pleasant and healthy Situation, and well supply'd with Springs of good Water. It lies near the Publick Warehouse at Shoccoe's, and in the midst of great Quantities of Grain, and all kind of Provisions. The Lots will be granted in Fee Simple, on Condition only of building a House in Three Years Time, of 24 by 16 Feet, fronting within 5 Feet of the Street. The Lots to be rated according to the Convenience of their Situation, and to be sold after this April General Court, by me, William Byrd."<ref>[https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Advertisement_for_the_Founding_of_Richmond_1737 "Advertisement for the Founding of Richmond (1737)"], online Encyclopedia of Virginia</ref>
* [[May 28]] &ndash; The [[planet]] [[Venus]] passes in front of [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]. The event is witnessed during the evening hours, by the amateur [[astronomer]] [[John Bevis]], at the [[Royal Greenwich Observatory]]. As of [[2006]], it is still the only such planet/planet occultation that has been directly observed.
* [[May 28]] &ndash; The [[planet]] [[Venus]] passes in front of [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]. The event is witnessed during the evening hours, by the amateur [[astronomer]] [[John Bevis]], at the [[Royal Greenwich Observatory]]. As of [[2006]], it is still the only such planet/planet occultation that has been directly observed.
* [[June 21]] &ndash; In [[Great Britain|Britain]], the [[Licensing Act 1737|Theatrical Licensing Act]] requires plays to be submitted to the [[Lord Chamberlain]] for [[censorship]].
* [[June 21]] &ndash; In [[Great Britain|Britain]], the [[Licensing Act 1737|Theatrical Licensing Act]] requires plays to be submitted to the [[Lord Chamberlain]] for [[censorship]].
* [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Russo-Turkish War, 1735-1739]]: [[Russians|Russian]] forces under [[Field Marshal]] [[Munnich]] storm the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[fortress]] of [[Ochakov]], and take prisoner 4,000 [[Ottoman Turks|Turks]].
* [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Russo-Turkish War, 1735-1739]]: [[Russians|Russian]] forces under [[Field Marshal]] [[Munnich]] storm the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[fortress]] of [[Ochakov]], and take prisoner 4,000 [[Ottoman Turks|Turks]].


=== July&ndash;December ===
=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July]] &ndash; [[Austria]] enters the [[Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)|Russo-Turkish War]].
* [[July 9]] &ndash; The direct male line of the [[Medici]] family becomes extinct, with the death of [[Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]].
* [[July 12]] &ndash; [[Austria]] enters the [[Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)|Russo-Turkish War]] as an ally of Russia against the Ottoman Empire.<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Mahmud Khan I|title=The Sultans of the Ottoman Empire|first=Dr. Raşit|last=Gundogdu|publisher=Rumuz Publishing|year=2020|page=163}}</ref>
⚫
* [[September 1]] &ndash; The oldest existing [[English language]] [[newspaper]] in the world, ''[[The News Letter]]'', is founded in [[Belfast]], [[Ireland]].
* [[July 17]] &ndash; The British ship ''Catherine'' founders in a storm off of [[Nova Scotia]]'s [[Cape Sable Island]] during its voyage from Ireland to [[Boston]], killing 98 of the 201 people on board.
⚫
* [[September 20]] &ndash; [[Running|Runner]] [[Edward Marshall]] completes his journey in the [[Walking Purchase]], forcing the cession of {{convert|1200000|acre|km2}} of [[Lenape|Lenape-Delaware]] tribal land to the [[Pennsylvania Colony]].
* [[August 4]] &ndash; Austria's army is defeated by the Ottoman Army and Bosnian defenders in the [[Battle of Banja Luka]].
⚫
* [[October]] &ndash; The first national stage in [[Sweden]] opens, when the play ''Den svenska sprätthöken'' is performed in the native language, by the first native actors, on the stage of ''[[Bollhuset]]'' in [[Stockholm]].
* [[August 15]] &ndash; The Portuguese frigate ''Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem'' arrives at [[Maldonado, Uruguay|Maldonado]] (now in [[Uruguay]]) as Captain Duarte Pereira brings the news that the [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737)|Spanish–Portuguese War]] ended by an agreement signed on March 16.<ref name=Marley/>
* [[October 7]] &ndash; A [[1737 Calcutta Cyclone|tropical cyclone]] strikes [[Bengal|Bengal, India]], killing approximately 300,000.
⚫
* [[September 1]] &ndash; The oldest existing [[English language]] [[newspaper]] in the world, ''[[The News Letter]]'', is founded in [[Belfast]], Ireland.
⚫
* [[October 16]] &ndash; An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 9.3 occurs off the shore of [[Russia]]'s [[Kamchatka Peninsula]]. Tsunamis up to 60m (200 ft) high follow in the Pacific ocean.<ref>[http://www.fathom.com/feature/122490/ Tsunami: Where they Happen and Why] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121090008/http://www.fathom.com/feature/122490 |date=November 21, 2008 }}- Fathom</ref>
⚫
* [[September 20]] &ndash; [[Running|Runner]] Edward Marshall completes his journey in the [[Walking Purchase]], forcing the cession of {{convert|1200000|acre|km2}} of [[Lenape|Lenape-Delaware]] tribal land to the [[Province of Pennsylvania]].

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 7]] &ndash; At least 300,000 people are killed when a [[1737 Calcutta Cyclone|tropical cyclone]] strikes the [[Bay of Bengal]] in [[India]] and modern-day [[Bangladesh]]. The storm sends {{convert|12|m|abbr=on}} high waves over the [[Sundarbans]] delta, and overflows the [[Hooghly River]].<ref>{{cite book|editor=Davis, Lee|series=Facts on File Science Library|title=Natural Disasters|publisher=Facts On File, Inc|year=2004|page=241}}</ref>
⚫
* [[October 11]] &ndash; The first national stage in [[Sweden]] opens, when [[Carl Gyllenborg]]'s play ''Den svenska sprätthöken'' is performed in the [[Swedish language]], by the first native actors, on the stage of ''[[Bollhuset]]'' in [[Stockholm]].<ref>{{cite book|editor=Warme, Lars G.|title=A History of Swedish Literature|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|year=1996|page=114}}</ref>
⚫
* [[October 16]] &ndash; An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 9.3 occurs off the shore of [[Russia]]'s [[Kamchatka Peninsula]]. Tsunamis up to {{convert|60|m|ft}} high follow in the Pacific ocean.<ref>[http://www.fathom.com/feature/122490/ Tsunami: Where they Happen and Why] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121090008/http://www.fathom.com/feature/122490 |date=November 21, 2008 }}- Fathom</ref>
* [[November 4]] &ndash; The ''[[Teatro di San Carlo]]'', the oldest working [[opera house]] in [[Europe]], is inaugurated in [[Naples|Naples, Italy]].
* [[November 4]] &ndash; The ''[[Teatro di San Carlo]]'', the oldest working [[opera house]] in [[Europe]], is inaugurated in [[Naples|Naples, Italy]].
* [[December 24]] &ndash; General [[Baji Rao I]] of the [[Maratha Empire]] in India defeats the armies of the rulers of [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad]], [[Oudh State|Oudh]], [[Bhopal State|Bhopal]] and [[Jaipur State|Jaipur]] in the [[Battle of Bhopal]].
* December &ndash; [[John Wesley]] leaves [[Savannah, Georgia|Savannah]], [[Province of Georgia|Georgia]], and returns to England.


=== Date unknown ===
=== Date unknown ===
* [[Benjamin Franklin]] creates the [[Philadelphia]] Police Force &ndash; the first city-paid force.
* [[Benjamin Franklin]] creates the [[Philadelphia]] Police Force &ndash; the first city-paid force.
* The [[Georg August University of Göttingen]] is founded.
* The [[Georg August University of Göttingen]] in Lower Saxony is opened to students.
* The direct male line of the [[Medici]] family becomes extinct, with the death of [[Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]].
* [[Richmond, Virginia]] is founded.
* [[Our Lady of Guadalupe]] is designated the patron saint of [[Mexico City]].
* [[Our Lady of Guadalupe]] is designated the patron saint of [[Mexico City]].
* [[Lancaster County Prison]], [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]] is first constructed, in response to the seven preceding violent years of the ongoing [[Cresap's War]], in the [[Province of Maryland|Maryland]]-[[province of Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] boundary dispute and war.
* [[Lancaster County Prison]], [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]] is first constructed, in response to the seven preceding violent years of the ongoing [[Cresap's War]] in the [[Province of Maryland|Maryland]]-[[province of Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] boundary dispute and war.</onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>


== Births ==
== Births ==
* [[January 4]] &ndash; [[Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau]], French chemist, politician (d. [[1816]])
* [[January 4]] &ndash; [[Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau]], French chemist, politician (d. [[1816]])
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[John Hancock]], American politician and revolutionary (d. [[1793]])
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[John Hancock]], American politician and revolutionary (d. [[1793]])
[[File:Portrait of Thomas Paine.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thomas Paine]]]]
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[Thomas Paine]], British-born American patriot and pamphleteer (d. [[1809]])
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[Thomas Paine]], British-born American patriot and pamphleteer (d. [[1809]])
* [[March 14]] &ndash; [[Ioan Nicolidi of Pindus]], Aromanian physician and noble (d. [[1828]])<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvtJAAAAcAAJ|title=Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich: Nabielak – Odelga|first=Constantin von|last=Wurzbach|author-link=Constantin von Wurzbach|series=[[Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich]]|volume=20|page=316|year=1869|language=de}}</ref>
* [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Arthur St. Clair]], American soldier and politician (d. [[1818]])
* [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Arthur St. Clair]], American soldier and politician (d. [[1818]])
* [[April 27]] &ndash; [[Edward Gibbon]], English historian and politician (d. [[1794]])
* [[April 27]] &ndash; [[Edward Gibbon]], English historian and politician (d. [[1794]])
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1805]])
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne]], [[Prime Minister of Great Britain]] (d. [[1805]])<ref>{{cite web |title=History of William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne - GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/william-petty-2nd-earl-of-shelburne |website=www.gov.uk |access-date=1 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Tokugawa Ieharu]], Japanese shogun (d. [[1786]])
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Tokugawa Ieharu]], Japanese shōgun (d. [[1786]])
* [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Johann Friedrich Struensee]], Danish royal physician (d. [[1772]])
* [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Johann Friedrich Struensee]], Danish royal physician (d. [[1772]])
* [[August 14]] &ndash; [[Charles Hutton]], English mathematician (d. [[1823]])
* [[August 14]] &ndash; [[Charles Hutton]], English mathematician (d. [[1823]])
* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[John Hunter (New South Wales)|John Hunter]], second governor of New South Wales (d. [[1821]])
* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[John Hunter (Royal Navy officer)|John Hunter]], second governor of New South Wales (d. [[1821]])
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Luigi Galvani]], Italian physician and physicist (d. [[1798]])
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Luigi Galvani]], Italian physician and physicist (d. [[1798]])
* [[September 14]] &ndash; [[Michael Haydn]], Austrian composer (d. [[1806]])
* [[September 14]] &ndash; [[Michael Haydn]], Austrian composer (d. [[1806]])
Line 46: Line 69:
* [[September 19]] &ndash; [[Charles Carroll of Carrollton]], only [[Roman Catholic]] signer of the American Declaration of Independence (d. [[1832]])
* [[September 19]] &ndash; [[Charles Carroll of Carrollton]], only [[Roman Catholic]] signer of the American Declaration of Independence (d. [[1832]])
* [[December 26]] &ndash; [[Prince Josias of Coburg]], Austrian general (d. [[1815]])
* [[December 26]] &ndash; [[Prince Josias of Coburg]], Austrian general (d. [[1815]])
* ''date unknown'' &ndash; [[Frances Abington]], English actress (d. [[1815]])
* ''date unknown'' &ndash;
** [[Frances Abington]], English actress (d. [[1815]])
** [[Gelelemend]], Indigenous American (Lenape) leader (d. [[1811]])


== Deaths ==
== Deaths ==
Line 52: Line 77:
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney]], British soldier (b. [[1666]])
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney]], British soldier (b. [[1666]])
* [[February 14]] &ndash; [[Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol]], [[Lord Chancellor|Lord Chancellor of Great Britain]] (b. [[1685]])
* [[February 14]] &ndash; [[Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol]], [[Lord Chancellor|Lord Chancellor of Great Britain]] (b. [[1685]])
* [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg]], regent of the Kingdom of Serbia (1720–1733) (b. [[1684]])
* [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Benjamin Wadsworth]], American President of Harvard University (b. [[1670]])
* [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Benjamin Wadsworth]], American President of Harvard University (b. [[1670]])
* [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Vakhtang VI of Kartli]], king of the [[Kingdom of Kartli]] under the [[Bagrationi dynasty]] (b. [[1675]])
* [[May 3]] &ndash; [[James Johnston (Secretary of State)]], diplomat, Secretary of State for Scotland (b. [[1655]])
* [[May 3]] &ndash; [[James Johnston (Secretary of State)]], diplomat, Secretary of State for Scotland (b. [[1655]])
* [[May 4]] &ndash; [[Eustace Budgell]], English writer (b. [[1686]])
* [[May 4]]
** [[Eustace Budgell]], English writer (b. [[1686]])
** [[Ferdinand Kettler]], [[Duke of Courland and Semigallia]] (b. [[1655]])
* [[May 10]] &ndash; [[Emperor Nakamikado]] of Japan (b. [[1702]])
* [[May 10]] &ndash; [[Emperor Nakamikado]] of Japan (b. [[1702]])
* [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Claude Buffier]], French philosopher and historian (b. [[1661]])
* [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Pierre Joseph Garidel]], French botanist (b. [[1658]])
* [[July 26]] &ndash; [[Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy]], French Catholic priest, bishop and cardinal (b. [[1657]])
* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (b. [[1671]])
* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (b. [[1671]])
* [[July 26]] &ndash; [[Johan Cronman]], Swedish general (b. [[1662]])
* [[July 27]] &ndash; [[Maria Maddalena Martinengo]], Italian nun (b. [[1687]])
* [[July 27]] &ndash; [[Maria Maddalena Martinengo]], Italian nun (b. [[1687]])
* [[September 27]] &ndash; [[John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester]], English privy councillor (b. [[1680]])
* [[September 27]] &ndash; [[John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester]], English privy councillor (b. [[1680]])
* [[October 26]] &ndash; [[Rinaldo d'Este ( [[October 26]]–1737)]], Duke of Modena (b. [[1655]])
* [[October 12]] &ndash; [[François Catrou]], French historian and Jesuit priest (b. [[1659]])
* [[October 26]] &ndash; [[Rinaldo d'Este (1655–1737)|Rinaldo d'Este]], Duke of Modena (b. [[1655]])
* [[November 11]] &ndash; [[Claude de Visdelou]], French missionary (b. [[1656]])
* [[November 20]] &ndash; [[Caroline of Ansbach]], queen of [[George II of Great Britain]] (b. [[1683]])
* [[November 20]] &ndash; [[Caroline of Ansbach]], queen of [[George II of Great Britain]] (b. [[1683]])
* [[December 11]] &ndash; [[John Strype]], [[England|English]] historian and biographer (b. [[1643]])
* [[December 11]] &ndash; [[John Strype]], [[England|English]] historian and biographer (b. [[1643]])
[[File:Antonio_Stradivari_portrait.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Stradivari]]]]
* [[December 18]] &ndash; [[Antonio Stradivari]], Italian luthier (b. [[1644]])
* [[December 18]] &ndash; [[Antonio Stradivari]], Italian luthier (b. [[1644]])
* [[December 19]] &ndash; [[James Sobieski]], Crown Prince of Poland (b. [[1667]])
* [[December 19]] &ndash; [[James Sobieski]], Crown Prince of Poland (b. [[1667]])
* [[December 27]] &ndash; [[William Bowyer (1663-1737)|William Bowyer]], English printer (b. [[1663]])
* [[December 21]] &ndash; [[Alessandro Galilei]], Italian architect, mathematician (b. [[1691]])
* [[December 27]]
** [[William Bowyer (1663–1737)|William Bowyer]], English printer (b. [[1663]])
** [[Victor-Marie d'Estrées]], [[Marshal of France]] (b. [[1660]])
* Date unknown &ndash; [[Sally Mapp]], English lay bonesetter
* Date unknown &ndash; [[Sally Mapp]], English lay bonesetter


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/20416 The Annual Catalogue] &ndash; List of History, Divinity, Law, Poetry, Plays, Novels, Painting, Architecture, and all other Sciences books published in London in 1737
* [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20416 The Annual Catalogue] &ndash; List of History, Divinity, Law, Poetry, Plays, Novels, Painting, Architecture, and all other Sciences books published in London in 1737


{{DEFAULTSORT:1737}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1737}}

Latest revision as of 01:48, 4 July 2024

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
June 30: Russians take 4,000 Ottoman defenders prisoner in conquest of Ochakiv..
1737 by topic
Arts and science
Countries
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1737 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1737
MDCCXXXVII
Ab urbe condita2490
Armenian calendar1186
ԹՎ ՌՃՁԶ
Assyrian calendar6487
Balinese saka calendar1658–1659
Bengali calendar1144
Berber calendar2687
British Regnal year10 Geo. 2 – 11 Geo. 2
Buddhist calendar2281
Burmese calendar1099
Byzantine calendar7245–7246
Chinese calendar丙辰年 (Fire Dragon)
4434 or 4227
    — to —
丁巳年 (Fire Snake)
4435 or 4228
Coptic calendar1453–1454
Discordian calendar2903
Ethiopian calendar1729–1730
Hebrew calendar5497–5498
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1793–1794
 - Shaka Samvat1658–1659
 - Kali Yuga4837–4838
Holocene calendar11737
Igbo calendar737–738
Iranian calendar1115–1116
Islamic calendar1149–1150
Japanese calendarGenbun 2
(元文２年)
Javanese calendar1661–1662
Julian calendarGregorian minus 11 days
Korean calendar4070
Minguo calendar175 before ROC
民前175年
Nanakshahi calendar269
Thai solar calendar2279–2280
Tibetan calendar阳火龙年
(male Fire-Dragon)
1863 or 1482 or 710
    — to —
阴火蛇年
(female Fire-Snake)
1864 or 1483 or 711
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1737.
March 28: Battle of Delhi

1737 (MDCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1737th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 737th year of the 2nd millennium, the 37th year of the 18th century, and the 8th year of the 1730s decade. As of the start of 1737, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

[edit]

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]
  • April 5 – French Jesuit priest Jean-François Régis is canonized as Saint Regis by the Roman Catholic Church under the reign of Pope Clement XII.
  • April 22
    • In Afghanistan, Persian shah Nader Shah begins the 11-month Siege of Kandahar against the Pashtun Emir of Afghanistan, Hussain Hotak.[7] The surviving Afghanis surrender on March 24, 1738.
    • Lots are first advertised for sale in the new town of Richmond, Virginia, by the placement of a notice by William Byrd in the Virginia Gazette. According to the paper, "... on the North Side of James River, near the Uppermost Landing, and a little below the Falls, is lately laid off by Major Mayo, a Town, called Richmond, with Streets 65 Feet wide, in a pleasant and healthy Situation, and well supply'd with Springs of good Water. It lies near the Publick Warehouse at Shoccoe's, and in the midst of great Quantities of Grain, and all kind of Provisions. The Lots will be granted in Fee Simple, on Condition only of building a House in Three Years Time, of 24 by 16 Feet, fronting within 5 Feet of the Street. The Lots to be rated according to the Convenience of their Situation, and to be sold after this April General Court, by me, William Byrd."[8]
  • May 28 – The planet Venus passes in front of Mercury. The event is witnessed during the evening hours, by the amateur astronomer John Bevis, at the Royal Greenwich Observatory. As of 2006, it is still the only such planet/planet occultation that has been directly observed.
  • June 21 – In Britain, the Theatrical Licensing Act requires plays to be submitted to the Lord Chamberlain for censorship.
  • June 30 – Russo-Turkish War, 1735-1739: Russian forces under Field Marshal Munnich storm the Ottoman fortress of Ochakov, and take prisoner 4,000 Turks.

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

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Births

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Thomas Paine

Deaths

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Antonio Stradivari

References

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  1. ^ Hargreaves-Mawdsley, W. N. (1979). Eighteenth-Century Spain 1700–1788: A Political, Diplomatic and Institutional History. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  2. ^ Hassall, Arthur (1907). The Balance of Power, 1715-1789. New York: Macmillan. p. 119.
  3. ^ Historical Calendar (Philippine National Historical Commission, 1970), p11
  4. ^ "Today in Philippine History", The Kahimyang Project.
  5. ^ "On the cause of the eccentricity of the woody layers which one perceives when one cuts horizontally the trunk of a tree" (De la cause de l'excentricité des couches ligneuses qu'on apperçoit quand on coupe horisontalement le tronc d'un arbre).
  6. ^ a b Marley, David (1998). Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 250.
  7. ^ Jaffar, Shazia; Raza, Khalid (2018). "Mir Naseer khan Noori, A great Baloch ruler (his victories and policies towards Balochistan)" (PDF). Journal of Education and Humanities Research: 279. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  8. ^ "Advertisement for the Founding of Richmond (1737)", online Encyclopedia of Virginia
  9. ^ Gundogdu, Dr. Raşit (2020). "Mahmud Khan I". The Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. Rumuz Publishing. p. 163.
  10. ^ Davis, Lee, ed. (2004). Natural Disasters. Facts on File Science Library. Facts On File, Inc. p. 241.
  11. ^ Warme, Lars G., ed. (1996). A History of Swedish Literature. University of Nebraska Press. p. 114.
  12. ^ Tsunami: Where they Happen and Why Archived November 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine- Fathom
  13. ^ Wurzbach, Constantin von (1869). Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich: Nabielak – Odelga. Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (in German). Vol. 20. p. 316.
  14. ^ "History of William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  • The Annual Catalogue – List of History, Divinity, Law, Poetry, Plays, Novels, Painting, Architecture, and all other Sciences books published in London in 1737
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