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The '''Scala Regia''' (Royal Staircase) is a flight of steps in the [[Vatican City]] and is part of the formal entrance to the Vatican. It was designed by [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] from [[1663]] to [[1666]] to connect the Vatican Palace to [[St. Peter's Basilica]].
'''Scala Regia''' ({{IPA|la|ˈskaːla ˈreːɡɪ.a}}; {{langx|en|"Royal Staircase"}}) is a term referring to a number of majestic entrance staircases in Italian palaces plus some European palaces, including:


* The [[Scala Regia (Vatican)|Scala Regia]] of the [[Vatican City|Vatican]], a flight of steps designed by [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] (1663–1666) to connect the Vatican Palace to [[St. Peter's Basilica]].
The site, a comparatively narrow slither of land between church and palace, is awkwardly shaped with irregular converging walls. Bernini used a number of typically theatrical, [[baroque]] effects in order to overcome this problem, including placing an [[equestrian statue]] of the Roman emperor [[Constantine the Great]] by his own hand at the foot of the stairs. The monument to Constantine provides a focal point that lessens the awkwardness of the change of direction the visitor must take. Pope [[Clement IX]] later installed a sculpture of [[Charlemagne]] in the portico of [[St. Peter's Basilica]] as a pendant to that of Constantine.
* Main staircase of [[Villa Farnese]] at [[Caprarola]]
* Entrance to [[Ducal Palace, Lucca|the Ducal Palace]] of [[Lucca]]
* Entrance to House of Lords, Westminster, United Kingdom


Other staircase entrances include the Scala d'Oro in [[Venice]].
The staircase proper takes the form of a [[barrel vault|barrel-vaulted]] [[colonnade]] that necessarily becomes narrower at the end of the vista, thus giving the effect of [[false perspective]]. Above the arch at the beginning of this vista is the coat of arms of [[Alexander VII]], flanked by two sculpted angels.


[[Category:Renaissance architecture]]
==Reference==
[[Category:Baroque architectural features]]
* Pevsner, Nikolaus (1963). ''An Outline of European Architecture''. Penguin

==External links==
*[http://members.tripod.com/romeartlover/Scala.html Scala Regia]

[[Category:Vatican City]]

[[sv:Scala Regia]]

Latest revision as of 00:37, 30 October 2024

Scala Regia (Latin pronunciation: [ˈskaːla ˈreːɡɪ.a]; English: "Royal Staircase") is a term referring to a number of majestic entrance staircases in Italian palaces plus some European palaces, including:

Other staircase entrances include the Scala d'Oro in Venice.