Murder of Patrick Dennehy: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|2003 death in Waco, Texas}} |
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{{Infobox basketball biography |
{{Infobox basketball biography |
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| name = Patrick Dennehy |
| name = Patrick Dennehy |
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| position = Forward |
| position = Forward |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1982|1|28}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1982|1|28}} |
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| birth_place = [[Santa Clara, California |
| birth_place = [[Santa Clara, California]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2003|6|12|1982|1|28}}<!-- specific date needs a reliable source --> |
| death_date = {{death date and age|2003|6|12|1982|1|28}}<!-- specific date needs a reliable source --> |
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| death_place = [[Waco, Texas |
| death_place = [[Waco, Texas]] |
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| nationality = American |
| nationality = American |
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| highschool = [[Adrian C. Wilcox High School (Santa Clara, California) |
| highschool = [[Adrian C. Wilcox High School|Wilcox]]<br />([[Santa Clara, California]])<br />[[Saint Francis High School (Mountain View, California)|Saint Francis]]<br />([[Mountain View, California]]) |
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| college = |
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* [[New Mexico Lobos men's basketball|New Mexico]] (2000–2002) |
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* [[Baylor Bears men's basketball|Baylor]] (2002–2003) |
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| career_start = |
| career_start = |
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| career_end = |
| career_end = |
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| career_number = 33 |
| career_number = 33 |
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| career_position = Forward |
| career_position = [[Forward (basketball)|Forward]] |
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| highlights = 2001–02 All-Mountain West Conference <small>(hon. mention)</small> |
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| stats_league = [[Mountain West Conference|Mountain West]] |
| stats_league = [[Mountain West Conference|Mountain West]] |
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| stat1label = Games Played |
| stat1label = Games Played |
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| bbr = |
| bbr = |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''murder of Patrick Dennehy''', an American [[college basketball]] player for [[Baylor Bears men's basketball|Baylor University]], occurred on June 12, 2003, when he was shot by |
The '''murder of Patrick Dennehy''', an American [[college basketball]] player for [[Baylor Bears men's basketball|Baylor University]], occurred on June 12, 2003, when he was shot by teammate Carlton Dotson.<ref name="dandd">{{cite news |last1=Wise |first1=Mike |title=Death and Deception (Published 2003) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/28/sports/college-basketball-death-and-deception.html |access-date=17 March 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=28 August 2003}}</ref> The murder set off a chain of events which led to a [[Baylor University basketball scandal|broader scandal]] in which Baylor's basketball program was investigated and punished for numerous infractions by the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA). |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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Patrick James Dennehy (January 28, 1982 – June 12, 2003) was born in [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]], [[California]]. He transferred to [[Baylor University]] from the [[University of New Mexico]] (UNM) following his sophomore season in 2001–2002. In the summer of 2003, after [[Redshirt (college sports)|redshirting]] the 2002–2003 season, Dennehy was preparing to play for [[Baylor Bears men's basketball]] team in the upcoming 2003–2004 season.<ref name=pdp>{{cite web|title=Patrick Dennehy Profile|url=http://www.baylorbears.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/dennehy_patrick00.html|website=[[Baylor University]]|year=2003|accessdate=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
Patrick James Dennehy (January 28, 1982 – June 12, 2003) was born in [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]], [[California]]. He transferred to [[Baylor University]] from the [[University of New Mexico]] (UNM) following his sophomore season in 2001–2002. In the summer of 2003, after [[Redshirt (college sports)|redshirting]] the 2002–2003 season, Dennehy was preparing to play for [[Baylor Bears men's basketball]] team in the upcoming 2003–2004 season.<ref name=pdp>{{cite web|title=Patrick Dennehy Profile|url=http://www.baylorbears.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/dennehy_patrick00.html|website=[[Baylor University]]|year=2003|accessdate=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
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Carlton Dotson, a junior [[Power forward (basketball)|power forward]] on the team who was a friend of Dennehy's, attended [[North Dorchester High School]] in [[Hurlock, Maryland|Hurlock]], [[Maryland]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=Men's Basketball Inks Six More Players |url=http://www.ubathletics.buffalo.edu/mensbasketball/news/mbb05-17-2000-signees.shtml|publisher=[[University at Buffalo]]|date=May 17, 2000}}</ref> and [[Paris Junior College]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Murphy|first=Jarrett|title=Baylor Suspect Hints Self Defense|url= |
Carlton Dotson, a junior [[Power forward (basketball)|power forward]] on the team who was a friend of Dennehy's, attended [[North Dorchester High School]] in [[Hurlock, Maryland|Hurlock]], [[Maryland]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=Men's Basketball Inks Six More Players |url=http://www.ubathletics.buffalo.edu/mensbasketball/news/mbb05-17-2000-signees.shtml|publisher=[[University at Buffalo]]|date=May 17, 2000}}</ref> and [[Paris Junior College]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Murphy|first=Jarrett|title=Baylor Suspect Hints Self Defense|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/baylor-suspect-hints-self-defense/|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=January 14, 2011|date=July 31, 2003}}</ref> before transferring to Baylor in the summer of 2002, where he played one season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Carlton Dotson|url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/player/_/id/11248|publisher=ESPN|access-date=May 16, 2010}}</ref> |
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==Murder== |
==Murder== |
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In the summer of 2003, reports surfaced that Dennehy and Dotson were concerned about their safety. The pair had purchased two pistols and a rifle and practiced firing them at a farm north of [[Waco, Texas|Waco]]. Dennehy's friend, Daniel Okopnyi, said he spoke on the phone with Dennehy on June 14, and Dennehy said that he was worried about threats made to Dotson by two teammates.<ref name=july2abc /> Dennehy also indicated that he and Dotson would be at a party the following day, at which neither appeared.<ref name=july2abc>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=125006&page=1 |title=Friend: Missing Player Mentioned Threats |date=July 2, 2013 |publisher=[[ABC News |
In the summer of 2003, reports surfaced that Dennehy and Dotson were concerned about their safety. The pair had purchased two pistols and a rifle and practiced firing them at a farm north of [[Waco, Texas|Waco]]. Dennehy's friend, Daniel Okopnyi, said he spoke on the phone with Dennehy on June 14, and Dennehy said that he was worried about threats made to Dotson by two teammates.<ref name=july2abc /> Dennehy also indicated that he and Dotson would be at a party the following day, at which neither appeared.<ref name=july2abc>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=125006&page=1 |title=Friend: Missing Player Mentioned Threats |date=July 2, 2013 |publisher=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |accessdate=April 5, 2017}}</ref> |
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Over the next few days, there were indications that something had gone wrong: Dennehy's mother and stepfather, Valorie and Brian Brabazon, were concerned that they had received no calls on [[Father's Day]],<ref name="twodre" /> and Dennehy's roommate, Chris Turk, returned from an out-of-town trip to find that Dennehy's dogs had not been fed in days. The last time that Dennehy had been seen was June 12.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://static.espn.go.com/ncb/news/2003/0721/1583886.html |title=Key dates in Dennehy disappearance |website=[[ESPN.com]] |date=August 8, 2003 |accessdate=April 6, 2017}}</ref> On June 19, the Brabazons filed a report with the Waco Police Department that Dennehy was missing. On June 25, Dennehy's [[Chevrolet Tahoe]] was found in the parking lot of a shopping mall in [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]], [[Virginia]], with its license plates removed, allegedly by Dotson.<ref name="twodre" /> |
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⚫ | An [[affidavit]] filed on June 23, which was unsealed on June 30, seeking a search warrant for Dennehy's computer says that an informant in [[Delaware]] told police that Dotson, who by now was at home in Maryland, told a cousin that he had shot and killed Dennehy during an argument while firing guns in the Waco area. On July 21, Dotson was charged with Dennehy's murder and taken into custody in Maryland. The search for Dennehy continued until July 25, when a badly decomposed body was found in a gravel pit near Waco and was taken to [[Dallas]] for an [[autopsy]]. While Dotson said he felt compelled to speak with the [[FBI]],<ref name=sent>{{cite news|last=Aydelotte|first=Rod|title=Dotson sentenced to 35 years in Dennehy murder case|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/mensbasketball/2005-06-15-dotson-sentence_x.htm|accessdate=June 26, 2012|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=June 15, 2005}}</ref> it is unknown whether his report led police to Dennehy's body. The following day, [[medical examiner]]s identified the body as Dennehy's. |
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⚫ | An [[affidavit]] filed on June 23, which was unsealed on June 30, seeking a search warrant for Dennehy's computer says that an informant in [[Delaware]] told police that Dotson, who by now was at home in Maryland, told a cousin that he had shot and killed Dennehy during an argument while firing guns in the Waco area. On July 21, Dotson was charged with Dennehy's murder and taken into custody in Maryland. The search for Dennehy continued until July 25, when a badly decomposed body was found in a gravel pit near Waco and was taken to [[Dallas]] for an [[autopsy]]. While Dotson said he felt compelled to speak with the [[FBI]],<ref name="sent">{{cite news|last=Aydelotte|first=Rod|title=Dotson sentenced to 35 years in Dennehy murder case|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/mensbasketball/2005-06-15-dotson-sentence_x.htm|accessdate=June 26, 2012|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=June 15, 2005}}</ref> it is unknown whether his report led police to Dennehy's body. The following day, [[medical examiner]]s identified the body as Dennehy's. |
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⚫ | |||
On July 30, his death was ruled a homicide after a preliminary autopsy report showed that Dennehy died of gunshot wounds to the head. Upon discovery of Dennehy's remains, the head and body were discovered in separate locations. Whereas [[sensationalized]] news reports indicated Dennehy was [[decapitation|decapitated]], investigators believe this occurrence is most likely the result of scavenging desert animals.<ref name="twodre">{{cite news|last=Wiley|first=Ralph|title=Two Dreams Die in Waco|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1588378&type=page2Story|access-date=June 26, 2012|website=[[ESPN.com]]|date=August 5, 2003}}</ref> On August 7, a memorial service was held for Dennehy in [[San Jose, California]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10107557/dennehy_memorial_service/ |title=Dennehy memorial focuses on life, not death |first=Don |last=Seeholzer |agency=[[The New York Times|NYT]] |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[Santa Cruz Sentinel]] |via=newspapers.com |date=August 8, 2003 |accessdate=April 7, 2017}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
==Court case== |
==Court case== |
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Subsequent to his August 2003 indictment,<ref name="big">{{cite news |title=Dotson indicted in slaying of former Baylor teammmate Patrick Dennehy |url=https://billingsgazette.com/sports/dotson-indicted-in-slaying-of-former-baylor-teammmate-patrick-dennehy/article_aadd99d9-373d-57c3-a1a5-1847bdb8ef37.htm |access-date=17 March 2021 |work=The Billings Gazette |date=26 August 2003 |language=en}}</ref> on October 28, 2004, Dotson was declared incompetent to stand trial by District Judge George Allen and was sent to a state mental hospital to be reevaluated in four months' time. Three psychiatrists, including one appointed by the court, said that Dotson appeared to be suffering from hallucinations and psychosis, but that he could regain competency to stand trial in the future. Among other issues, Dotson believed people were trying to kill him because he was [[Jesus]].<ref name=murd>{{cite news|agency=[[Associated Press]]|title=Dennehy was murdered in 2003|url= |
Subsequent to his August 2003 indictment,<ref name="big">{{cite news |title=Dotson indicted in slaying of former Baylor teammmate Patrick Dennehy |url=https://billingsgazette.com/sports/dotson-indicted-in-slaying-of-former-baylor-teammmate-patrick-dennehy/article_aadd99d9-373d-57c3-a1a5-1847bdb8ef37.htm |access-date=17 March 2021 |work=The Billings Gazette |date=26 August 2003 |language=en}}</ref> on October 28, 2004, Dotson was declared incompetent to stand trial by District Judge George Allen and was sent to a state mental hospital to be reevaluated in four months' time. Three psychiatrists, including one appointed by the court, said that Dotson appeared to be suffering from hallucinations and psychosis, but that he could regain competency to stand trial in the future. Among other issues, Dotson believed people were trying to kill him because he was [[Jesus]].<ref name=murd>{{cite news|agency=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=Dennehy was murdered in 2003|url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=2080091|access-date=June 26, 2012|website=ESPN.com|date=2005-06-09}}</ref> It is believed that his ex-wife also noticed he was hearing voices.<ref name=twodre/> In February 2005, Dotson was returned to jail after psychologists deemed him competent to stand trial but that he must continue taking his anti-psychotic medication. The psychologist also said that Dotson's accounts of hallucinations and hearing voices were "suspect."<ref name=sent/> |
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On June 8, 2005, five days before his trial for murder was to begin, Dotson unexpectedly pleaded guilty to killing Patrick Dennehy |
On June 8, 2005, five days before his trial for murder was to begin, Dotson unexpectedly pleaded guilty to killing Patrick Dennehy. In December 2005, Dotson wrote a letter seeking permission to appeal his case; in January 2006, a judge ruled that Dotson had forfeited his right to appeal when he pleaded guilty.<ref name=appealdenied>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=2288199 |title=Judge denies Dotson's murder conviction appeal |agency=[[Associated Press|AP]] |date=January 11, 2006 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> |
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On June 15, 2005, Dotson was sentenced to 35 years in prison. He was denied parole in December 2020, December 2021, February 2022, and February 2023. On March 25, 2024, Dotson was approved for parole "with completion of a program prior to release."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://inmate.tdcj.texas.gov/InmateSearch/reviewDetail.action?sid=07203972&tdcj=01304895&fullName=DOTSON%2CCARLTON+ERIC+JR | title=Parole Review Information |website=Texas Department of Criminal Justice Inmate Search |accessdate=April 11, 2024}}</ref> |
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Dotson is currently an inmate of the [[Texas Department of Criminal Justice]] and, as of April 2021, is incarcerated in the [[John B. Connally Unit]] near [[Kenedy, Texas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.texastribune.org/library/data/texas-prisons/inmates/carlton-eric-dotson-jr/722048/ |title=Carlton Eric Dotson, Jr |website=[[The Texas Tribune]] |accessdate=April 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406022216/https://www.texastribune.org/library/data/texas-prisons/inmates/carlton-eric-dotson-jr/722048/ |archive-date=April 6, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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== University reactions == |
== University reactions == |
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The day Dennehy's body was identified, |
The day Dennehy's body was identified, Baylor University president [[Robert B. Sloan]] made a speech to the public where he described the discovery as having the community's "worst fears being realized" and that it was a heart-wrenching loss. He along with many other representatives from Baylor attended Dennehy's funeral. Baylor University also held a campus-wide memorial for Dennehy on August 28, 2003, in the Paul W. Powell Chapel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://digitalcollections.baylor.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/lariat/id/72519/rec/2|title=The Baylor Lariat (Waco, Texas), Vol. 103, No. 1, Monday, August 25, 2003 :: The Baylor Lariat|website=digitalcollections.baylor.edu|access-date=2018-11-28}}</ref> There was a charity event held by [[Bill Cosby]] on September 4, 2003, at the [[Floyd Casey Stadium]] where he mentioned Dennehy when discussing people that had been lost throughout the year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://digitalcollections.baylor.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/lariat/id/73025/rec/4|title=The Baylor Lariat (Waco, Texas), Vol. 103, No. 5, Friday, September 5, 2003 :: The Baylor Lariat|website=digitalcollections.baylor.edu|access-date=2018-11-28}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[List of basketball players who died during their careers]] |
* [[List of basketball players who died during their careers]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Baylor Bears basketball navbox|state=collapsed}} |
{{Baylor Bears men's basketball navbox|state=collapsed}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dennehy, Patrick}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dennehy, Patrick}} |
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[[Category:2003 in Texas]] |
[[Category:2003 in Texas]] |
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[[Category:2003 murders in the United States]] |
[[Category:2003 murders in the United States]] |
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[[Category:June 2003 crimes]] |
[[Category:June 2003 crimes in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Baylor Bears basketball]] |
[[Category:Baylor Bears men's basketball]] |
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[[Category:College basketball controversies in the United States]] |
[[Category:College basketball controversies in the United States]] |
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[[Category:People murdered in Texas]] |
[[Category:People murdered in Texas]] |
Latest revision as of 19:40, 29 August 2024
Personal information | |
---|---|
Born | Santa Clara, California | January 28, 1982
Died | June 12, 2003 Waco, Texas | (aged 21)
Nationality | American |
Listed height | 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) |
Listed weight | 230 lb (104 kg) |
Career information | |
High school | Wilcox (Santa Clara, California) Saint Francis (Mountain View, California) |
College |
|
Position | Forward |
Number | 33 |
Career Mountain West statistics | |
Games Played | 63 |
Points | 404 (6.4 ppg) |
Rebounds | 363 (5.8 rpg) |
The murder of Patrick Dennehy, an American college basketball player for Baylor University, occurred on June 12, 2003, when he was shot by teammate Carlton Dotson.[1] The murder set off a chain of events which led to a broader scandal in which Baylor's basketball program was investigated and punished for numerous infractions by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
Background
[edit]Patrick James Dennehy (January 28, 1982 – June 12, 2003) was born in Santa Clara, California. He transferred to Baylor University from the University of New Mexico (UNM) following his sophomore season in 2001–2002. In the summer of 2003, after redshirting the 2002–2003 season, Dennehy was preparing to play for Baylor Bears men's basketball team in the upcoming 2003–2004 season.[2]
Carlton Dotson, a junior power forward on the team who was a friend of Dennehy's, attended North Dorchester High School in Hurlock, Maryland[3] and Paris Junior College[4] before transferring to Baylor in the summer of 2002, where he played one season.[5]
Murder
[edit]In the summer of 2003, reports surfaced that Dennehy and Dotson were concerned about their safety. The pair had purchased two pistols and a rifle and practiced firing them at a farm north of Waco. Dennehy's friend, Daniel Okopnyi, said he spoke on the phone with Dennehy on June 14, and Dennehy said that he was worried about threats made to Dotson by two teammates.[6] Dennehy also indicated that he and Dotson would be at a party the following day, at which neither appeared.[6]
Over the next few days, there were indications that something had gone wrong: Dennehy's mother and stepfather, Valorie and Brian Brabazon, were concerned that they had received no calls on Father's Day,[7] and Dennehy's roommate, Chris Turk, returned from an out-of-town trip to find that Dennehy's dogs had not been fed in days. The last time that Dennehy had been seen was June 12.[8] On June 19, the Brabazons filed a report with the Waco Police Department that Dennehy was missing. On June 25, Dennehy's Chevrolet Tahoe was found in the parking lot of a shopping mall in Virginia Beach, Virginia, with its license plates removed, allegedly by Dotson.[7]
An affidavit filed on June 23, which was unsealed on June 30, seeking a search warrant for Dennehy's computer says that an informant in Delaware told police that Dotson, who by now was at home in Maryland, told a cousin that he had shot and killed Dennehy during an argument while firing guns in the Waco area. On July 21, Dotson was charged with Dennehy's murder and taken into custody in Maryland. The search for Dennehy continued until July 25, when a badly decomposed body was found in a gravel pit near Waco and was taken to Dallas for an autopsy. While Dotson said he felt compelled to speak with the FBI,[9] it is unknown whether his report led police to Dennehy's body. The following day, medical examiners identified the body as Dennehy's.
On July 30, his death was ruled a homicide after a preliminary autopsy report showed that Dennehy died of gunshot wounds to the head. Upon discovery of Dennehy's remains, the head and body were discovered in separate locations. Whereas sensationalized news reports indicated Dennehy was decapitated, investigators believe this occurrence is most likely the result of scavenging desert animals.[7] On August 7, a memorial service was held for Dennehy in San Jose, California.[10]
The story was subsequently made into a Showtime documentary called Disgraced.[11]
Court case
[edit]Subsequent to his August 2003 indictment,[12] on October 28, 2004, Dotson was declared incompetent to stand trial by District Judge George Allen and was sent to a state mental hospital to be reevaluated in four months' time. Three psychiatrists, including one appointed by the court, said that Dotson appeared to be suffering from hallucinations and psychosis, but that he could regain competency to stand trial in the future. Among other issues, Dotson believed people were trying to kill him because he was Jesus.[13] It is believed that his ex-wife also noticed he was hearing voices.[7] In February 2005, Dotson was returned to jail after psychologists deemed him competent to stand trial but that he must continue taking his anti-psychotic medication. The psychologist also said that Dotson's accounts of hallucinations and hearing voices were "suspect."[9]
On June 8, 2005, five days before his trial for murder was to begin, Dotson unexpectedly pleaded guilty to killing Patrick Dennehy. In December 2005, Dotson wrote a letter seeking permission to appeal his case; in January 2006, a judge ruled that Dotson had forfeited his right to appeal when he pleaded guilty.[14]
On June 15, 2005, Dotson was sentenced to 35 years in prison. He was denied parole in December 2020, December 2021, February 2022, and February 2023. On March 25, 2024, Dotson was approved for parole "with completion of a program prior to release."[15]
University reactions
[edit]The day Dennehy's body was identified, Baylor University president Robert B. Sloan made a speech to the public where he described the discovery as having the community's "worst fears being realized" and that it was a heart-wrenching loss. He along with many other representatives from Baylor attended Dennehy's funeral. Baylor University also held a campus-wide memorial for Dennehy on August 28, 2003, in the Paul W. Powell Chapel.[16] There was a charity event held by Bill Cosby on September 4, 2003, at the Floyd Casey Stadium where he mentioned Dennehy when discussing people that had been lost throughout the year.[17]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Wise, Mike (28 August 2003). "Death and Deception (Published 2003)". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Patrick Dennehy Profile". Baylor University. 2003. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "Men's Basketball Inks Six More Players" (Press release). University at Buffalo. May 17, 2000.
- ^ Murphy, Jarrett (July 31, 2003). "Baylor Suspect Hints Self Defense". CBS News. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
- ^ "Carlton Dotson". ESPN. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ a b "Friend: Missing Player Mentioned Threats". ABC News. July 2, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Wiley, Ralph (August 5, 2003). "Two Dreams Die in Waco". ESPN.com. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "Key dates in Dennehy disappearance". ESPN.com. August 8, 2003. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
- ^ a b Aydelotte, Rod (June 15, 2005). "Dotson sentenced to 35 years in Dennehy murder case". USA Today. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ Seeholzer, Don (August 8, 2003). "Dennehy memorial focuses on life, not death". Santa Cruz Sentinel. NYT. Retrieved April 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Disgraced". Showtime. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Dotson indicted in slaying of former Baylor teammmate Patrick Dennehy". The Billings Gazette. 26 August 2003. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Dennehy was murdered in 2003". ESPN.com. AP. 2005-06-09. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "Judge denies Dotson's murder conviction appeal". ESPN.com. AP. January 11, 2006.
- ^ "Parole Review Information". Texas Department of Criminal Justice Inmate Search. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "The Baylor Lariat (Waco, Texas), Vol. 103, No. 1, Monday, August 25, 2003 :: The Baylor Lariat". digitalcollections.baylor.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
- ^ "The Baylor Lariat (Waco, Texas), Vol. 103, No. 5, Friday, September 5, 2003 :: The Baylor Lariat". digitalcollections.baylor.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-28.