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{{Short description|Irish television company}}
{{Short description|Irish television company}}
{{About|a company|the company's flagship television channel|Virgin Media One|the UK company formerly named Virgin Media Television|Living TV Group}}
{{About|a company|the company's flagship television channel|Virgin Media One|the UK company formerly named Virgin Media Television|Living TV Group}}
{{Redirect|TV3 Group|other uses|Channel 3 (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}
{{Use Irish English|date=July 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=July 2015}}
{{Cleanup reorganize|date=August 2018}}
{{Cleanup reorganize|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
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| logo = Virgin Media Television.svg
| logo = Virgin Media Television.svg
| trading_name =
| trading_name =
| former_name = &bull; TV3 Television Network Ltd. (legal name until August 2018)<br>&bull; TV3 Group ([[trade name]] until August 2018)
| former_name = &bull; TV3 Television Network Ltd. (legal name until August 2018)<br />&bull; TV3 Group ([[trade name]] until August 2018)
| type = Public/Limited
| type = Public/Limited
| genre =
| genre =
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| products = &bull; Television services<br />&bull; [[Transmission (telecommunications)|Transmission]]<br />&bull; E-publishing (teletext and web)<br />&bull; Commercial telecoms services
| products = &bull; Television services<br />&bull; [[Transmission (telecommunications)|Transmission]]<br />&bull; E-publishing (teletext and web)<br />&bull; Commercial telecoms services
| services =
| services =
| revenue = [[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|12px]] [[Euro|€]]57.4 million (2009)<ref name="Doughty Hanson 2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.doughtyhanson.com/sitecore/content/D/Doughty-Hanson-Corporate/Homepage/~/media/Files/D/Doughty-Hanson-Corporate/Annual%20Reports/DoughtyHanson_Annual%20Review%202010.pdf|title=Doughty Hanson Annual Review|publisher=Doughty Hanson|access-date=24 March 2011|location=London}}</ref><ref name="doughtyhanson1">{{cite web|url=http://www.doughtyhanson.com/AR/index.htm |title= Doughty Hanson Annual Review 2008 |access-date=24 June 2009 |publisher= Doughty Hanson & Co. |date=1 January 2009}}</ref><ref name="doughtyhanson2">{{cite web|url=http://www.doughtyhanson.com/DH_AnnualReview_2009.pdf |title= Doughty Hanson Annual Review 2009 |access-date=10 March 2010|publisher= Doughty Hanson & Co. |date=1 January 2010}}</ref>
| revenue = {{increase}} [[Euro|€]]57.4 million (2009)<ref name="Doughty Hanson 2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.doughtyhanson.com/sitecore/content/D/Doughty-Hanson-Corporate/Homepage/~/media/Files/D/Doughty-Hanson-Corporate/Annual%20Reports/DoughtyHanson_Annual%20Review%202010.pdf|title=Doughty Hanson Annual Review|publisher=Doughty Hanson|access-date=24 March 2011|location=London}}</ref><ref name="doughtyhanson1">{{cite web|url=http://www.doughtyhanson.com/AR/index.htm |title= Doughty Hanson Annual Review 2008 |access-date=24 June 2009 |publisher= Doughty Hanson & Co. |date=1 January 2009}}</ref><ref name="doughtyhanson2">{{cite web|url=http://www.doughtyhanson.com/DH_AnnualReview_2009.pdf |title= Doughty Hanson Annual Review 2009 |access-date=10 March 2010|publisher= Doughty Hanson & Co. |date=1 January 2010}}</ref>
| operating_income =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| net_income =
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}}
}}


'''Virgin Media Television Ltd''' (formerly known as '''TV3 Television Network Ltd'''; previously [[Trade name|traded as]] the '''TV3 Group''' until August 2018) is a commercial television company in Ireland, based in [[Dublin]]. Launched in 1998 as TV3 Television Network, the TV3 Group was formed in January 2009. The company was acquired by [[Liberty Global]] in 2015, and the channels were rebranded to '''Virgin Media Television''' in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-will-rebrand-to-virgin-and-add-sports-channel-this-autumn-1.3546943|title = TV3 will rebrand to Virgin and add sports channel this autumn}}</ref>
'''Virgin Media Television Ltd''' (formerly known as '''TV3 Television Network Ltd'''; previously [[Trade name|traded as]] the '''TV3 Group''' until August 2018) is a commercial television company in Ireland, based in [[Dublin]]. Launched in 1998 as TV3 Television Network, the TV3 Group was formed in January 2009. The company was acquired by [[Liberty Global]] in 2015, and the channels were rebranded to '''Virgin Media Television''' in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-will-rebrand-to-virgin-and-add-sports-channel-this-autumn-1.3546943|title = TV3 will rebrand to Virgin and add sports channel this autumn|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=23 July 2022}}</ref>


The network was put up for sale by its owner Liberty Global in June 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/private-equity-waits-in-wings-as-virgin-media-ireland-up-for-sale-1.4606148|title=Private equity waits in wings as Virgin Media Ireland up for sale}}</ref>
Virgin Media Ireland was reportedly put up for sale by its owner Liberty Global in June 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/private-equity-waits-in-wings-as-virgin-media-ireland-up-for-sale-1.4606148|title=Private equity waits in wings as Virgin Media Ireland up for sale|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=23 July 2022}}</ref> By November 2021, the then chief executive had reportedly "ruled this out".<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.irishtimes.com/business/technology/virgin-media-completes-1bn-refinancing-as-accumulated-losses-rise-1.4726851 | publisher = Irish Times | website = irishtimes.com | title = Virgin Media completes €1bn refinancing as accumulated losses rise | date = 12 November 2021 | accessdate = 28 October 2022 }}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Virgin Media Television (previously TV3 Television Network Ltd and later TV3 Group) is operated by [[Virgin Media Ireland]] and owned by [[Liberty Global]]. Under its previous operations TV3 Television Network Ltd and later the TV3 Group; the company was owned by different companies including Canwest, Granada and Doughty Hanson & Co.
Virgin Media Television (previously TV3 Television Network Ltd and later TV3 Group) is operated by [[Virgin Media Ireland]] and owned by [[Liberty Global]]. Under its previous operations TV3 Television Network Ltd and later the TV3 Group; the company was owned by different companies including Canwest, Granada and Doughty Hanson & Co.


The initial company TV3 Television Network Ltd was established in the early 1990s as a response to the development of the IRTC in October 1998. The former broadcasting regular Independent Radio & Television Commission (now the [[Broadcasting Authority of Ireland]]) was created to regulate broadcasting in Ireland. In 1990 following an invitation by the IRTC to seek interests from independent broadcasters, a consortium ('''Tullamore Beta Ltd''') came together to launch the Republic of Ireland's first independent channel and third terrestrial channel. The launch of TV3 was delayed and the licence was revoked due to this delay. Following a court case, the license was eventually restored in 1993. It was agreed that 49% of the company would be sold to [[UTV (TV channel)|UTV]], to raise much-needed cash for investment in facilities. By 1995, UTV decided not to partner up with Tullamore Beta and instead focused on its own channels being made available through digital television providers in Ireland. In 1997, Canadian communications company [[Canwest]] bought a major stake in the new company in order to help launch the independent network.
The initial company TV3 Television Network Ltd was established in the early 1990s as a response to the development of the IRTC in October 1998. The former broadcasting regular Independent Radio & Television Commission (now the [[Broadcasting Authority of Ireland]]) was created to regulate broadcasting in Ireland. In 1990 following an invitation by the IRTC to seek interests from independent broadcasters, a consortium (Tullamore Beta Ltd) came together to launch the Republic of Ireland's first independent channel and third terrestrial channel. The launch of TV3 was delayed and the licence was revoked due to this delay. Following a court case, the license was eventually restored in 1993. It was agreed that 49% of the company would be sold to [[UTV (TV channel)|UTV]], to raise much-needed cash for investment in facilities. By 1995, UTV decided not to partner up with Tullamore Beta and instead focused on its own channels being made available through digital television providers in Ireland. In 1997, Canadian communications company [[Canwest]] bought a major stake in the new company in order to help launch the independent network.


=== Canwest: 1998–2001 ===
=== Canwest: 1998–2001 ===
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In September 2000, [[Granada plc|Granada Media plc]] (a predecessor company of [[ITV plc]] which then owned six [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] franchises) agreed to acquire 45% of the company from the original TV3 consortium. This was part of a deal which gave TV3 the right to simulcast with ITV certain Granada programming. The Granada plc shareholding was taken over by ITV plc upon the merger of Granada with [[Carlton Television|Carlton]] on 2 February 2004. In early 2001, the station officially launched threetext, the [[teletext]] service, much of the content from [[Thomas Crosbie Holdings|Thomas Crosbie Media]]. Test transmissions of this service commenced in late 2000, but as early as 1999 limited programming content was provided. However, in 2004, the news and sports were dropped as part of a rebranding to an 'entertainment portal'.
In September 2000, [[Granada plc|Granada Media plc]] (a predecessor company of [[ITV plc]] which then owned six [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] franchises) agreed to acquire 45% of the company from the original TV3 consortium. This was part of a deal which gave TV3 the right to simulcast with ITV certain Granada programming. The Granada plc shareholding was taken over by ITV plc upon the merger of Granada with [[Carlton Television|Carlton]] on 2 February 2004. In early 2001, the station officially launched threetext, the [[teletext]] service, much of the content from [[Thomas Crosbie Holdings|Thomas Crosbie Media]]. Test transmissions of this service commenced in late 2000, but as early as 1999 limited programming content was provided. However, in 2004, the news and sports were dropped as part of a rebranding to an 'entertainment portal'.


On 16 January 2006, Canwest announced to TV3 staff, that it was selling its stake in the channel,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0116/canwest.html |title=Canwest to sell share in TV3 |access-date=7 March 2009 |publisher=RTÉ News|date=16 January 2006}}</ref> in an effort to reduce its debt. Following this announcement on 19 May 2006 it was confirmed that [[Doughty Hanson & Co]], a venture capital firm based in Luxembourg had purchased the stakes of Canwest (for €103 million) and ITV Plc's stake (for €103 million),<ref>{{cite web|last=Welsh |first=James |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/media/news/a36211/itv-agrees-to-sell-tv3-stake.html|title=ITV agrees to sell TV3 stake |publisher=Digital Spy |date=23 August 2006 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> and the remaining 10% (for €59 million).
On 16 January 2006, Canwest announced to TV3 staff, that it was selling its stake in the channel,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0116/canwest.html |title=Canwest to sell share in TV3 |access-date=7 March 2009 |publisher=RTÉ News|date=16 January 2006}}</ref> in an effort to reduce its debt. Following this announcement on 19 May 2006 it was confirmed that [[Doughty Hanson & Co]], a venture capital firm based in Luxembourg had purchased the stakes of Canwest (for €103 million) and ITV Plc's stake (for €103 million),<ref>{{cite web|last=Welsh |first=James |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/media/news/a36211/itv-agrees-to-sell-tv3-stake.html|title=ITV agrees to sell TV3 stake |work=Digital Spy|date=23 August 2006 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> and the remaining 10% (for €59 million).


=== Doughty Hanson & Co: 2006–2015===
=== Doughty Hanson & Co: 2006–2015===
In 2006, the company's new owner Doughty Hanson & Co. arranged a loan through [[Anglo Irish Bank]] to take control of the company through Tullamore Beta Ltd. Under this ownership Doughty Hanson tried to move beyond television broadcasting and showed interest in acquiring a radio broadcasting license under the branding ''More FM'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/examiner-and-tv3-to-seek-dublin-radio-licence-1.374054|title=Examiner and TV3 to seek Dublin radio licence}}</ref> however the licence was granted to [[Classic Hits 4FM]]. By 2008, the company expanded its channel portfolio with the acquisition of Kish Media then owners of [[Channel 6 (Ireland)|Channel 6]].<ref name="Welsh">{{cite web|last=Welsh |first=James |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/media/news/a140189/irelands-channel-6-becomes-3e.html |title=Ireland's Channel 6 becomes 3e |publisher=Digital Spy |date=5 January 2009 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> Channel 6 was later refocused under the TV3 Group branding and was renamed 3e.<ref name="Welsh"/> By January 2008, the TV3 Group composed of TV3, 3e, tv3.ie and [[3Player]].
In 2006, the company's new owner Doughty Hanson & Co. arranged a loan through [[Anglo Irish Bank]] to take control of the company through Tullamore Beta Ltd. Under this ownership Doughty Hanson tried to move beyond television broadcasting and showed interest in acquiring a radio broadcasting license under the branding ''More FM'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/examiner-and-tv3-to-seek-dublin-radio-licence-1.374054|title=Examiner and TV3 to seek Dublin radio licence|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=23 July 2022}}</ref> however the licence was granted to [[Classic Hits 4FM]]. By 2008, the company expanded its channel portfolio with the acquisition of Kish Media then owners of [[Channel 6 (Ireland)|Channel 6]].<ref name="Welsh">{{cite web|last=Welsh |first=James |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/media/news/a140189/irelands-channel-6-becomes-3e.html |title=Ireland's Channel 6 becomes 3e |work=Digital Spy|date=5 January 2009 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> Channel 6 was later refocused under the TV3 Group branding and was renamed 3e.<ref name="Welsh"/> By January 2008, the TV3 Group composed of TV3, 3e, tv3.ie and [[3Player]].


Doughty Hanson & Co came together with [[Eircom]] to produce a consortium to establish Ireland's commercial [[digital terrestrial television]] subscription service then titled ''Onevision''. Following a tender process the BAI deemed the consortium unsuccessful despite Onevision planning to launch additional TV3 branded channels (3Today and 3XPOSÉ).<ref>name="bci.ie">{{cite web|url=http://www.bci.ie/DTT/one_vision/app1.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607100010/http://www.bci.ie/DTT/one_vision/app1.pdf |title=Application: DTT Multiplex Contract |publisher=BCI |archive-date=7 June 2011 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref>
Doughty Hanson & Co came together with [[Eircom]] to produce a consortium to establish Ireland's commercial [[digital terrestrial television]] subscription service then titled ''Onevision''. Following a tender process the BAI deemed the consortium unsuccessful despite Onevision planning to launch additional TV3 branded channels (3Today and 3XPOSÉ).<ref name="bci.ie">{{cite web|url=http://www.bci.ie/DTT/one_vision/app1.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607100010/http://www.bci.ie/DTT/one_vision/app1.pdf |title=Application: DTT Multiplex Contract |publisher=BCI |archive-date=7 June 2011 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref>


By 2011, the broadcaster planned its commitment to high definition broadcasting technologies and the company laid down plans to establish a HD studio, which was eventually launched in Spring 2013 at cost of €5 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0818/1224302638633.html | work=The Irish Times | first=Ronan | last=McGreevy | title=TV3 to build EUR 4m studio for live audience shows | date=18 August 2011}}</ref> The studio was developed to produce key programming in HD and offering independent companies and public broadcasters the opportunity to make use of the new studios.<ref name="Virgin Media TV3 HD Studio">{{cite web|url=https://www.tv3.ie/studios/|title=Virgin Media TV3 HD Studio|website=www.tv3.ie}}</ref>
By 2011, the broadcaster planned its commitment to high definition broadcasting technologies and the company laid down plans to establish a HD studio, which was eventually launched in Spring 2013 at cost of €5 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0818/1224302638633.html | work=The Irish Times | first=Ronan | last=McGreevy | title=TV3 to build EUR 4m studio for live audience shows | date=18 August 2011}}</ref> The studio was developed to produce key programming in HD and offering independent companies and public broadcasters the opportunity to make use of the new studios.<ref name="Virgin Media TV3 HD Studio">{{cite web|url=https://www.tv3.ie/studios/|title=Virgin Media TV3 HD Studio|website=tv3.ie}}</ref>


By 2015, Doughty Hanson & Co confirmed it planned on selling the TV3 Group; as the holding company decided to abandon television broadcasting.
By 2015, Doughty Hanson & Co confirmed it planned on selling the TV3 Group; as the holding company decided to abandon television broadcasting.


===Virgin Media Ireland: 2015–present ===
===Virgin Media Ireland: 2015–present ===
Despite speculation from different companies seeking interest in the TV3 Group, by mid-2015 it was confirmed [[Liberty Global]] would purchase the company through its Irish subsidiary [[Virgin Media Ireland]]. Doughty Hanson & Co sold the company for €80 million and an additional €7 million should the "group" meet certain targets. The acquisition of TV3 was approved by the CPCC in November 2015 and it was passed to then Minister for Communications, Alex White, for approval which he gave in December 2015. CEO David McRedmond announced that he was to leave the company by the end of 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/business/2015/1207/751915-virgin-completes-acquisition-of-tv3/|title=Virgin completes acquisition of TV3 as CEO departs|website=[[RTÉ.ie]]|date=7 December 2015}}</ref>
Despite speculation from different companies seeking interest in the TV3 Group, by mid-2015 it was confirmed [[Liberty Global]] would purchase the company through its Irish subsidiary [[Virgin Media Ireland]]. Doughty Hanson & Co sold the company for €80 million and an additional €7 million should the "group" meet certain targets. The acquisition of TV3 was approved by the CPCC in November 2015 and it was passed to then Minister for Communications, Alex White, for approval which he gave in December 2015. CEO David McRedmond announced that he was to leave the company by the end of 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/business/2015/1207/751915-virgin-completes-acquisition-of-tv3/|title=Virgin completes acquisition of TV3 as CEO departs|publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|date=7 December 2015}}</ref>


Expanding its channel portfolio, Liberty Global went onto purchase [[UTV Ireland]] from [[ITV plc]] for €10 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-owner-virgin-media-buys-utv-ireland-for-10m-1.2718283|title=TV3 owner Virgin Media buys UTV Ireland for €10m|publisher=[[Irish Times]]}}</ref> On 17 November 2016 UTV Ireland was taken over by the TV3 Group. The channel was rebranded in January 2017.
Expanding its channel portfolio, Liberty Global went onto purchase [[UTV Ireland]] from [[ITV plc]] for €10 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-owner-virgin-media-buys-utv-ireland-for-10m-1.2718283|title=TV3 owner Virgin Media buys UTV Ireland for €10m|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> On 17 November 2016 UTV Ireland was taken over by the TV3 Group. The channel was rebranded in January 2017.


By late 2017; Virgin Media Ireland confirmed it would rebrand its channel portfolio, however, this was delayed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-halts-move-to-rebrand-channels-1.3420305?mode=sample&auth-failed=1&pw-origin=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-halts-move-to-rebrand-channels-1.3420305|title=TV3 halts move to rebrand channels}}</ref> until summer 2018. On 30 August 2018 Virgin Media Television completed its rebranding strategy.
By late 2017; Virgin Media Ireland confirmed it would rebrand its channel portfolio, however, this was delayed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-halts-move-to-rebrand-channels-1.3420305|title=TV3 halts move to rebrand channels|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=23 July 2022}}</ref> until summer 2018. On 30 August 2018 Virgin Media Television completed its rebranding strategy.


In May 2020, Pat Kiely stepped down as managing director and was replaced by Paul Farrell.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Farrell tunes in for top Virgin TV role|url=https://www.independent.ie/business/media/farrell-tunes-in-for-top-virgin-tv-role-39209608.html|access-date=2020-07-03|website=independent|language=en}}</ref>
In May 2020, Pat Kiely stepped down as managing director and was replaced by Paul Farrell.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Farrell tunes in for top Virgin TV role|url=https://www.independent.ie/business/media/farrell-tunes-in-for-top-virgin-tv-role-39209608.html|access-date=2020-07-03|website=Independent.ie|language=en}}</ref>

The streaming service was relaunched and renamed as "Virgin Media Play" in August 2024, as part of a wider rebrand for the TV network, launching in September.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/2024/08/22/vmtv-will-launch-new-streaming-app-virgin-media-play-in-september/|title=VMTV will launch new streaming app Virgin Media Play in September |website=The Irish Times| access-date= 22 August 2024}}</ref>


==Present services==
==Present services==

===Broadcasting===
===Broadcasting===
* '''[[Virgin Media One]]''' (formerly known as "'''TV3'''"): 20 September 1998
* '''[[Virgin Media One]]''' (formerly known as '''TV3'''): March 2006 (previously '''TV Three''' from 20 September 1998 to March 2006)
**Virgin Media One HD: 11 August 2015
**Virgin Media One HD: 11 August 2015
***Virgin Media One +1: 2 December 2014
***Virgin Media One +1: 2 December 2014
* '''[[Virgin Media Two]]''' (formerly known as "'''3e'''"): 6 January 2009 (previously "Channel 6" from March 2006 to January 2009)
* '''[[Virgin Media Two]]''' (formerly known as '''3e'''): 6 January 2009 (previously '''Channel 6''' from March 2006 to January 2009)
**Virgin Media Two HD (only available on Sky and Virgin Media)
**Virgin Media Two HD (only available on Sky and Virgin Media)
* '''[[Virgin Media Three]]''' (formerly known as "'''Be3'''"): January 2017 (previously UTV Ireland from January 2015 to January 2017)
* '''[[Virgin Media Three]]''' (formerly known as '''be3'''): January 2017 (previously '''UTV Ireland''' from January 2015 to January 2017)
**Virgin Media Three HD (only available on Virgin Media)
**Virgin Media Three HD (only available on Virgin Media)
*'''[[Virgin Media Sport (TV channel)|Virgin Media Sport]]''': August 30, 2018
* '''[[Virgin Media More]]''': a new channel exclusive to Virgin Media customers featuring first look at Irish and international documentaries, films, dramas and sporting events. The channel launched on 12 April 2022.
* '''[[Virgin Media Four]]''': August 24, 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bcboltvirgin.akamaized.net/vms-articles-pdf/54/Showcase22_Deck%20FA%20PDF.pdf|format=PDF|title=Showcase Commercial Opportunities 2022|date=29 June 2022|website=Bcboltvirgin.akamaized.net|access-date=23 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/television/tv-news/virgin-media-and-tg4-both-set-to-launch-new-tv-channels-41908691.html
* '''[[3Kids|Virgin Media Kids]]''' (formerly known as "'''3Kids'''"): 27 June 2016 as 3 hour block on Virgin Media Three
|format=article|title=Virgin Media and TG4 both set to launch new TV channels|date=14 August 2022|website=independent.ie|access-date=16 July 2022}}</ref>


=== Production units ===
===[[Virgin Media Player]]===
* [[Virgin Media Sport]]
* [[Virgin Media News]]


===Virgin Media Play===
TV3's Video on Demand (VOD) relaunched on Saturday 8 October 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.marketing.ie/?p=7467 |title=TV3 unveils new player |publisher=Marketing.ie |date=7 October 2011 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> '''3Player'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv3.ie/3player|title=3player |publisher=TV3 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> replaces the original TV3 Catch-Up service previously available at tv3.ie and through its iPhone/iPad app. The new service was revealed at a press call on Friday 7 October 2011. It is estimated by the TV3 Group that the service will be worth about €7.5 million by 2015. 3Player is in HTML5 format which makes it available on the majority of operating systems.
[[Virgin Media Play]], Virgin Media Television's Video on Demand (VOD) streaming service, is available online (at virginmediatelevision.ie), and on several app platforms ([[App Store (iOS/iPadOS)|App Store]], [[Google Play]], [[Android TV]], [[Google TV (service)|Google TV]], [[Virgin Media Ireland]], [[Sky UK|Sky]] and [[Now (streaming service)|Now]]).{{fact|date=October 2022}}
In May 2013, TV3 confirmed
<ref>{{cite news|last=Slattery |first=Laura |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/sectors/media-and-marketing/tv3-seeks-registrations-on-3player-1.1392258 |title=TV3 seeks registrations on 3player |publisher=The Irish Times |date=14 May 2013 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> that it now seeks its users to register with the company. Registered 3player users will be able to create playlists of their favourite shows and use their logins to pick up where they left off across all devices.


=== Website ===
3 Player relaunched as "'''[[Virgin Media Player]]'''" in August 2018, to coincide with the rebranding of TV3 to Virgin Media Television.
With the rebranding of the entire TV3 Group in August 2018, the website address changed to "virginmediatelevision.ie",


As well as this website hosting the online player service, it also hosts [[Virgin Media News|News]] and TV Listings for its channels.
===Online===


=== Defunct services ===
TV3 launched a basic and standardized website in 2000 at '''tv3.ie''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv3.ie/welcome.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010205011400/http://www.tv3.ie/welcome.htm |title=Welcome to TV3 Ireland |publisher=TV3|archive-date=5 February 2001 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> this website only provided basic information such as a programme guide, TV listings and corporate information. This website was revamped in 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv3.ie/index.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207091648/http://www.tv3.ie/index.php |title=Welcome |publisher=TV3 |archive-date=7 February 2006|access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> and again in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv3.ie/index.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202025018/http://www.tv3.ie/index.php |title=Welcome |publisher=TV3 |archive-date=2 February 2007|access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref>
* ''[[Xposé]]'' Magazine: Ceased publishing 5 April 2017<ref>{{Cite web |title=Xposé magazine is shelved in online shake-up: 'It took a hit with the digital revolution' |url=https://www.independent.ie/business/media/xpose-magazine-is-shelved-in-online-shake-up-it-took-a-hit-with-the-digital-revolution-35595511.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=independent |language=en}}</ref>

* [[3Kids|Virgin Media Kids]] (formerly known as "3Kids"): launched 27 June 2016 as 3 hour block and previously aired on Virgin Media Three until being quietly discontinued on 18 September 2021
In 2009, tv3.ie started investing in its online brand. The website relaunched featuring an on-demand service 3Player, TV listings, programme information, news, showbiz, sport, weather, dating, fashion, competitions and other features. On 13 May 2013 the channel overhauled its entire tv3.ie website which now includes a new hourly online video news service that will run alongside its on-air output. The revamped website provides viewers with up-to-date current affairs, entertainment news, sport, fashion, dating, specialized content and more.
* [[Virgin Media Sport (TV channel)|Virgin Media Sport]]: 30 August 2018; closed 11 April 2022

With the rebranding of the entire TV3 Group in August 2018, the website address changed to "'''virginmediatelevision.ie'''", with a whole new look.

===Mobile Applications===

On Friday 24 September 2010 TV3 launched its iPhone application.<ref>[http://www.tv3.ie/shows.php?request=tv3app ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119121004/http://www.tv3.ie/shows.php?request=tv3app |date=19 November 2012 }}</ref> The service is free to download and offers TV3 viewers the opportunity to watch TV3 content including news, showbiz and sport. It also supplies audiences with an on-demand catch-up service which allows its viewers to watch streamed content.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ie/app/tv3-app/id393340799?mt=8 |title=TV3 App |publisher=iTunes |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref>

===Publishing===

Virgin Media Television published ''[[Xposé]]'' Magazine every month, based on their daily entertainment show of the same name.


==Virgin Media Television HD Studio==
==Virgin Media Television HD Studio==
On 14 September 2012, the TV3 Group confirmed a new HD studios in Ballymount, Dublin. The studio officially opened in March 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kennedy |first=John |url=http://www.siliconrepublic.com/new-media/item/29219-major-development-for-irish/ |title=Major development for Irish broadcasting sector as TV3 and Sony to deploy new HD Studio |publisher=Silicon Republic |date=14 September 2012 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> TV3 Group confirmed it signed a partnership deal with [[Sony Television Production|Sony International]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adworld.ie/news/read/?id=ca4d1b27-e131-4eb0-9f50-6af1a6871dee |title=TV3 Secures Studio Partnership Deal with Sony |publisher=Adworld |access-date=30 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508025631/http://www.adworld.ie/news/read/?id=ca4d1b27-e131-4eb0-9f50-6af1a6871dee |archive-date=8 May 2014 }}</ref>


As part of a multi-year deal, the studio will be named Sony HD Studio Dublin. TV3 also reinstated its commitment to launching a HD channel. The new HD studios will be used for current programming with TV3 News and other shows permanently moving to the new studios. TV3 Group will also offer independent production companies and international production companies the opportunity to use its facilities for future productions. TV3 Sony HD Studio Dublin is the largest TV studio in Ireland.
On 14 September 2012, the TV3 Group confirmed a new HD studios in Ballymount, Dublin. The studio officially opened in March 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kennedy |first=John |url=http://www.siliconrepublic.com/new-media/item/29219-major-development-for-irish/ |title=Major development for Irish broadcasting sector as TV3 and Sony to deploy new HD Studio |publisher=Silicon Republic |date=14 September 2012 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> TV3 Group confirmed it signed a partnership deal with [[Sony Television Production|Sony International]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adworld.ie/news/read/?id=ca4d1b27-e131-4eb0-9f50-6af1a6871dee |title=TV3 Secures Studio Partnership Deal with Sony |publisher=Adworld |access-date=30 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508025631/http://www.adworld.ie/news/read/?id=ca4d1b27-e131-4eb0-9f50-6af1a6871dee |archive-date=8 May 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

As part of a multi-year deal, the studio will be named '''Sony HD Studio Dublin'''. TV3 also reinstated its commitment to launching a HD channel. The new HD studios will be used for current programming with TV3 News and other shows permanently moving to the new studios. TV3 Group will also offer independent production companies and international production companies the opportunity to use its facilities for future productions. TV3 Sony HD Studio Dublin is the largest TV studio in Ireland.


From 2016 Virgin Media Ireland took over sponsorship of the HD Studios - they are now known as the '''TV3-Virgin Media HD Studios'''.<ref name="Virgin Media TV3 HD Studio"/>
From 2016, Virgin Media Ireland took over sponsorship of the HD Studios – they are now known as the TV3-Virgin Media HD Studios.<ref name="Virgin Media TV3 HD Studio"/>


In August 2018, the facility became known as the "'''Virgin Media Television HD Studio'''".
In August 2018, the facility became known as the "Virgin Media Television HD Studio".


The studio in 2019 is now known as "Studio 2" at the Virgin Media Television complex in Dublin. It measures 5,000 Sq Ft and can accommodate live studio audiences of up to 250 if required. "Studio 1" is the name of the original television studio in the complex which opened in 1998 when TV3 launched. Studio 1 was renovated and refurbished in 2017 and is now the main home to all Virgin Media News bulletins.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/whats-on/tv3-celebrate-opening-brand-new-10212967|title = TV3 celebrate the opening of brand new HD studio in Dublin|date = 12 April 2017}}</ref><ref>https://www.virginmediatelevision.ie/xpose/article/tv-news/236829/TV3-celebrates-the-official-opening-of-new-HD-Studio-in-Ballymount</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://marketing.ie/tv3s-new-hd-studio-is-officially-opened/|title = TV3's new HD studio is officially opened|date = 12 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.virginmediatelevision.ie/studios/|title=Virgin Media Television HD Studio}}</ref>
The studio in 2019 is now known as "Studio 2" at the Virgin Media Television complex in Dublin. It measures 464.515 square metres and can accommodate live studio audiences of up to 250 if required. "Studio 1" is the name of the original television studio in the complex which opened in 1998 when TV3 launched. Studio 1 was renovated and refurbished in 2017 and is now the main home to all Virgin Media News bulletins.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/whats-on/tv3-celebrate-opening-brand-new-10212967|title = TV3 celebrate the opening of brand new HD studio in Dublin|date = 12 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.virginmediatelevision.ie/xpose/article/tv-news/236829/TV3-celebrates-the-official-opening-of-new-HD-Studio-in-Ballymount |title=TV3 celebrates the official opening of new HD Studio in Ballymount - TV News from Xposé - Virgin Media Television |website=Virginmediatelevision.ie |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730171230/https://www.virginmediatelevision.ie/xpose/article/tv-news/236829/TV3-celebrates-the-official-opening-of-new-HD-Studio-in-Ballymount |archive-date=2019-07-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://marketing.ie/tv3s-new-hd-studio-is-officially-opened/|title = TV3's new HD studio is officially opened|website=Marketing.ie|date = 12 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.virginmediatelevision.ie/studios/|title=Virgin Media Television HD Studio|website=Virginmediatelevision.ie|access-date=23 July 2022}}</ref>


==Proposals==
==Proposals==
On 16 September 2012, it was reported by the [[Sunday Independent (Ireland)|Sunday Independent]] that TV3 is to launch two channels on Saorview.<ref>{{cite news|last=Webb |first=Nick |url=http://www.independent.ie/business/irish/rabbitte-gives-ok-to-irish-movie-channel-3230114.html |title=Rabbitte gives ok to Irish movie channel |publisher=Independent.ie |date=16 September 2012 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> As of 2018 these channel have not launched. According to a report into commercial DTT by Oliver & Ohlbaum Associates (O&O) for the BAI "TV3 appears not to have an appetite for distributing additional channels on the platform so we assume no new offerings from the group on DTT (Saorview)".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bai.ie/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/20131204_OOCommDTTRpt_v.Final_MT.pdf |title=Prospects for commercial digital terrestrial television in the Republic of Ireland |publisher=Broadcasting Authority of Ireland |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref>
On 16 September 2012, it was reported by the [[Sunday Independent (Ireland)|Sunday Independent]] that TV3 was to launch two channels on Saorview.<ref>{{cite news|last=Webb |first=Nick |url=http://www.independent.ie/business/irish/rabbitte-gives-ok-to-irish-movie-channel-3230114.html |title=Rabbitte gives ok to Irish movie channel |work=Irish Independent |date=16 September 2012 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> As of 2018, these channel had not launched. According to a report into commercial DTT by Oliver & Ohlbaum Associates (O&O) for the BAI "TV3 appears not to have an appetite for distributing additional channels on the platform so we assume no new offerings from the group on DTT (Saorview)".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bai.ie/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/20131204_OOCommDTTRpt_v.Final_MT.pdf |title=Prospects for commercial digital terrestrial television in the Republic of Ireland |publisher=Broadcasting Authority of Ireland |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref>


In 2011 TV3 Group revealed it has plans to launch further channels.<ref name="EOIBAI">{{cite web|url=http://www.bai.ie/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/20110815_BAIDTTEOI_FINAL.pdf|title=Report and Recommendations by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland on the exercise of its functions under Statutory Instrument No.67 of 2011|publisher=Broadcasting Authority of Ireland|pages=5, 14|access-date=28 January 2012}}</ref> These channels included TV3 HD, TV3 +1 (a one-hour delayed channel) and TV3 Kids-TV3 Classics (a time-shared channel featuring a children's programming and classic Irish and international television shows). According to BAI documentation the channels were scheduled to launch by September 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bai.ie/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/20110815_BAIDTTEOI_FINAL.pdf |title=Report and Recommendations by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland on the exercise of its functions under Statutory Instrument No.67 of 2011 |publisher=Broadcasting Authority of Ireland |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> {{As of| 2014}}, the BAI have confirmed TV3 have no interest in launching these channels in the near future and have not applied for a licence to broadcast such channels.
In 2011, TV3 Group revealed it had plans to launch further channels.<ref name="EOIBAI">{{cite web|url=http://www.bai.ie/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/20110815_BAIDTTEOI_FINAL.pdf|title=Report and Recommendations by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland on the exercise of its functions under Statutory Instrument No.67 of 2011|publisher=Broadcasting Authority of Ireland|pages=5, 14|access-date=28 January 2012}}</ref> These channels included TV3 HD, TV3 +1 (a one-hour delayed channel) and TV3 Kids-TV3 Classics (a time-shared channel featuring a children's programming and classic Irish and international television shows). According to BAI documentation the channels were scheduled to launch by September 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bai.ie/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/20110815_BAIDTTEOI_FINAL.pdf |title=Report and Recommendations by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland on the exercise of its functions under Statutory Instrument No.67 of 2011 |publisher=Broadcasting Authority of Ireland |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> {{As of| 2014}}, the BAI confirmed TV3 had no interest in launching these channels in the immediate future and had not applied for a licence to broadcast such channels.{{fact|date=October 2022}}


According to an article printed in the Irish edition of ''The Sunday Times'' on 24 August 2014; TV3 Group will launch TV3 HD on both [[UPC Ireland|UPC]] and [[Sky Ireland|Sky]] in 2015. The article also states that 3e will go HD in 2016. TV3 Group also hope to launch an additional channel in 2016 with a pay TV element to it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?p=91884908#post91884908 |title=The TV3 & 3e Thread [Merged&#93; - Page 35 |publisher=boards.ie |date=24 August 2014 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> The article also suggests that the TV3 Group may work more closely with [[Communicorp]] in terms of utilizing presenters.
According to an article printed in the Irish edition of ''The Sunday Times'' in August 2014, TV3 Group intended to launch TV3 HD on both [[UPC Ireland|UPC]] and [[Sky Ireland|Sky]] in 2015. The article also stated that 3e would go HD in 2016. TV3 Group also hoped to launch an additional channel in 2016 with a pay TV element to it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?p=91884908#post91884908 |title=The TV3 & 3e Thread [Merged&#93; – Page 35 |publisher=boards.ie |date=24 August 2014 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> The article also suggested that the TV3 Group might work more closely with [[Communicorp]] in terms of utilizing presenters.{{fact|date=October 2022}}{{update-inline|date=October 2022}}


On 17 January 2016 ''Sunday Business Post'' reported Virgin Media Ireland have plans to launch additional TV3 channels including a 24-hour rolling news channel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesspost.ie/tv3-plans-24-hour-news-channel/|title=TV3 plans 24-hour news channel - BusinessPost.ie|first=Colette|last=Sexton}}</ref> The TV3 Group later denied such reports.
On 17 January 2016, ''Sunday Business Post'' reported Virgin Media Ireland had plans to launch additional TV3 channels including a 24-hour rolling news channel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesspost.ie/tv3-plans-24-hour-news-channel/|title=TV3 plans 24-hour news channel |website=BusinessPost.ie|first=Colette|last=Sexton}}</ref> The TV3 Group later denied such reports.{{fact|date=October 2022}}


==Ownership==
==Ownership==
===2012–2013===
===2012–2013===
In 2012, TV3 Group's owners [[Doughty Hanson]] indicated their wishes to sell off the company in due course. Speculation as to who would purchase the group continued into 2013 with [[UTV Media]] considered a major contender.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lyons |first=Tom|url=http://www.independent.ie/business/irish/utv-eyes-up-bid-to-take-over-debt-laden-tv3-29210693.html |title=UTV eyes up bid to take over 'debt laden' TV3 |publisher=Independent.ie |date=21 April 2013 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> However, in 2013 UTV confirmed plans it would launch its own Republic of Ireland service in early 2014 – branded as [[Virgin Media Three|UTV Ireland]]. It launched on 1 January 2015, and in mid-2016 was acquired by TV3 Group, rebranding it as be3 just 2 years after its launch. It is now known as Virgin Media Three. Meanwhile, UTV Media sold its TV broadcasting operations to [[ITV plc]] in February 2016 and renamed itself Wireless Group, seven months before being acquired by [[News UK]].
In 2012, TV3 Group's owners [[Doughty Hanson]] indicated their wishes to sell off the company in due course. Speculation as to who would purchase the group continued into 2013 with [[UTV Media]] considered a major contender.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lyons |first=Tom|url=http://www.independent.ie/business/irish/utv-eyes-up-bid-to-take-over-debt-laden-tv3-29210693.html |title=UTV eyes up bid to take over 'debt laden' TV3 |work=Irish Independent |date=21 April 2013 |access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> However, in 2013 UTV confirmed plans it would launch its own Republic of Ireland service in early 2014 – branded as [[Virgin Media Three|UTV Ireland]]. It launched on 1 January 2015, and in mid-2016 was acquired by TV3 Group, rebranding it as be3 just 2 years after its launch. It is now known as Virgin Media Three. Meanwhile, UTV Media sold its TV broadcasting operations to [[ITV plc]] in February 2016 and renamed itself Wireless Group, seven months before being acquired by [[News UK]].


===2015–present===
===2015–present===
In early April 2015, a number of media groups were reporting TV3's owners [[Doughty Hanson]] were definitely interested in selling the TV3 Group.<ref name="businesspost.ie">{{cite web|url=http://www.businesspost.ie/#!search/tv3|title=The Business Post - Independent journalism every day - BusinessPost.ie|last=BusinessPost.ie}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://irishmusicfeed.tumblr.com/post/114919891189/tv-could-viacom-or-liberty-global-purchase-tv3 |title=.TV: Could Viacom or Liberty Global Purchase TV3? |work=Irish Music Feed |publisher=Tumblr |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=O'Donovan |first1=Donal |last2=McLoughlin |first2=Gavin |url=http://www.independent.ie/business/media/usbased-carlyle-has-broadcaster-tv3-in-frame-for-takeover-31149181.html |title=US-based Carlyle has broadcaster TV3 in frame for takeover |publisher=Independent.ie |date=17 April 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1466127/buyout-firms-broadcast-bids-for-irelands-tv3 |title=Buyout Firms Broadcast Bids For Ireland's TV3 |publisher=Sky News |date=16 April 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> These reports were strengthened when [[Doughty Hanson]] confirmed it has scrapped plans for a sixth investment fund.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hancock |first=Ciarán |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-s-owner-scraps-plan-for-sixth-investment-fund-1.2175988 |title=TV3's owner scraps plan for sixth investment fund |publisher=The Irish Times |date=15 April 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> A number of international broadcasters were reportedly interested in purchasing the Irish-based broadcaster including [[MTV Networks Europe|Viacom International Media Networks]] (VIMN) and [[Liberty Global]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newstalk.com/TV3-Ireland-takeover-Doughty-Hanson-Carlyle-equity-groups |title=Buyout firms reportedly hold preliminary talks for possible TV3 takeover |publisher=Newstalk |date=16 April 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> It was later reported VIMN has shown disinterest in purchasing the network but on 16 April 2015 both the ''[[Irish Independent]]'' and [[Sky News]] claimed [[The Carlyle Group|Carlyle]] have shown interest in the broadcaster and negotiations were due to begin. Carlyle have begun investing in the Irish market. TV3 Group has declined requests from media organisations to comment on the rumours.<ref>{{cite web|last=Slattery |first=Laura |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-tight-lipped-over-reports-carlyle-in-takeover-talks-1.2178843 |title=TV3 tight-lipped over reports Carlyle in takeover talks |publisher=The Irish Times |date=17 April 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref>
In early April 2015, a number of media groups were reporting TV3's owners [[Doughty Hanson]] were definitely interested in selling the TV3 Group.<ref name="businesspost.ie">{{cite web|url=http://www.businesspost.ie/#!search/tv3|title=The Business Post – Independent journalism every day |website=BusinessPost.ie}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://irishmusicfeed.tumblr.com/post/114919891189/tv-could-viacom-or-liberty-global-purchase-tv3 |title=.TV: Could Viacom or Liberty Global Purchase TV3? |work=Irish Music Feed |publisher=Tumblr |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=O'Donovan |first1=Donal |last2=McLoughlin |first2=Gavin |url=http://www.independent.ie/business/media/usbased-carlyle-has-broadcaster-tv3-in-frame-for-takeover-31149181.html |title=US-based Carlyle has broadcaster TV3 in frame for takeover |work=Irish Independent |date=17 April 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1466127/buyout-firms-broadcast-bids-for-irelands-tv3 |title=Buyout Firms Broadcast Bids For Ireland's TV3 |publisher=Sky News |date=16 April 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> These reports were strengthened when [[Doughty Hanson]] confirmed it has scrapped plans for a sixth investment fund.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hancock |first=Ciarán |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-s-owner-scraps-plan-for-sixth-investment-fund-1.2175988 |title=TV3's owner scraps plan for sixth investment fund |work=The Irish Times|date=15 April 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> A number of international broadcasters were reportedly interested in purchasing the Irish-based broadcaster including [[MTV Networks Europe|Viacom International Media Networks]] (VIMN) and [[Liberty Global]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newstalk.com/TV3-Ireland-takeover-Doughty-Hanson-Carlyle-equity-groups |title=Buyout firms reportedly hold preliminary talks for possible TV3 takeover |publisher=Newstalk |date=16 April 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> It was later reported VIMN has shown disinterest in purchasing the network but on 16 April 2015 both the ''[[Irish Independent]]'' and [[Sky News]] claimed [[The Carlyle Group|Carlyle]] have shown interest in the broadcaster and negotiations were due to begin. Carlyle have begun investing in the Irish market. TV3 Group has declined requests from media organisations to comment on the rumours.<ref>{{cite web|last=Slattery |first=Laura |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/tv3-tight-lipped-over-reports-carlyle-in-takeover-talks-1.2178843 |title=TV3 tight-lipped over reports Carlyle in takeover talks |work=The Irish Times|date=17 April 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref>


It was further reported on 3 May 2015 by ''The Sunday Business Post'' that Liberty Global are in negotiations to take over the broadcaster.<ref name="businesspost.ie"/> They report that Liberty Global are to take over the Irish broadcaster after completing due diligence.
It was further reported on 3 May 2015 by ''The Sunday Business Post'' that Liberty Global are in negotiations to take over the broadcaster.<ref name="businesspost.ie"/> They report that Liberty Global are to take over the Irish broadcaster after completing due diligence.
Line 141: Line 136:
In June 2015, [[Independent News & Media|INM]] confirmed they would consider purchasing the TV3 Group.<ref name="thejournal.ie">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/denis-obrien-tv3-micheal-martin-2150941-Jun2015/ |title=Talk of an INM move for TV3 dismissed as "highly unlikely" by the company |publisher=TheJournal.ie |date=9 June 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> However, following criticism from individuals within media and political circles, INM claimed it was "highly unlikely" they would purchase the broadcaster,<ref name="thejournal.ie"/> as there would be concern over how much control INM has over print and broadcasting media in Ireland.
In June 2015, [[Independent News & Media|INM]] confirmed they would consider purchasing the TV3 Group.<ref name="thejournal.ie">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/denis-obrien-tv3-micheal-martin-2150941-Jun2015/ |title=Talk of an INM move for TV3 dismissed as "highly unlikely" by the company |publisher=TheJournal.ie |date=9 June 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> However, following criticism from individuals within media and political circles, INM claimed it was "highly unlikely" they would purchase the broadcaster,<ref name="thejournal.ie"/> as there would be concern over how much control INM has over print and broadcasting media in Ireland.


On 12 June 2015 Irish media began reporting on the possible buyout by Liberty Global.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/business/tv3-sale-upc-ireland-owners-liberty-global-conducting-due-diligence-31296965.html |title=TV3 sale: UPC Ireland owners Liberty Global conducting due diligence |publisher=Independent.ie |date=6 August 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Clover |first=Julian |url=http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2015/06/12/liberty-global-in-tv3-ireland-talks/ |title=Liberty Global in TV3 Ireland talks |publisher=Broadband TV News |date=12 June 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Quinn |first=Eamon |url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/business/tv3-worth-100m-as-liberty-global-tunes-in-336800.html |title=TV3 'worth €100m' as Liberty Global tunes in |publisher=Irish Examiner |date=13 June 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> Both companies refused to comment on the reports. Approval from the [[Broadcasting Authority of Ireland|BAI]] will have to granted if the deal is to go through and may also involve approval from the [[Competition Authority (Ireland)|Competition and Consumer Protection Commission]]. It will take a number of months before the acquisition is finalized. It is reported the TV3 Group will be sold to Liberty Global for €100 million.
On 12 June 2015, Irish media began reporting on the possible buyout by Liberty Global.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/business/tv3-sale-upc-ireland-owners-liberty-global-conducting-due-diligence-31296965.html |title=TV3 sale: UPC Ireland owners Liberty Global conducting due diligence |work=Irish Independent |date=6 August 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Clover |first=Julian |url=http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2015/06/12/liberty-global-in-tv3-ireland-talks/ |title=Liberty Global in TV3 Ireland talks |publisher=Broadband TV News |date=12 June 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Quinn |first=Eamon |url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/business/tv3-worth-100m-as-liberty-global-tunes-in-336800.html |title=TV3 'worth €100m' as Liberty Global tunes in |work=Irish Examiner |date=13 June 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> Both companies refused to comment on the reports. Approval from the [[Broadcasting Authority of Ireland|BAI]] will have to granted if the deal is to go through and may also involve approval from the [[Competition Authority (Ireland)|Competition and Consumer Protection Commission]]. It will take a number of months before the acquisition is finalized. It is reported the TV3 Group will be sold to Liberty Global for €100 million.


On 3 July 2015 it was announced that Doughty Hanson had sold TV3 to a Liberty Global company who operate [[UPC Ireland]] for €80 million. The deal may also deliver a further €7 million should TV3 meet certain performance targets. The deal will need regulatory approval by Competition and Consumer Protection Commission as well as a media plurality test by the [[Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/business/2015/0703/712512-upc-tv3-takeover/ |title=UPC Ireland to acquire broadcaster TV3 |publisher=RTÉ News |date=6 July 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> On 5 July 2015 ''The Sunday Business Post'' confirmed following an interview with TV3's CEO McRedmon that Liberty Global had shown interest in purchasing the TV3 Group since last year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesspost.ie/#!story/Home/News/UTV%E2%80%99s+slow+start+encouraged+TV3+sale/id/f5b55ab1-ae79-4c42-97c3-ce45c7250c75|title=The Business Post - Independent journalism every day - BusinessPost.ie|last=BusinessPost.ie}}</ref>
On 3 July 2015, it was announced that Doughty Hanson had sold TV3 to a Liberty Global company who operate [[UPC Ireland]] for €80 million. The deal may also deliver a further €7 million should TV3 meet certain performance targets. The deal will need regulatory approval by Competition and Consumer Protection Commission as well as a media plurality test by the [[Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/business/2015/0703/712512-upc-tv3-takeover/ |title=UPC Ireland to acquire broadcaster TV3 |publisher=RTÉ News |date=6 July 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> On 5 July 2015 ''The Sunday Business Post'' confirmed following an interview with TV3's CEO McRedmon that Liberty Global had shown interest in purchasing the TV3 Group since the previous year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesspost.ie/#!story/Home/News/UTV%E2%80%99s+slow+start+encouraged+TV3+sale/id/f5b55ab1-ae79-4c42-97c3-ce45c7250c75|title=The Business Post – Independent journalism every day |website=BusinessPost.ie}}</ref>
== Presenters ==
;[[Virgin Media News|News and Current Affairs]]
{{colbegin|colwidth=12em}}
*[[Paul Byrne (journalist)|Paul Byrne]]
*[[Matt Cooper (Irish_journalist)|Matt Cooper]]
*[[Colette Fitzpatrick]]
*[[Pat Kenny]]
*[[Ivan Yates]]
{{colend}}
;Entertainment
{{colbegin|colwidth=12em}}
*[[Tommy Bowe]]
*[[Amanda Byram]]
*[[Elaine Crowley (presenter)|Elaine Crowley]]
*[[Mark Cagney]]
*[[Sinead Desmond]]
*[[Ray Foley]]
*[[Glenda Gilson]]
*[[Alan Hughes (presenter)|Alan Hughes]]
*[[Seán Munsanje]]
*[[Martin King (broadcaster)|Martin King]]
*[[Karen Koster]]
*[[David McWilliams (economics pundit)|David McWilliams]]
*[[Aisling O'Loughlin]]
*[[Nora Owen]]
*[[Una Power]]
*[[Cassie Stokes]]
*[[Ciara Whelan]]
*[[Laura Woods (Irish presenter)|Laura Woods]]
{{colend}}
;[[Virgin Media Sport|Sport]]
{{colbegin|colwidth=12em}}
*[[Packie Bonner]]
*[[Tony Cascarino]]
*[[Aidan Cooney]]
*[[Matt Cooper (Irish journalist)|Matt Cooper]]
*[[Martin Keown]]
*[[Mark Lawrenson]]
*[[Conor McNamara]]
*[[Paul Osam]]
*[[Kirsteen O'Sullivan]]
*[[Damien Richardson (footballer)|Damien Richardson]]
*[[John Toshack]]
{{colend}}
;Former presenters
{{colbegin|colwidth=12em}}
*[[Brian Daly]]
*[[Ursula Halligan]]
*[[Paul Connolly (journalist)|Paul Connolly]]
*[[Jenny McCudden]]
*[[Sybil Mulcahy]]
*[[Vincent Browne]]
*[[Alan Cantwell (newsreader)|Alan Cantwell]]
*[[Claire Byrne]]
*[[Gráinne Seoige]]
*[[Trevor Welch]]
*[[Keith Duffy]]
*[[Brendan Courtney]]
*[[Bill Cullen (businessman)|Bill Cullen]]
*[[Maura Derrane]]
*[[Lorraine Keane]]
*[[Patrick Kielty]]
*[[Anna Daly]]
{{colend}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}
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{{Virgin Media Ireland}}
{{Virgin Media Ireland}}
{{Liberty Global}}
{{Liberty Global}}
{{Virgin Group}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Virgin Media Television (Republic of Ireland)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Virgin Media Television (Republic of Ireland)}}

Latest revision as of 23:46, 18 December 2024

This article is about a company. For the company's flagship television channel, see Virgin Media One. For the UK company formerly named Virgin Media Television, see Living TV Group.
"TV3 Group" redirects here. For other uses, see Channel 3 (disambiguation).

Virgin Media Television
Formerly• TV3 Television Network Ltd. (legal name until August 2018)
• TV3 Group (trade name until August 2018)
Company typePublic/Limited
IndustryBroadcasting
Founded20 September 1998
Founder• John Kelleher
• Ossie Kilkenny
• Paul McGuinness
• James Morris
Headquarters
Ballymount, Dublin
,
Ireland
Area served
Ireland and Northern Ireland
Key people
Paul Farrell
Products• Television services
• Transmission
• E-publishing (teletext and web)
• Commercial telecoms services
RevenueIncrease €57.4 million (2009)[1][2][3]
OwnerLiberty Global
Number of employees
250 (2015[4])
ParentVirgin Media Ireland
Websitewww.virginmediatelevision.ie

Virgin Media Television Ltd (formerly known as TV3 Television Network Ltd; previously traded as the TV3 Group until August 2018) is a commercial television company in Ireland, based in Dublin. Launched in 1998 as TV3 Television Network, the TV3 Group was formed in January 2009. The company was acquired by Liberty Global in 2015, and the channels were rebranded to Virgin Media Television in 2018.[5]

Virgin Media Ireland was reportedly put up for sale by its owner Liberty Global in June 2021.[6] By November 2021, the then chief executive had reportedly "ruled this out".[7]

History

[edit]

Virgin Media Television (previously TV3 Television Network Ltd and later TV3 Group) is operated by Virgin Media Ireland and owned by Liberty Global. Under its previous operations TV3 Television Network Ltd and later the TV3 Group; the company was owned by different companies including Canwest, Granada and Doughty Hanson & Co.

The initial company TV3 Television Network Ltd was established in the early 1990s as a response to the development of the IRTC in October 1998. The former broadcasting regular Independent Radio & Television Commission (now the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland) was created to regulate broadcasting in Ireland. In 1990 following an invitation by the IRTC to seek interests from independent broadcasters, a consortium (Tullamore Beta Ltd) came together to launch the Republic of Ireland's first independent channel and third terrestrial channel. The launch of TV3 was delayed and the licence was revoked due to this delay. Following a court case, the license was eventually restored in 1993. It was agreed that 49% of the company would be sold to UTV, to raise much-needed cash for investment in facilities. By 1995, UTV decided not to partner up with Tullamore Beta and instead focused on its own channels being made available through digital television providers in Ireland. In 1997, Canadian communications company Canwest bought a major stake in the new company in order to help launch the independent network.

Canwest: 1998–2001

[edit]

By 1998, Canwest was already a major owner of television and radio stations across a number of territories including Canada, New Zealand and Australia. The consortium Tullamore Beta and Canwest launched TV3 on 20 September 1998. However, in 2001 Canwest confirmed it would sell a stake to ITV plc.

Canwest & ITV: 2001–2006

[edit]

In September 2000, Granada Media plc (a predecessor company of ITV plc which then owned six ITV franchises) agreed to acquire 45% of the company from the original TV3 consortium. This was part of a deal which gave TV3 the right to simulcast with ITV certain Granada programming. The Granada plc shareholding was taken over by ITV plc upon the merger of Granada with Carlton on 2 February 2004. In early 2001, the station officially launched threetext, the teletext service, much of the content from Thomas Crosbie Media. Test transmissions of this service commenced in late 2000, but as early as 1999 limited programming content was provided. However, in 2004, the news and sports were dropped as part of a rebranding to an 'entertainment portal'.

On 16 January 2006, Canwest announced to TV3 staff, that it was selling its stake in the channel,[8] in an effort to reduce its debt. Following this announcement on 19 May 2006 it was confirmed that Doughty Hanson & Co, a venture capital firm based in Luxembourg had purchased the stakes of Canwest (for €103 million) and ITV Plc's stake (for €103 million),[9] and the remaining 10% (for €59 million).

Doughty Hanson & Co: 2006–2015

[edit]

In 2006, the company's new owner Doughty Hanson & Co. arranged a loan through Anglo Irish Bank to take control of the company through Tullamore Beta Ltd. Under this ownership Doughty Hanson tried to move beyond television broadcasting and showed interest in acquiring a radio broadcasting license under the branding More FM,[10] however the licence was granted to Classic Hits 4FM. By 2008, the company expanded its channel portfolio with the acquisition of Kish Media then owners of Channel 6.[11] Channel 6 was later refocused under the TV3 Group branding and was renamed 3e.[11] By January 2008, the TV3 Group composed of TV3, 3e, tv3.ie and 3Player.

Doughty Hanson & Co came together with Eircom to produce a consortium to establish Ireland's commercial digital terrestrial television subscription service then titled Onevision. Following a tender process the BAI deemed the consortium unsuccessful despite Onevision planning to launch additional TV3 branded channels (3Today and 3XPOSÉ).[12]

By 2011, the broadcaster planned its commitment to high definition broadcasting technologies and the company laid down plans to establish a HD studio, which was eventually launched in Spring 2013 at cost of €5 million.[13] The studio was developed to produce key programming in HD and offering independent companies and public broadcasters the opportunity to make use of the new studios.[14]

By 2015, Doughty Hanson & Co confirmed it planned on selling the TV3 Group; as the holding company decided to abandon television broadcasting.

Virgin Media Ireland: 2015–present

[edit]

Despite speculation from different companies seeking interest in the TV3 Group, by mid-2015 it was confirmed Liberty Global would purchase the company through its Irish subsidiary Virgin Media Ireland. Doughty Hanson & Co sold the company for €80 million and an additional €7 million should the "group" meet certain targets. The acquisition of TV3 was approved by the CPCC in November 2015 and it was passed to then Minister for Communications, Alex White, for approval which he gave in December 2015. CEO David McRedmond announced that he was to leave the company by the end of 2015.[15]

Expanding its channel portfolio, Liberty Global went onto purchase UTV Ireland from ITV plc for €10 million.[16] On 17 November 2016 UTV Ireland was taken over by the TV3 Group. The channel was rebranded in January 2017.

By late 2017; Virgin Media Ireland confirmed it would rebrand its channel portfolio, however, this was delayed[17] until summer 2018. On 30 August 2018 Virgin Media Television completed its rebranding strategy.

In May 2020, Pat Kiely stepped down as managing director and was replaced by Paul Farrell.[18]

The streaming service was relaunched and renamed as "Virgin Media Play" in August 2024, as part of a wider rebrand for the TV network, launching in September.[19]

Present services

[edit]

Broadcasting

[edit]
  • Virgin Media One (formerly known as TV3): March 2006 (previously TV Three from 20 September 1998 to March 2006)
    • Virgin Media One HD: 11 August 2015
      • Virgin Media One +1: 2 December 2014
  • Virgin Media Two (formerly known as 3e): 6 January 2009 (previously Channel 6 from March 2006 to January 2009)
    • Virgin Media Two HD (only available on Sky and Virgin Media)
  • Virgin Media Three (formerly known as be3): January 2017 (previously UTV Ireland from January 2015 to January 2017)
    • Virgin Media Three HD (only available on Virgin Media)
  • Virgin Media More: a new channel exclusive to Virgin Media customers featuring first look at Irish and international documentaries, films, dramas and sporting events. The channel launched on 12 April 2022.
  • Virgin Media Four: August 24, 2022.[20][21]

Production units

[edit]

Virgin Media Play

[edit]

Virgin Media Play, Virgin Media Television's Video on Demand (VOD) streaming service, is available online (at virginmediatelevision.ie), and on several app platforms (App Store, Google Play, Android TV, Google TV, Virgin Media Ireland, Sky and Now).[citation needed]

Website

[edit]

With the rebranding of the entire TV3 Group in August 2018, the website address changed to "virginmediatelevision.ie",

As well as this website hosting the online player service, it also hosts News and TV Listings for its channels.

Defunct services

[edit]
  • Xposé Magazine: Ceased publishing 5 April 2017[22]
  • Virgin Media Kids (formerly known as "3Kids"): launched 27 June 2016 as 3 hour block and previously aired on Virgin Media Three until being quietly discontinued on 18 September 2021
  • Virgin Media Sport: 30 August 2018; closed 11 April 2022

Virgin Media Television HD Studio

[edit]

On 14 September 2012, the TV3 Group confirmed a new HD studios in Ballymount, Dublin. The studio officially opened in March 2013.[23] TV3 Group confirmed it signed a partnership deal with Sony International.[24]

As part of a multi-year deal, the studio will be named Sony HD Studio Dublin. TV3 also reinstated its commitment to launching a HD channel. The new HD studios will be used for current programming with TV3 News and other shows permanently moving to the new studios. TV3 Group will also offer independent production companies and international production companies the opportunity to use its facilities for future productions. TV3 Sony HD Studio Dublin is the largest TV studio in Ireland.

From 2016, Virgin Media Ireland took over sponsorship of the HD Studios – they are now known as the TV3-Virgin Media HD Studios.[14]

In August 2018, the facility became known as the "Virgin Media Television HD Studio".

The studio in 2019 is now known as "Studio 2" at the Virgin Media Television complex in Dublin. It measures 464.515 square metres and can accommodate live studio audiences of up to 250 if required. "Studio 1" is the name of the original television studio in the complex which opened in 1998 when TV3 launched. Studio 1 was renovated and refurbished in 2017 and is now the main home to all Virgin Media News bulletins.[25][26][27][28]

Proposals

[edit]

On 16 September 2012, it was reported by the Sunday Independent that TV3 was to launch two channels on Saorview.[29] As of 2018, these channel had not launched. According to a report into commercial DTT by Oliver & Ohlbaum Associates (O&O) for the BAI "TV3 appears not to have an appetite for distributing additional channels on the platform so we assume no new offerings from the group on DTT (Saorview)".[30]

In 2011, TV3 Group revealed it had plans to launch further channels.[31] These channels included TV3 HD, TV3 +1 (a one-hour delayed channel) and TV3 Kids-TV3 Classics (a time-shared channel featuring a children's programming and classic Irish and international television shows). According to BAI documentation the channels were scheduled to launch by September 2013.[32] As of 2014, the BAI confirmed TV3 had no interest in launching these channels in the immediate future and had not applied for a licence to broadcast such channels.[citation needed]

According to an article printed in the Irish edition of The Sunday Times in August 2014, TV3 Group intended to launch TV3 HD on both UPC and Sky in 2015. The article also stated that 3e would go HD in 2016. TV3 Group also hoped to launch an additional channel in 2016 with a pay TV element to it.[33] The article also suggested that the TV3 Group might work more closely with Communicorp in terms of utilizing presenters.[citation needed][needs update]

On 17 January 2016, Sunday Business Post reported Virgin Media Ireland had plans to launch additional TV3 channels including a 24-hour rolling news channel.[34] The TV3 Group later denied such reports.[citation needed]

Ownership

[edit]

2012–2013

[edit]

In 2012, TV3 Group's owners Doughty Hanson indicated their wishes to sell off the company in due course. Speculation as to who would purchase the group continued into 2013 with UTV Media considered a major contender.[35] However, in 2013 UTV confirmed plans it would launch its own Republic of Ireland service in early 2014 – branded as UTV Ireland. It launched on 1 January 2015, and in mid-2016 was acquired by TV3 Group, rebranding it as be3 just 2 years after its launch. It is now known as Virgin Media Three. Meanwhile, UTV Media sold its TV broadcasting operations to ITV plc in February 2016 and renamed itself Wireless Group, seven months before being acquired by News UK.

2015–present

[edit]

In early April 2015, a number of media groups were reporting TV3's owners Doughty Hanson were definitely interested in selling the TV3 Group.[36][37][38][39] These reports were strengthened when Doughty Hanson confirmed it has scrapped plans for a sixth investment fund.[40] A number of international broadcasters were reportedly interested in purchasing the Irish-based broadcaster including Viacom International Media Networks (VIMN) and Liberty Global.[41] It was later reported VIMN has shown disinterest in purchasing the network but on 16 April 2015 both the Irish Independent and Sky News claimed Carlyle have shown interest in the broadcaster and negotiations were due to begin. Carlyle have begun investing in the Irish market. TV3 Group has declined requests from media organisations to comment on the rumours.[42]

It was further reported on 3 May 2015 by The Sunday Business Post that Liberty Global are in negotiations to take over the broadcaster.[36] They report that Liberty Global are to take over the Irish broadcaster after completing due diligence.

In June 2015, INM confirmed they would consider purchasing the TV3 Group.[43] However, following criticism from individuals within media and political circles, INM claimed it was "highly unlikely" they would purchase the broadcaster,[43] as there would be concern over how much control INM has over print and broadcasting media in Ireland.

On 12 June 2015, Irish media began reporting on the possible buyout by Liberty Global.[44][45][46] Both companies refused to comment on the reports. Approval from the BAI will have to granted if the deal is to go through and may also involve approval from the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission. It will take a number of months before the acquisition is finalized. It is reported the TV3 Group will be sold to Liberty Global for €100 million.

On 3 July 2015, it was announced that Doughty Hanson had sold TV3 to a Liberty Global company who operate UPC Ireland for €80 million. The deal may also deliver a further €7 million should TV3 meet certain performance targets. The deal will need regulatory approval by Competition and Consumer Protection Commission as well as a media plurality test by the Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources.[47] On 5 July 2015 The Sunday Business Post confirmed following an interview with TV3's CEO McRedmon that Liberty Global had shown interest in purchasing the TV3 Group since the previous year.[48]

Presenters

[edit]
News and Current Affairs
Entertainment
Sport
Former presenters

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Doughty Hanson Annual Review" (PDF). London: Doughty Hanson. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  2. ^ "Doughty Hanson Annual Review 2008". Doughty Hanson & Co. 1 January 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
  3. ^ "Doughty Hanson Annual Review 2009" (PDF). Doughty Hanson & Co. 1 January 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
  4. ^ "TV3 Acquired by UPC, a Subsidiary of Liberty Global plc". Dublin: tv3.ie. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  5. ^ "TV3 will rebrand to Virgin and add sports channel this autumn". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  6. ^ "Private equity waits in wings as Virgin Media Ireland up for sale". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  7. ^ "Virgin Media completes €1bn refinancing as accumulated losses rise". irishtimes.com. Irish Times. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  8. ^ "Canwest to sell share in TV3". RTÉ News. 16 January 2006. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
  9. ^ Welsh, James (23 August 2006). "ITV agrees to sell TV3 stake". Digital Spy. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  10. ^ "Examiner and TV3 to seek Dublin radio licence". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  11. ^ a b Welsh, James (5 January 2009). "Ireland's Channel 6 becomes 3e". Digital Spy. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  12. ^ "Application: DTT Multiplex Contract" (PDF). BCI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  13. ^ McGreevy, Ronan (18 August 2011). "TV3 to build EUR 4m studio for live audience shows". The Irish Times.
  14. ^ a b "Virgin Media TV3 HD Studio". tv3.ie.
  15. ^ "Virgin completes acquisition of TV3 as CEO departs". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 7 December 2015.
  16. ^ "TV3 owner Virgin Media buys UTV Ireland for €10m". The Irish Times.
  17. ^ "TV3 halts move to rebrand channels". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  18. ^ "Farrell tunes in for top Virgin TV role". Independent.ie. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  19. ^ "VMTV will launch new streaming app Virgin Media Play in September". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Showcase Commercial Opportunities 2022" (PDF). Bcboltvirgin.akamaized.net. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Virgin Media and TG4 both set to launch new TV channels" (article). independent.ie. 14 August 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  22. ^ "Xposé magazine is shelved in online shake-up: 'It took a hit with the digital revolution'". independent. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  23. ^ Kennedy, John (14 September 2012). "Major development for Irish broadcasting sector as TV3 and Sony to deploy new HD Studio". Silicon Republic. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  24. ^ "TV3 Secures Studio Partnership Deal with Sony". Adworld. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  25. ^ "TV3 celebrate the opening of brand new HD studio in Dublin". 12 April 2017.
  26. ^ "TV3 celebrates the official opening of new HD Studio in Ballymount - TV News from Xposé - Virgin Media Television". Virginmediatelevision.ie. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019.
  27. ^ "TV3's new HD studio is officially opened". Marketing.ie. 12 April 2017.
  28. ^ "Virgin Media Television HD Studio". Virginmediatelevision.ie. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  29. ^ Webb, Nick (16 September 2012). "Rabbitte gives ok to Irish movie channel". Irish Independent. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  30. ^ "Prospects for commercial digital terrestrial television in the Republic of Ireland" (PDF). Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  31. ^ "Report and Recommendations by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland on the exercise of its functions under Statutory Instrument No.67 of 2011" (PDF). Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. pp. 5, 14. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  32. ^ "Report and Recommendations by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland on the exercise of its functions under Statutory Instrument No.67 of 2011" (PDF). Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  33. ^ "The TV3 & 3e Thread [Merged] – Page 35". boards.ie. 24 August 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  34. ^ Sexton, Colette. "TV3 plans 24-hour news channel". BusinessPost.ie.
  35. ^ Lyons, Tom (21 April 2013). "UTV eyes up bid to take over 'debt laden' TV3". Irish Independent. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  36. ^ a b "The Business Post – Independent journalism every day". BusinessPost.ie.
  37. ^ ".TV: Could Viacom or Liberty Global Purchase TV3?". Irish Music Feed. Tumblr. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  38. ^ O'Donovan, Donal; McLoughlin, Gavin (17 April 2015). "US-based Carlyle has broadcaster TV3 in frame for takeover". Irish Independent. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  39. ^ "Buyout Firms Broadcast Bids For Ireland's TV3". Sky News. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  40. ^ Hancock, Ciarán (15 April 2015). "TV3's owner scraps plan for sixth investment fund". The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  41. ^ "Buyout firms reportedly hold preliminary talks for possible TV3 takeover". Newstalk. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  42. ^ Slattery, Laura (17 April 2015). "TV3 tight-lipped over reports Carlyle in takeover talks". The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  43. ^ a b "Talk of an INM move for TV3 dismissed as "highly unlikely" by the company". TheJournal.ie. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  44. ^ "TV3 sale: UPC Ireland owners Liberty Global conducting due diligence". Irish Independent. 6 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  45. ^ Clover, Julian (12 June 2015). "Liberty Global in TV3 Ireland talks". Broadband TV News. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  46. ^ Quinn, Eamon (13 June 2015). "TV3 'worth €100m' as Liberty Global tunes in". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  47. ^ "UPC Ireland to acquire broadcaster TV3". RTÉ News. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  48. ^ "The Business Post – Independent journalism every day". BusinessPost.ie.

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