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The '''Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award''', or '''Super Bowl MVP''', is presented annually to the [[most valuable player]] of the [[Super Bowl]], the [[National Football League]]'s (NFL) championship game. The winner is chosen by a panel of 16 [[American football|football]] writers and broadcasters, and, since [[Super Bowl XXXV]] in 2001, fans voting electronically. The media panel's ballots count for 80&nbsp;percent of the vote tally, while the viewers' ballots make up the other 20&nbsp;percent.<ref name="fan">{{cite web | title= Fans to Vote Online, via Wireless Devices for Cadillac Super Bowl MVP |work=[[NFL.com]] | url= http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/story?id=09000d5d8065ada6&template=without-video&confirm=true | access-date= June 7, 2017 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110210000452/http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/story?id=09000d5d8065ada6&template=without-video&confirm=true | archive-date= February 10, 2011 | url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last= Cummings | first= Tommy | title= MVP Voting Takes Interaction to a New Level | work= [[San Francisco Chronicle]] | date= January 24, 2001 | url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/01/24/SP140947.DTL&hw=CNNSI+COM&sn=007&sc=285 | access-date= February 25, 2007 | archive-date= February 10, 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090210075458/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2001%2F01%2F24%2FSP140947.DTL&hw=CNNSI+COM&sn=007&sc=285 | url-status= live }}</ref> The game's viewing audience can vote on the Internet or by using cellular phones;<ref name="fan"/> Media voters are asked to vote with about five minutes remaining in the game, but are allowed to change their mind when the game ends. They can nominate one player from each team, with instructions to count their vote for the player on the winning team.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2019/02/05/super-bowl-mvp-voting-starts-before-the-game-is-over/|title=Super Bowl MVP voting starts before the game ends|last=Smith|first=Michael David|date=February 5, 2019|work=[[NBC Sports]]|language=en|access-date=February 19, 2019|archive-date=February 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002842/https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2019/02/05/super-bowl-mvp-voting-starts-before-the-game-is-over/|url-status=live}}</ref> Voters cannot select an entire unit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/blog/new-england-patriots/post/_/id/4816898|title=Julian Edelman was Super-worthy, but Patriots' D was real MVP|date=February 10, 2019|work=[[ESPN]]|language=en|access-date=February 19, 2019|archive-date=February 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219183337/http://www.espn.com/blog/new-england-patriots/post/_/id/4816898|url-status=live}}</ref>
The '''Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award''', or '''Super Bowl MVP 3 times
''', is presented annually to the [[most valuable player]] of the [[Super Bowl]], the [[National Football League]]'s (NFL) championship game. The winner is chosen by a panel of 18
[[American football|football]] writers and broadcasters, and, since [[Super Bowl XXXV]] in 2001, fans voting electronically. The media panel's ballots count for 80&nbsp;percent of the vote tally, while the viewers' ballots make up the other 20&nbsp;percent.<ref name="fan">{{cite web | title= Fans to Vote Online, via Wireless Devices for Cadillac Super Bowl MVP |work=[[NFL.com]] | url= http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/story?id=09000d5d8065ada6&template=without-video&confirm=true | access-date= June 7, 2017 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110210000452/http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/story?id=09000d5d8065ada6&template=without-video&confirm=true | archive-date= February 10, 2011 | url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last= Cummings | first= Tommy | title= MVP Voting Takes Interaction to a New Level | work= [[San Francisco Chronicle]] | date= January 24, 2001 | url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/01/24/SP140947.DTL&hw=CNNSI+COM&sn=007&sc=285 | access-date= February 25, 2007 | archive-date= February 10, 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090210075458/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2001%2F01%2F24%2FSP140947.DTL&hw=CNNSI+COM&sn=007&sc=285 | url-status= live }}</ref> The game's viewing audience can vote on the Internet or by using cellular phones;<ref name="fan"/> Media voters are asked to vote with about five minutes remaining in the game, but are allowed to change their mind when the game ends. They can nominate one player from each team, with instructions to count their vote for the player on the winning team.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2019/02/05/super-bowl-mvp-voting-starts-before-the-game-is-over/|title=Super Bowl MVP voting starts before the game ends|last=Smith|first=Michael David|date=February 5, 2019|work=[[NBC Sports]]|language=en|access-date=February 19, 2019|archive-date=February 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002842/https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2019/02/05/super-bowl-mvp-voting-starts-before-the-game-is-over/|url-status=live}}</ref> Voters cannot select an entire unit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/blog/new-england-patriots/post/_/id/4816898|title=Julian Edelman was Super-worthy, but Patriots' D was real MVP|date=February 10, 2019|work=[[ESPN]]|language=en|access-date=February 19, 2019|archive-date=February 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219183337/http://www.espn.com/blog/new-england-patriots/post/_/id/4816898|url-status=live}}</ref>


The Super Bowl MVP has been awarded annually since the game's inception in 1967. Through 1989, the award was presented by ''[[SPORT]]'' magazine.<ref name="presenters">''2009 ESPN Sports Almanac'', [https://archive.org/details/espnsportsalmana00gerr/page/246 p. 246].</ref> [[Bart Starr]] was the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. Since 1990, the award has been presented by the NFL.<ref name="presenters"/> At [[Super Bowl XXV]], the league first awarded the '''Pete Rozelle Trophy''', named after former NFL commissioner [[Pete Rozelle]], to the Super Bowl MVP.<ref>{{cite news | title= Sports People: Pro Football; The Rozelle Trophy | work= [[The New York Times]] | date= October 10, 1990 | url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DC103DF933A25753C1A966958260 | access-date= February 25, 2007 | archive-date= November 2, 2007 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071102140814/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DC103DF933A25753C1A966958260 | url-status= live }}</ref> [[Ottis Anderson]] was the first to win the trophy.<ref name="XXV">{{cite news | last= Litsky | first= Frank | author-link= Frank Litsky | title= Super Bowl XXV: The Game; Giants Win | work= [[The New York Times]] | date= January 28, 1991 | url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE0DE1539F93BA15752C0A967958260 | access-date= January 7, 2009 }}</ref> The most recent Super Bowl MVP, from [[Super Bowl LVIII]], is [[Kansas City Chiefs]] [[quarterback]] [[Patrick Mahomes]].
The Super Bowl MVP has been awarded annually since the game's inception in 1967. Through 1989, the award was presented by ''[[SPORT]]'' magazine.<ref name="presenters">''2009 ESPN Sports Almanac'', [https://archive.org/details/espnsportsalmana00gerr/page/246 p. 246].</ref> [[Bart Starr]] was the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. Since 1990, the award has been presented by the NFL.<ref name="presenters"/> At [[Super Bowl XXV]], the league first awarded the '''Pete Rozelle Trophy''', named after former NFL commissioner [[Pete Rozelle]], to the Super Bowl MVP.<ref>{{cite news | title= Sports People: Pro Football; The Rozelle Trophy | work= [[The New York Times]] | date= October 10, 1990 | url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DC103DF933A25753C1A966958260 | access-date= February 25, 2007 | archive-date= November 2, 2007 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071102140814/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DC103DF933A25753C1A966958260 | url-status= live }}</ref> [[Ottis Anderson]] was the first to win the trophy.<ref name="XXV">{{cite news | last= Litsky | first= Frank | author-link= Frank Litsky | title= Super Bowl XXV: The Game; Giants Win | work= [[The New York Times]] | date= January 28, 1991 | url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE0DE1539F93BA15752C0A967958260 | access-date= January 7, 2009 }}</ref> The most recent Super Bowl MVP, from [[Super Bowl LVIII]], is [[Kansas City Chiefs]] [[quarterback]] [[Patrick Mahomes]].
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|[[BYU Cougars football|BYU]]
|[[BYU Cougars football|BYU]]
|<ref>{{cite news | last= Aldridge | first= David | author-link= David Aldridge | title= The Young and the Defenseless: Chargers Unable To Slow 49ers' Route to 5th Title | newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] | date= January 30, 1995 | url= http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19950130&slug=2102158 | access-date= January 7, 2009 | archive-date= November 9, 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111109120850/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19950130&slug=2102158 | url-status= live }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite news | last= Aldridge | first= David | author-link= David Aldridge | title= The Young and the Defenseless: Chargers Unable To Slow 49ers' Route to 5th Title | newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] | date= January 30, 1995 | url= https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19950130/2102158/the-young-and-the-defenseless----chargers-unable-to-slow-49ers-route-to-5th-title | access-date= January 7, 2009 | archive-date= November 9, 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111109120850/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19950130&slug=2102158 | url-status= live }}</ref>
|-
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|[[1995 NFL season|1996]]
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Latest revision as of 18:09, 18 November 2024

Super Bowl MVP Award
An illustration of a silver football-shaped trophy with the phrases "SUPER BOWL" and "MOST VALUABLE PLAYER" in the middle.
The Pete Rozelle Trophy
Awarded forMost valuable player of the Super Bowl
Presented bySPORT (1967–1989)
National Football League (1990–present)
History
First award1967
Most winsTom Brady
(5 wins)
Most recentPatrick Mahomes
(3 wins)

The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to the most valuable player of the Super Bowl, the National Football League's (NFL) championship game. The winner is chosen by a panel of 16 football writers and broadcasters, and, since Super Bowl XXXV in 2001, fans voting electronically. The media panel's ballots count for 80 percent of the vote tally, while the viewers' ballots make up the other 20 percent.[1][2] The game's viewing audience can vote on the Internet or by using cellular phones;[1] Media voters are asked to vote with about five minutes remaining in the game, but are allowed to change their mind when the game ends. They can nominate one player from each team, with instructions to count their vote for the player on the winning team.[3] Voters cannot select an entire unit.[4]

The Super Bowl MVP has been awarded annually since the game's inception in 1967. Through 1989, the award was presented by SPORT magazine.[5] Bart Starr was the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. Since 1990, the award has been presented by the NFL.[5] At Super Bowl XXV, the league first awarded the Pete Rozelle Trophy, named after former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle, to the Super Bowl MVP.[6] Ottis Anderson was the first to win the trophy.[7] The most recent Super Bowl MVP, from Super Bowl LVIII, is Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes.

Tom Brady is the only player to have won five Super Bowl MVP awards (four with the New England Patriots and one with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers); Joe Montana and Mahomes won three times and three other players—Bart Starr, Terry Bradshaw and Eli Manning—have won the award twice.[8] Starr, Bradshaw, and Mahomes are the only ones to have won it in back-to-back years. The MVP has come from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts.[9] Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen.[10][11] Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 33 times in 58 games (and 59 awards).[12]

From Super Bowl I to Super Bowl XLIX the Super Bowl MVP won a new car from General Motors as a part of their MVP award. However, since Hyundai became the official vehicle partner of the NFL from the 2015 NFL season onward no new car has been awarded to the Super Bowl MVP since Super Bowl 50.[13]

Winners

[edit]
Bart Starr in a Green Bay Packers football uniform poses while underhand tossing a football toward the camera. He is wearing number "15".
Bart Starr was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II while quarterback for the Green Bay Packers
Joe Montana smiling and wearing a green and red patterned collared shirt.
Joe Montana won three Super Bowl MVP awards as quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers
A bald Jerry Rice smiles. He is wearing a black suit.
Jerry Rice, the MVP of Super Bowl XXIII, played wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers
Desmond Howard wearing a grey striped suit while holding a water bottle outside. He has his XXXI Super Bowl ring on his right ring finger and his wedding ring on his left ring finger.
Desmond Howard, MVP of Super Bowl XXXI with the Green Bay Packers, is the only special teams player – a kick/punt returner – to win the award
American football quarterback, Tom Brady, walks onto a football field while holding a gray helmet. He is wearing a white New England Patriots jersey with a blue number "12" and blue pants.
Tom Brady, a quarterback, has the most MVP awards with five, winning in Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, and LI while playing for the New England Patriots and Super Bowl LV playing for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Von Miller wearing a cap and AirPods smiles while holding a football. He is also wearing gloves and looks like he might soon throw the ball.
Von Miller, MVP of Super Bowl 50 with the Denver Broncos, is the most recent defensive player – a linebacker – to win the award
Patrick Mahomes standing on a football field. He is wearing a white jersey with a red number "15" and red sleeves.
Patrick Mahomes, a quarterback, won three MVP awards in Super Bowls LIV, LVII, and LVIII while playing for the Kansas City Chiefs
Key for the below tables
Symbol Description
Year Each year is linked to an article about that particular NFL season
Winner (#) Denotes number of times the player has won the award
Player still active in NFL
* Player elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame[14]
Player is not yet eligible for Pro Football Hall of Fame
Team (#) Denotes number of times the team has won the award
Position (#) Denotes number of times the position has won the award
Super Bowl Most Valuable Players
Year[a] Super Bowl Winner Team Position College Ref.
1967 I Bart Starr* Green Bay Packers Quarterback Alabama [16]
1968 II Bart Starr (2)* Green Bay Packers (2) Quarterback (2) Alabama [17]
1969 III Joe Namath* New York Jets Quarterback (3) Alabama [18]
1970 IV Len Dawson* Kansas City Chiefs Quarterback (4) Purdue [19]
1971 V Chuck Howley* Dallas Cowboys Linebacker West Virginia [9]
1972 VI Roger Staubach* Dallas Cowboys (2) Quarterback (5) Navy [20]
1973 VII Jake Scott Miami Dolphins Safety Georgia [21]
1974 VIII Larry Csonka* Miami Dolphins (2) Running back Syracuse [22]
1975 IX Franco Harris* Pittsburgh Steelers Running back (2) Penn State [23]
1976 X Lynn Swann* Pittsburgh Steelers (2) Wide receiver USC [24]
1977 XI Fred Biletnikoff* Oakland Raiders Wide receiver (2) Florida State [25]
1978 XII Harvey Martin[b] Dallas Cowboys (3, 4) Defensive end Texas A&M–Commerce [10][11]
Randy White[b]* Defensive tackle Maryland
1979 XIII Terry Bradshaw* Pittsburgh Steelers (3) Quarterback (6) Louisiana Tech [26]
1980 XIV Terry Bradshaw (2)* Pittsburgh Steelers (4) Quarterback (7) Louisiana Tech [27]
1981 XV Jim Plunkett Oakland Raiders (2) Quarterback (8) Stanford [28]
1982 XVI Joe Montana* San Francisco 49ers Quarterback (9) Notre Dame [29]
1983 XVII John Riggins* Washington Redskins Running back (3) Kansas [30]
1984 XVIII Marcus Allen* Los Angeles Raiders (3) Running back (4) USC [31]
1985 XIX Joe Montana (2)* San Francisco 49ers (2) Quarterback (10) Notre Dame [32]
1986 XX Richard Dent* Chicago Bears Defensive end (2) Tennessee State [33]
1987 XXI Phil Simms New York Giants Quarterback (11) Morehead State [34]
1988 XXII Doug Williams Washington Redskins (2) Quarterback (12) Grambling State [35]
1989 XXIII Jerry Rice* San Francisco 49ers (3) Wide receiver (3) Mississippi Valley State [36]
1990 XXIV Joe Montana (3)* San Francisco 49ers (4) Quarterback (13) Notre Dame [37]
1991 XXV Ottis Anderson New York Giants (2) Running back (5) Miami (FL) [7]
1992 XXVI Mark Rypien Washington Redskins (3) Quarterback (14) Washington State [38]
1993 XXVII Troy Aikman* Dallas Cowboys (5) Quarterback (15) UCLA [39]
1994 XXVIII Emmitt Smith* Dallas Cowboys (6) Running back (6) Florida [40]
1995 XXIX Steve Young* San Francisco 49ers (5) Quarterback (16) BYU [41]
1996 XXX Larry Brown Dallas Cowboys (7) Cornerback TCU [42]
1997 XXXI Desmond Howard Green Bay Packers (3) Return specialist Michigan [43]
1998 XXXII Terrell Davis* Denver Broncos Running back (7) Georgia [44]
1999 XXXIII John Elway* Denver Broncos (2) Quarterback (17) Stanford [45]
2000 XXXIV Kurt Warner* St. Louis Rams Quarterback (18) Northern Iowa [46]
2001 XXXV Ray Lewis* Baltimore Ravens Linebacker (2) Miami (FL) [47]
2002 XXXVI Tom Brady New England Patriots Quarterback (19) Michigan [48]
2003 XXXVII Dexter Jackson Tampa Bay Buccaneers Safety (2) Florida State [49]
2004 XXXVIII Tom Brady (2) New England Patriots (2) Quarterback (20) Michigan [50]
2005 XXXIX Deion Branch New England Patriots (3) Wide receiver (4) Louisville [51]
2006 XL Hines Ward Pittsburgh Steelers (5) Wide receiver (5) Georgia [52]
2007 XLI Peyton Manning* Indianapolis Colts Quarterback (21) Tennessee [53]
2008 XLII Eli Manning New York Giants (3) Quarterback (22) Ole Miss [54]
2009 XLIII Santonio Holmes Pittsburgh Steelers (6) Wide receiver (6) Ohio State [55]
2010 XLIV Drew Brees New Orleans Saints Quarterback (23) Purdue [56]
2011 XLV Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers (4) Quarterback (24) California [57]
2012 XLVI Eli Manning (2) New York Giants (4) Quarterback (25) Ole Miss [58]
2013 XLVII Joe Flacco Baltimore Ravens (2) Quarterback (26) Delaware [59]
2014 XLVIII Malcolm Smith Seattle Seahawks Linebacker (3) USC [60]
2015 XLIX Tom Brady (3) New England Patriots (4) Quarterback (27) Michigan [61]
2016 50 Von Miller Denver Broncos (3) Linebacker (4) Texas A&M [62]
2017 LI Tom Brady (4) New England Patriots (5) Quarterback (28) Michigan [63]
2018 LII Nick Foles Philadelphia Eagles Quarterback (29) Arizona [64]
2019 LIII Julian Edelman New England Patriots (6) Wide receiver (7) Kent State [65]
2020 LIV Patrick Mahomes Kansas City Chiefs (2) Quarterback (30) Texas Tech [66]
2021 LV Tom Brady (5) Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2) Quarterback (31) Michigan [67]
2022 LVI Cooper Kupp Los Angeles Rams (2) Wide receiver (8) Eastern Washington [68]
2023 LVII Patrick Mahomes (2) Kansas City Chiefs (3) Quarterback (32) Texas Tech [69]
2024 LVIII Patrick Mahomes (3) Kansas City Chiefs (4) Quarterback (33) Texas Tech [70]

By team

[edit]
A man wearing a black striped suit and black tie with white dots.
Emmitt Smith won the Super Bowl XXVIII MVP award while playing for the Dallas Cowboys as their running back
Super Bowl MVPs by team
Team Total Super Bowl(s)
Dallas Cowboys 7[c] V,[d] VI, XII,[b] XXVII, XXVIII, XXX
Pittsburgh Steelers 6 IX, X, XIII, XIV, XL, XLIII
New England Patriots 6 XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI, LIII
San Francisco 49ers 5 XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV, XXIX
Green Bay Packers 4 I, II, XXXI, XLV
New York Giants 4 XXI, XXV, XLII, XLVI
Kansas City Chiefs 4 IV, LIV, LVII, LVIII
Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders 3 XI, XV, XVIII
Washington Redskins/Commanders 3 XVII, XXII, XXVI
Denver Broncos 3 XXXII, XXXIII, 50
Miami Dolphins 2 VII, VIII
Baltimore Ravens 2 XXXV, XLVII
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 2 XXXVII, LV
St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams 2 XXXIV, LVI
New York Jets 1 III
Chicago Bears 1 XX
Indianapolis Colts 1[d] XLI
New Orleans Saints 1 XLIV
Seattle Seahawks 1 XLVIII
Philadelphia Eagles 1 LII

By position

[edit]
American football quarterback, Terry Bradshaw, prepares to receive a snap. He is wearing a black Pittsburgh Steelers jersey with a white number "12" and gold pants.
Terry Bradshaw was the MVP of Super Bowls XIII and XIV while quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers
Super Bowl MVPs by position[71]
Position Total
Quarterback 33
Wide receiver 8
Running back 7
Linebacker 4
Defensive end 2
Safety 2
Cornerback 1
Defensive tackle 1
Kick returner/punt returner 1

Multiple winners

[edit]
An American football player wearing a red jersey with a white number "10".
Quarterback Eli Manning was the MVP of Super Bowls XLII and XLVI while playing for the New York Giants
Player Position Team Wins Super Bowls
Tom Brady Quarterback New England Patriots (4) / Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1) 5 XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, LI, LV
Joe Montana* Quarterback San Francisco 49ers 3 XVI, XIX, XXIV
Patrick Mahomes Quarterback Kansas City Chiefs 3 LIV, LVII, LVIII
Bart Starr* Quarterback Green Bay Packers 2 I, II
Terry Bradshaw* Quarterback Pittsburgh Steelers 2 XIII, XIV
Eli Manning Quarterback New York Giants 2 XLII, XLVI

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Years listed are the year the Super Bowl was actually played. The game, played in January or February, ends the previous year's NFL season. For example, Super Bowl XLIX, held on February 1, 2015, ended the 2014 season.[15]
  2. ^ a b c Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only Super Bowl with co-MVPs.[10][11]
  3. ^ The Cowboys' total includes the co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII as two different recipients. There were six Super Bowls where the Cowboys received MVP awards, including Super Bowl V, a game they lost to the Baltimore Colts.[9]
  4. ^ a b The Colts won Super Bowl V but the MVP was awarded to Chuck Howley of the Cowboys.[9]

References

[edit]

General

[edit]
  • 2009 ESPN Sports Almanac. New York City: ESPN Books. 2008. ISBN 978-0-345-51172-0.
  • "Super Bowl History". NFL.com. Retrieved January 6, 2009.

Specific

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Fans to Vote Online, via Wireless Devices for Cadillac Super Bowl MVP". NFL.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  2. ^ Cummings, Tommy (January 24, 2001). "MVP Voting Takes Interaction to a New Level". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
  3. ^ Smith, Michael David (February 5, 2019). "Super Bowl MVP voting starts before the game ends". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  4. ^ "Julian Edelman was Super-worthy, but Patriots' D was real MVP". ESPN. February 10, 2019. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  5. ^ a b 2009 ESPN Sports Almanac, p. 246.
  6. ^ "Sports People: Pro Football; The Rozelle Trophy". The New York Times. October 10, 1990. Archived from the original on November 2, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
  7. ^ a b Litsky, Frank (January 28, 1991). "Super Bowl XXV: The Game; Giants Win". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
  8. ^ Peterson, Nate (February 4, 2018). "Past Super Bowl MVP winners: Tom Brady could add to record with fifth trophy". CBS Sports. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d Lopresti, Mike (January 24, 2007). "Strolling Through Super Bowl history: The Colts' Last Trip Here Was Very Different". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  10. ^ a b c Zeiger, Dan (January 4, 2008). "Super Bowl Memories: Super Bowl XII". East Valley Tribune. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  11. ^ a b c "History: Super Bowl XII MVP". NFL.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009. Retrieved January 11, 2009.
  12. ^ "NFL History – Super Bowl MVPs". ESPN. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  13. ^ "Why the Super Bowl MVP Doesn't Win a New Car Anymore". Jalopnik. February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  14. ^ "Hall of Famers – Alphabetically". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  15. ^ "2008 Regular Season Standings". NFL.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
  16. ^ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl I". CNN/SI. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  17. ^ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl II". CNN/SI. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  18. ^ Schwartz, Larry. "Namath Was Lovable Rogue". ESPN Classic. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  19. ^ "Super Bowl Notebook: More QB Questions". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. February 1, 2002. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  20. ^ Thurmond, Sarah (September 19, 2005). "Seeing Spots". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  21. ^ Maule, Tex (January 22, 1973). "17–0–0". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  22. ^ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl VIII". CNN/SI. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  23. ^ Harris, John (August 10, 2008). "Franco Harris Gets Down to Business". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on September 10, 2008. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
  24. ^ Harris, John (December 7, 2008). "Steelers–Cowboys Add to History". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
  25. ^ Paolantonio, Sal (January 20, 2009). "'76 Raiders Deserve More Respect". ESPN. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
  26. ^ Jenkins, Dan (January 29, 1979). "What a Passing Parade!". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
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