Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Croatia's national lexicographical institution}} |
{{Short description|Croatia's national lexicographical institution}} |
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| name = Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography |
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| established = 1950 |
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| former_name = Lexicographical Institute of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (1950–1962)<br> |
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Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute (1962–1991) |
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| website = http://www.lzmk.hr/ |
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The '''Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography''' ({{lang-hr|Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža}} or '''LZMK''') is [[Croatia]]'s national [[Lexicography|lexicographical]] institution. Based in [[Zagreb]], it was |
The '''Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography''' ({{lang-hr|Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža}} or '''LZMK''') is [[Croatia]]'s national [[Lexicography|lexicographical]] institution. Based in [[Zagreb]], it was established in 1950 as the national lexicographical institute of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]. It was renamed after its founder, the Croatian writer [[Miroslav Krleža]], in 1983. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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The institute was founded in 1950 as the Lexicographical Institute of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (''Leksikografski zavod FNRJ'') and was renamed the '''Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute''' (''Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod'', '''''JLZ''''') in 1962.<ref name="Degruyter">{{cite journal |last1=Mujadžević |first1=Dino |last2=Voß |first2=Christian |title=Sub-Yugoslav Identity Building in the Enciklopedija Jugoslavije (1955–1990): The Case of the Albanian Question |journal=Comparative Southeast European Studies |date=2021 |volume=69 |issue=2-3 |doi=10.1515/soeu-2021-0037 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/soeu-2021-0037/html?lang=en|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="lzmk">{{cite web |title=Leksikografski Zavod |url=https://krlezijana.lzmk.hr/clanak.aspx?id=1787 |website=krlezijana.lzmk.hr}}</ref> The institution was originally established as a federal body under de facto responsibility of the [[Federal Executive Council (Yugoslavia)|Federal Executive Council]] while its “founding rights” were relegated to the [[Socialist Republic of Croatia]] in 1970s.<ref name="Vlaho Bogišić">{{cite book |chapter=Yugoslav Lexicographic Institute: Existing Through the Main, Encyclopedic Door |editor1= [[Latinka Perović]] |editor2= [[Husnija Kamberović]] |editor3= [[Božo Repe]] |editor4= [[Tvrtko Jakovina]] |editor5= [[Šerbo Rastoder]] |editor6= [[Nenad Makuljević]] |editor7= [[Drago Roksandić]] |editor8= [[Mitja Velikonja]] |author= Vlaho Bogišić |date=2021 |title=YUGOSLAVIA: chapter 1980–1991 |pages=257-268 |publisher=Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia |location=[[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]] |isbn=978-86-7208-223-4 }}</ref> |
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Its longtime director was writer [[Miroslav Krleža]], with [[Mate Ujević]] as the chief editor.<ref name="British Museum">{{cite book |author1=British Museum. Department of Printed Books |title=General Catalogue of Printed Books Ten-year Supplement, 1956-1965· Volume 2 |date=1969 |publisher=Readex Microprint Corporation |page=276 |quote=Pomorska enciklopedija: (Direktor: Miroslav Krleža. Glavni redaktor: Mate Ujević.) [With plates.] 8 BY. X. 972/27. Zagreb, 1954-64 fol.}}</ref> It was based in [[Zagreb]], with branches in [[Ljubljana]] and [[Belgrade]]. The office in Belgrade was opened in 1981 in the building across the street from the [[Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts]] to simplify communication with majority of other common federal Yugoslav institutions.<ref name="Vlaho Bogišić"/> |
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The institute was founded in 1950 as the Lexicographical Institute of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (''Leksikografski zavod FNRJ'') and was renamed the '''Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute''' (''Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod'', '''''JLZ''''') in 1964. |
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Its founder and longtime director was writer [[Miroslav Krleža]], with [[Mate Ujević]] as the chief editor. It was based in [[Zagreb]], with branches in [[Ljubljana]] and [[Belgrade]]. |
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== Publications == |
== Publications == |
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Some of the major encyclopedic works completed or started by the institute in its Yugoslav period until 1991 were: |
Some of the major encyclopedic works completed or started by the institute in its Yugoslav period until 1991 were: |
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* ''[[General Encyclopedia of the Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute|General Encyclopedia]]'' (''Opća enciklopedija'') – 1st ed. in 7 volumes (1955–64) as ''Encyclopedia of Lexicographical Institute'' (''Enciklopedija Leksikografskog zavoda''); 2nd ed. in 6 volumes (1966–69); 3rd ed. in 8 volumes (1977–82), supplemental, 9th volume in 1988 |
* ''[[General Encyclopedia of the Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute|General Encyclopedia]]'' (''Opća enciklopedija'') – 1st ed. in 7 volumes (1955–64) as ''Encyclopedia of Lexicographical Institute'' (''Enciklopedija Leksikografskog zavoda''); 2nd ed. in 6 volumes (1966–69); 3rd ed. in 8 volumes (1977–82), supplemental, 9th volume in 1988<ref name="Jecić">{{cite journal |last1=Jecić |first1=Zdenko |title=Od Tehničke enciklopedije do Hrvatske tehničke enciklopedije |journal=Studia lexicographica |date=2018 |volume=12 |issue=23 |pages=57-60, 64-65 |doi=10.33604/sl.12.23.3 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333129458_Od_Tehnicke_enciklopedije_do_Hrvatske_tehnicke_enciklopedijeFrom_the_Tehnicka_enciklopedija_to_the_Hrvatska_tehnicka_enciklopedija|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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* ''[[Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia]]'' (''Enciklopedija Jugoslavije'') – 1st ed. in 8 volumes (1955–71); 2nd ed. with 6 of projected 12 volumes published (1980–90), with additional volumes in Albanian, Macedonian, and Slovene |
* ''[[Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia]]'' (''Enciklopedija Jugoslavije'') – 1st ed. in 8 volumes (1955–71); 2nd ed. with 6 of projected 12 volumes published (1980–90), with additional volumes in Albanian, Macedonian, and Slovene<ref name="Degruyter" /> |
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* ''Encyclopedia of Forestry'' (''Šumarska enciklopedija'') – 1st ed. in 2 volumes (1959–63); 2nd ed. in 3 volumes (1980–87) |
* ''Encyclopedia of Forestry'' (''Šumarska enciklopedija'') – 1st ed. in 2 volumes (1959–63); 2nd ed. in 3 volumes (1980–87)<ref>{{cite web |title=Šumarska enciklopedija |url=https://search.worldcat.org/formats-editions/21120512 |website=worldcat. org}}</ref> |
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* ''Encyclopedia of Music'' (''Muzička enciklopedija'') – 1st ed. in 2 volumes (1958–63); 2nd ed. in 3 volumes (1971–77) |
* ''Encyclopedia of Music'' (''Muzička enciklopedija'') – 1st ed. in 2 volumes (1958–63); 2nd ed. in 3 volumes (1971–77)<ref>{{cite web |title=Muzička enciklopedija II. izdanje |url=https://www.lzmk.hr/izdanja/enciklopedije/muzicka-enciklopedija-ii-izdanje |website=lzmk.hr |publisher=Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography}}</ref> |
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* ''Maritime Encyclopedia'' (''Pomorska enciklopedija'') – 1st ed. in 8 volumes (1954–64); 2nd ed. in 8 volumes (1972–89) |
* ''Maritime Encyclopedia'' (''Pomorska enciklopedija'') – 1st ed. in 8 volumes (1954–64);<ref name="British Museum" /> 2nd ed. in 8 volumes (1972–89)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pomorska enciklopedija |url=https://pomorska.lzmk.hr/ |website=lzmk.hr |publisher=Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography}}</ref> |
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* ''Medical Encyclopedia'' (''Medicinska enciklopedija'') – 1st ed. in 10 volumes (1957–65); 2nd ed. in 8 volumes (1967–86) |
* ''Medical Encyclopedia'' (''Medicinska enciklopedija'') – 1st ed. in 10 volumes (1957–65); 2nd ed. in 8 volumes (1967–86)<ref>{{cite web |title=Medicinska enciklopedija II. izdanje |url=https://www.lzmk.hr/izdanja/enciklopedije/medicinska-enciklopedija-ii-izdanje |website=lmzk.hr |publisher=Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography}}</ref> |
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* ''Encyclopedia of Fine Arts'' (''Enciklopedija likovnih umjetnosti'') – in 4 volumes (1959–66) |
* ''Encyclopedia of Fine Arts'' (''Enciklopedija likovnih umjetnosti'') – in 4 volumes (1959–66)<ref>{{cite web |title=Enciklopedija likovnih umjetnosti |url=https://www.lzmk.hr/izdanja/enciklopedije/enciklopedija-likovnih-umjetnosti |website=lzmk.hr |publisher=Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography}}</ref> |
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* ''Encyclopedia of Agriculture'' (''Poljoprivredna enciklopedija'') – in 3 volumes (1967–73) |
* ''Encyclopedia of Agriculture'' (''Poljoprivredna enciklopedija'') – in 3 volumes (1967–73)<ref>{{cite web |title=Poljoprivredna enciklopedija |url=https://www.lzmk.hr/izdanja/enciklopedije/poljoprivredna-enciklopedija |website=lzmk.hr |publisher=Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography}}</ref> |
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* ''Encyclopedia of [[Physical culture|Physical Culture]]'' (''Enciklopedija fizičke kulture'') – in 2 volumes (1975–77) |
* ''Encyclopedia of [[Physical culture|Physical Culture]]'' (''Enciklopedija fizičke kulture'') – in 2 volumes (1975–77) |
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* ''Encyclopedia of Yugoslav Fine Arts'' (''Likovna enciklopedija Jugoslavije'') – in 2 volumes (1984–87) |
* ''Encyclopedia of Yugoslav Fine Arts'' (''Likovna enciklopedija Jugoslavije'') – in 2 volumes (1984–87) |
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* ''Technical Encyclopedia'' (''Tehnička enciklopedija'') – in 13 volumes (1963–97) |
* ''Technical Encyclopedia'' (''Tehnička enciklopedija'') – in 13 volumes (1963–97)<ref name="Jecić" /> |
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* ''The Film Encyclopedia'' (''Filmska enciklopedija'') – in 2 volumes (1986–90) |
* ''The Film Encyclopedia'' (''Filmska enciklopedija'') – in 2 volumes (1986–90)<ref>{{cite web |title=Filmska enciklopedija |url=https://www.lzmk.hr/izdanja/enciklopedije/filmska-enciklopedija |website=lzmk.hr |publisher=Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography}}</ref> |
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The institute also published numerous lexicons such as: |
The institute also published numerous lexicons such as: |
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* ''Maritime Lexicon'' (''Pomorski leksikon'') – 1990 |
* ''Maritime Lexicon'' (''Pomorski leksikon'') – 1990 |
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One publication has spanned both the historical eras of Yugoslavia and Croatia, the ''[[Croatian Biographical Lexicon]]'' (''Hrvatski biografski leksikon'') – which is still a work in progress, with 9 volumes published between 1983 and 2021. |
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After 1991 the institute published several major works of the national interest for Croatia: |
After 1991 the institute published several major works of the national interest for Croatia: |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== Further reading == |
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⚫ | * {{cite journal | last=Jelavich | first=Charles |date=June 1962 | title=The Importance of the Leksikografski Zavod to the Scholar | journal=[[Slavic Review]] |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/slavic-review/article/abs/importance-of-the-leksikografski-zavod-to-the-scholar/6DBCE0F42F084A713DEDC71989BB96F7 | volume=21 | issue=2 | pages=330–335 | doi=10.2307/3000636 | issn=0037-6779 | jstor=3000636| s2cid=163523590 }} |
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* {{cite web |title=enciklopedija |url=https://enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=17879 |website=enciklopedija.hr |publisher=Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography |language=Croatian}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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[[Category:Publishing companies of Croatia]] |
[[Category:Publishing companies of Croatia]] |
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[[Category:Croatian language]] |
[[Category:Croatian language]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Culture of Croatia]] |
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[[Category:Research institutes in Croatia]] |
[[Category:Research institutes in Croatia]] |
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[[Category:Companies of Yugoslavia]] |
[[Category:Companies of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Culture of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Companies based in Zagreb]] |
[[Category:Companies based in Zagreb]] |
Revision as of 09:26, 3 November 2024
Established | 1950 |
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Formerly called | Lexicographical Institute of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (1950–1962) Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute (1962–1991) |
Website | http://www.lzmk.hr/ |
The Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography (Croatian: Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža or LZMK) is Croatia's national lexicographical institution. Based in Zagreb, it was established in 1950 as the national lexicographical institute of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It was renamed after its founder, the Croatian writer Miroslav Krleža, in 1983.
History
The institute was founded in 1950 as the Lexicographical Institute of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (Leksikografski zavod FNRJ) and was renamed the Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute (Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, JLZ) in 1962.[1][2] The institution was originally established as a federal body under de facto responsibility of the Federal Executive Council while its “founding rights” were relegated to the Socialist Republic of Croatia in 1970s.[3]
Its longtime director was writer Miroslav Krleža, with Mate Ujević as the chief editor.[4] It was based in Zagreb, with branches in Ljubljana and Belgrade. The office in Belgrade was opened in 1981 in the building across the street from the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts to simplify communication with majority of other common federal Yugoslav institutions.[3]
After Krleža's death in 1981, the institute was renamed as the Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute "Miroslav Krleža" (Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža").[1]
Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, it was renamed to its current name in 1991, becoming the national lexicographical institute of Croatia, situated in 26 Frankopan Street of Zagreb.[2]
Publications
The institute employs numerous scientists in many areas of expertise and issues general and specific reference works as well as maps and travel guides.
Some of the major encyclopedic works completed or started by the institute in its Yugoslav period until 1991 were:
- General Encyclopedia (Opća enciklopedija) – 1st ed. in 7 volumes (1955–64) as Encyclopedia of Lexicographical Institute (Enciklopedija Leksikografskog zavoda); 2nd ed. in 6 volumes (1966–69); 3rd ed. in 8 volumes (1977–82), supplemental, 9th volume in 1988[5]
- Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia (Enciklopedija Jugoslavije) – 1st ed. in 8 volumes (1955–71); 2nd ed. with 6 of projected 12 volumes published (1980–90), with additional volumes in Albanian, Macedonian, and Slovene[1]
- Encyclopedia of Forestry (Šumarska enciklopedija) – 1st ed. in 2 volumes (1959–63); 2nd ed. in 3 volumes (1980–87)[6]
- Encyclopedia of Music (Muzička enciklopedija) – 1st ed. in 2 volumes (1958–63); 2nd ed. in 3 volumes (1971–77)[7]
- Maritime Encyclopedia (Pomorska enciklopedija) – 1st ed. in 8 volumes (1954–64);[4] 2nd ed. in 8 volumes (1972–89)[8]
- Medical Encyclopedia (Medicinska enciklopedija) – 1st ed. in 10 volumes (1957–65); 2nd ed. in 8 volumes (1967–86)[9]
- Encyclopedia of Fine Arts (Enciklopedija likovnih umjetnosti) – in 4 volumes (1959–66)[10]
- Encyclopedia of Agriculture (Poljoprivredna enciklopedija) – in 3 volumes (1967–73)[11]
- Encyclopedia of Physical Culture (Enciklopedija fizičke kulture) – in 2 volumes (1975–77)
- Encyclopedia of Yugoslav Fine Arts (Likovna enciklopedija Jugoslavije) – in 2 volumes (1984–87)
- Technical Encyclopedia (Tehnička enciklopedija) – in 13 volumes (1963–97)[5]
- The Film Encyclopedia (Filmska enciklopedija) – in 2 volumes (1986–90)[12]
The institute also published numerous lexicons such as:
- Lexicon JLZ (Leksikon JLZ) – general lexicon (1974)
- Lexicon of Yugoslav Music (Leksikon jugoslavenske muzike) – in 2 volumes (1984)
- Sports Lexicon (Sportski leksikon) – 1984
- Maritime Lexicon (Pomorski leksikon) – 1990
One publication has spanned both the historical eras of Yugoslavia and Croatia, the Croatian Biographical Lexicon (Hrvatski biografski leksikon) – which is still a work in progress, with 9 volumes published between 1983 and 2021.
After 1991 the institute published several major works of the national interest for Croatia:
- Croatian Encyclopedia (Hrvatska enciklopedija) – general and national encyclopedia in 11 volumes (1999–2009)
- The Miroslav Krleža Encyclopedia (Krležijana) – in 3 volumes (1993)
- Encyclopedia of Croatian Art (Enciklopedija hrvatske umjetnosti) – 1st ed. in 2 volumes (1995–96); 2nd ed. in 8 volumes (2005) as Croatian Art Encyclopedia (Hrvatska likovna enciklopedija)
- Dictionary of the Croatian Language (Rječnik hrvatskoga jezika) – 2000
- Atlas of Croatian History (Hrvatski povijesni atlas) – 1st ed. (2003); 2nd ed. (2018)
- Istrian Encyclopedia (Istarska enciklopedija) – regional encyclopedia of Istria in 1 volume (2005)
- Croatian Literary Encyclopedia (Hrvatska književna enciklopedija) – in 4 volumes (2010–12)
- Encyclopedia of Hrvatsko Zagorje (Enciklopedija Hrvatskog Zagorja) – regional encyclopedia of Hrvatsko Zagorje in 1 volume (2017)
It also continued to publish one-volume reference works:
- Lexicon of Medicine (Medicinski leksikon) – 1992
- Lexicon of Economy (Ekonomski leksikon) – 1st ed. (1995); 2nd ed. (2011)
- Croatian General Lexicon (Hrvatski opći leksikon) – 1st ed. (1996); 2nd ed. (2005); 3rd ed. (2012)
- General Lexicon of Religion (Opći religijski leksikon) – 2002
- The Film Lexicon (Filmski leksikon) – 2003
- Lexicon of Soccer (Nogometni leksikon) – 2004
- Lexicon of Zagreb (Zagrebački leksikon) – in 2 volumes (2006)
- Technical Lexicon (Tehnički leksikon) – 2007
- The Law Lexicon (Pravni leksikon) – 2007
- The Marin Držić Lexicon (Leksikon Marina Držića) – 2009
- Lexicon of Fine Arts (Likovni leksikon) – 2014
- The Ruđer Bošković Lexicon (Leksikon Ruđera Boškovića) – 2011
- Lexicon of Philosophy (Filozofski leksikon) – 2012
- The Antun Gustav Matoš Lexicon (Leksikon Antuna Gustava Matoša) – 2015
- Lexicon of Turopolje (Turopoljski leksikon) – regional lexicon of Turopolje (2021)
Current projects
The institute now runs several major projects related to the Croatian language, history and culture. These include:
- online edition of the Croatian Encyclopedia at Hrvatska enciklopedija
- Croatian Biographical Lexicon (since 1975)
- Croatian Technical Encyclopedia, with the portal of Croatian Technical Heritage
Gallery
References
- ^ a b c Mujadžević, Dino; Voß, Christian (2021). "Sub-Yugoslav Identity Building in the Enciklopedija Jugoslavije (1955–1990): The Case of the Albanian Question". Comparative Southeast European Studies. 69 (2–3). doi:10.1515/soeu-2021-0037.
- ^ a b "Leksikografski Zavod". krlezijana.lzmk.hr.
- ^ a b Vlaho Bogišić (2021). "Yugoslav Lexicographic Institute: Existing Through the Main, Encyclopedic Door". In Latinka Perović; Husnija Kamberović; Božo Repe; Tvrtko Jakovina; Šerbo Rastoder; Nenad Makuljević; Drago Roksandić; Mitja Velikonja (eds.). YUGOSLAVIA: chapter 1980–1991. Belgrade, Serbia: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. pp. 257–268. ISBN 978-86-7208-223-4.
- ^ a b British Museum. Department of Printed Books (1969). General Catalogue of Printed Books Ten-year Supplement, 1956-1965· Volume 2. Readex Microprint Corporation. p. 276.
Pomorska enciklopedija: (Direktor: Miroslav Krleža. Glavni redaktor: Mate Ujević.) [With plates.] 8 BY. X. 972/27. Zagreb, 1954-64 fol.
- ^ a b Jecić, Zdenko (2018). "Od Tehničke enciklopedije do Hrvatske tehničke enciklopedije". Studia lexicographica. 12 (23): 57–60, 64–65. doi:10.33604/sl.12.23.3.
- ^ "Šumarska enciklopedija". worldcat. org.
- ^ "Muzička enciklopedija II. izdanje". lzmk.hr. Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.
- ^ "Pomorska enciklopedija". lzmk.hr. Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.
- ^ "Medicinska enciklopedija II. izdanje". lmzk.hr. Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.
- ^ "Enciklopedija likovnih umjetnosti". lzmk.hr. Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.
- ^ "Poljoprivredna enciklopedija". lzmk.hr. Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.
- ^ "Filmska enciklopedija". lzmk.hr. Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.
Further reading
- Jelavich, Charles (June 1962). "The Importance of the Leksikografski Zavod to the Scholar". Slavic Review. 21 (2): 330–335. doi:10.2307/3000636. ISSN 0037-6779. JSTOR 3000636. S2CID 163523590.
- "Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža"". Enciklopedija Jugoslavije VI (in Croatian) (2nd ed.). Zagreb: Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža". 1990.
- "enciklopedija". enciklopedija.hr (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.
External links
- Official website(in Croatian)