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'''Scala Regia''' ({{IPA|la|ˈskaːla ˈreːɡɪ.a}}; {{langx|en|"Royal Staircase"}}) is a term referring to a number of majestic entrance staircases in Italian palaces plus some European palaces, including: |
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The site, a comparatively narrow slither of land between church and palace, is awkwardly shaped with irregular converging walls. Bernini used a number of typically theatrical, [[baroque]] effects in order to overcome this problem, including placing an [[equestrian statue]] of the Roman emperor [[Constantine the Great]] by his own hand at the foot of the stairs. The monument to Constantine provides a focal point that lessens the awkwardness of the change of direction the visitor must take. Pope [[Clement IX]] later installed a sculpture of [[Charlemagne]] in the portico of [[St. Peter's Basilica]] as a pendant to that of Constantine. |
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* Main staircase of [[Villa Farnese]] at [[Caprarola]] |
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* Entrance to [[Ducal Palace, Lucca|the Ducal Palace]] of [[Lucca]] |
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* Entrance to House of Lords, Westminster, United Kingdom |
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Other staircase entrances include the Scala d'Oro in [[Venice]]. |
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The staircase proper takes the form of a [[barrel vault|barrel-vaulted]] [[colonnade]] that necessarily becomes narrower at the end of the vista, thus giving the effect of [[false perspective]]. Above the arch at the beginning of this vista is the coat of arms of [[Alexander VII]], flanked by two sculpted angels. |
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[[Category:Renaissance architecture]] |
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==Reference== |
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[[Category:Baroque architectural features]] |
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* Pevsner, Nikolaus (1963). ''An Outline of European Architecture''. Penguin |
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==External links== |
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*[http://members.tripod.com/romeartlover/Scala.html Scala Regia] |
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[[Category:Vatican City]] |
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[[sv:Scala Regia]] |
Latest revision as of 00:37, 30 October 2024
Scala Regia (Latin pronunciation: [ˈskaːla ˈreːɡɪ.a]; English: "Royal Staircase") is a term referring to a number of majestic entrance staircases in Italian palaces plus some European palaces, including:
- The Scala Regia of the Vatican, a flight of steps designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1663–1666) to connect the Vatican Palace to St. Peter's Basilica.
- Main staircase of Villa Farnese at Caprarola
- Entrance to the Ducal Palace of Lucca
- Entrance to House of Lords, Westminster, United Kingdom
Other staircase entrances include the Scala d'Oro in Venice.