List of African countries by area: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|List of African countries by area}} |
{{Short description|List of African countries by area}} |
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Below is a list of all countries in [[Africa]], in order of geographical area. [[Algeria]] has been the largest country in Africa and the [[Arab world]] since the division of [[Sudan]] in 2011. [[Seychelles]] is the smallest country in Africa overall, with [[The Gambia]] being the smallest country on [[continent]]al Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 10 Smallest Countries in Africa|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-10-smallest-countries-of-africa-by-size.html|access-date=2021-07-03|website=WorldAtlas|language=en-US}}</ref> |
Below is a list of all countries in [[Africa]], in order of geographical area. [[Algeria]] has been the largest country in Africa and the [[Arab world]] since the division of the [[Sudan]] in 2011. [[Seychelles]] is the smallest country in Africa overall, with [[The Gambia]] being the smallest country on [[continent]]al Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 10 Smallest Countries in Africa|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-10-smallest-countries-of-africa-by-size.html|access-date=2021-07-03|website=WorldAtlas|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|right|350x350px|thumb|Africa]] |
[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|right|350x350px|thumb|Africa]] |
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| including Western Sahara. |
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| {{flaglist|South Sudan}} |
| {{flaglist|South Sudan}} |
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| {{sort|00644329|{{convert|644329|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00644329|{{convert|644329|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| {{flaglist|Somalia}} |
| {{flaglist|Somalia}} |
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| {{sort|00637657|{{convert|637657|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00637657|{{convert|637657|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| Including [[Somaliland]]. |
| Including [[Somaliland]]. |
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| {{flaglist|Central African Republic}} |
| {{flaglist|Central African Republic}} |
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| {{sort|00622984|{{convert|622984|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00622984|{{convert|622984|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| {{flaglist|Madagascar}} |
| {{flaglist|Madagascar}} |
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| {{sort|00587041|{{convert|587041|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00587041|{{convert|587041|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| Excluding the disputed islands of [[Bassas da India]], [[Europa Island]], the [[Glorioso Islands]], and [[Juan de Nova Island]], currently administered by [[France]]. Madagascar is the largest [[island country]] in Africa. |
| Excluding the disputed islands of [[Bassas da India]], [[Europa Island]], the [[Glorioso Islands]], and [[Juan de Nova Island]], currently administered by [[France]]. Madagascar is the largest [[island country]] in Africa. |
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| {{flaglist|Botswana}} |
| {{flaglist|Botswana}} |
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| {{sort|00581726|{{convert|581726|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00581726|{{convert|581726|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| {{flaglist|Kenya}} |
| {{flaglist|Kenya}} |
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| {{sort|00580367|{{convert|580367|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00580367|{{convert|580367|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| {{flaglist|Cameroon}} |
| {{flaglist|Cameroon}} |
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| {{sort|00475442|{{convert|475442|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00475442|{{convert|475442|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| {{convert|710850|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} when the [[list of territorial disputes|disputed territory]] of [[Western Sahara]] is included. |
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| {{flaglist|Zimbabwe}} |
| {{flaglist|Zimbabwe}} |
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| {{sort|00196723|{{convert|196723|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| {{flaglist|Somaliland}} |
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| {{sort|00177000|{{convert|177000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| [[List of states with limited recognition|De facto state]]. |
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Revision as of 06:05, 17 August 2022
Below is a list of all countries in Africa, in order of geographical area. Algeria has been the largest country in Africa and the Arab world since the division of the Sudan in 2011. Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa overall, with The Gambia being the smallest country on continental Africa.[1]
Rank | Country[2][3][4] | Area[a][b][5] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Algeria | 2,381,741 km2 (919,595 sq mi) | Largest country in the Arab world and the tenth-largest country in the world. |
2 | DR Congo | 2,344,858 km2 (905,355 sq mi) | |
3 | Sudan | 1,861,484 km2 (718,723 sq mi) | With an area of 2,505,813 km2 (967,500 sq mi), the Sudan was formerly the largest country in Africa until South Sudan formally split from it in 2011. |
4 | Libya | 1,759,540 km2 (679,362 sq mi) | |
5 | Chad | 1,284,000 km2 (495,755 sq mi) | Largest landlocked country in Africa. |
6 | Niger | 1,267,000 km2 (489,191 sq mi) | |
7 | Angola | 1,246,700 km2 (481,354 sq mi) | Including the exclave of Cabinda. Angola is the largest country in Africa and the fourth-largest country in the world which is completely in the Southern Hemisphere. |
8 | Mali | 1,240,192 km2 (478,841 sq mi) | |
9 | South Africa | 1,221,037 km2 (471,445 sq mi) | Including the Prince Edward Islands. South Africa is the second-largest country in Africa and the fifth-largest country in the world which is completely in the Southern Hemisphere. |
10 | Ethiopia | 1,104,300 km2 (426,373 sq mi) | Largest landlocked country by population in Africa and the world. |
11 | Mauritania | 1,030,700 km2 (397,955 sq mi) | |
12 | Egypt[a] | 1,001,449 km2 (386,662 sq mi) | 1,010,408 km2 (390,121 sq mi) when including the Sinai Region, which is geographically a part of Western Asia. |
13 | Tanzania | 945,203 km2 (364,945 sq mi) | Largest Swahili-speaking country in Africa and the world; largest bodies of water including lakes and rivers in Africa, largest number of lions in the world. |
14 | Nigeria | 923,768 km2 (356,669 sq mi) | Biggest country in Africa in terms of population. |
15 | Namibia | 825,418 km2 (318,696 sq mi) | |
16 | Mozambique | 801,590 km2 (309,496 sq mi) | |
17 | Zambia | 752,614 km2 (290,586 sq mi) | |
18 | South Sudan | 644,329 km2 (248,777 sq mi) | |
19 | Somalia | 637,657 km2 (246,201 sq mi) | Including Somaliland. |
20 | Central African Republic | 622,984 km2 (240,535 sq mi) | |
21 | Madagascar | 587,041 km2 (226,658 sq mi) | Excluding the disputed islands of Bassas da India, Europa Island, the Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island, currently administered by France. Madagascar is the largest island country in Africa. |
22 | Botswana | 581,726 km2 (224,606 sq mi) | |
23 | Kenya | 580,367 km2 (224,081 sq mi) | |
24 | Cameroon | 475,442 km2 (183,569 sq mi) | |
25 | Morocco | 446,300 km2 (172,317 sq mi) | 710,850 km2 (274,461 sq mi) when the disputed territory of Western Sahara is included. |
26 | Zimbabwe | 390,757 km2 (150,872 sq mi) | |
27 | Congo | 342,000 km2 (132,047 sq mi) | |
28 | Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | 322,460 km2 (124,503 sq mi) | |
29 | Burkina Faso | 274,000 km2 (105,792 sq mi) | |
30 | Gabon | 267,668 km2 (103,347 sq mi) | |
– | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | 266,000 km2 (102,703 sq mi) | De facto state established on a disputed territory. Administration is split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's administrative control is limited to approximately 20% of the territory, with the remaining 80% of the territory occupied by Morocco. |
31 | Guinea | 245,857 km2 (94,926 sq mi) | |
32 | Ghana | 238,534 km2 (92,098 sq mi) | |
33 | Uganda | 241,037 km2 (93,065 sq mi) | Second-biggest African landlocked country by population (over 46 million people) after Ethiopia. |
34 | Senegal | 196,723 km2 (75,955 sq mi) | |
– | Somaliland | 177,000 km2 (68,340 sq mi) | De facto state. |
35 | Tunisia | 163,610 km2 (63,170 sq mi) | |
36 | Malawi | 118,484 km2 (45,747 sq mi) | |
37 | Eritrea | 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi) | |
38 | Benin | 112,622 km2 (43,484 sq mi) | |
39 | Liberia | 111,369 km2 (43,000 sq mi) | |
40 | Sierra Leone | 71,740 km2 (27,699 sq mi) | |
41 | Togo | 56,785 km2 (21,925 sq mi) | |
42 | Guinea-Bissau | 36,125 km2 (13,948 sq mi) | |
43 | Lesotho | 30,355 km2 (11,720 sq mi) | |
44 | Equatorial Guinea | 28,051 km2 (10,831 sq mi) | Including the offshore islands of Annobón, Corisco, Elobey Grande, and Elobey Chico. |
45 | Burundi | 27,830 km2 (10,745 sq mi) | |
46 | Rwanda | 26,798 km2 (10,347 sq mi) | |
47 | Djibouti | 23,200 km2 (8,958 sq mi) | |
48 | Eswatini (Swaziland) | 17,364 km2 (6,704 sq mi) | Smallest landlocked country in Africa by area and population. |
49 | Gambia | 10,380 km2 (4,008 sq mi) | Smallest country on the African mainland. |
50 | Cape Verde | 4,033 km2 (1,557 sq mi) | |
51 | Comoros | 2,235 km2 (863 sq mi) | 1,862 km2 (719 sq mi) excluding the disputed islands of the Glorioso Islands and Mayotte, currently administered by France. |
52 | Mauritius | 2,040 km2 (788 sq mi) | Including Agaléga, Rodrigues, and St. Brandon. Excluding the disputed islands of the Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin Island, currently administered by the United Kingdom and France respectively. |
53 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 964 km2 (372 sq mi) | |
54 | Seychelles | 451 km2 (174 sq mi) | |
Total | 30,365,000 km2 (11,723,992 sq mi) |
Notes
- ^ Excluding the Asian part.
See also
- List of African countries by population
- List of Asian countries by area
- List of European countries by area
- List of North American countries by area
- List of Oceanian countries by area
- List of South American countries by area
References
- ^ "The 10 Smallest Countries in Africa". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
- ^ "Field Listing :: Names". CIA. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF). United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ "List of countries, territories and currencies". Europa. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ "Field Listing :: Area". CIA. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2011.