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Gladys Ingle

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Gladys Ingle
Gladys Ingle in 1923
Born(1899-03-28)March 28, 1899
Walla Walla, Washington US
DiedOctober 27, 1981(1981-10-27) (aged 82)
Arroyo Grande, California US
Occupations
Known forWing walking

Gladys Ingle (March 28, 1899 - October 27, 1981) was a pilot, a wing walker and a member of the aerial stunt team, The Thirteen Black Flying Cats.

Ingle was the fourth female pilot from the United States. She began performing jumps from balloons for the C.P.O. Aerial Circus in 1921. By 1922 she began doing stunts involving airplanes. Through her performances in the 1920s and 1930s, she became world-renowned for her stunts and wing walking.

Early life

On March 28, 1899, Gladys Ingle was born in Walla Walla, Washington. She had two brothers and one sister.[1] In 1929, she said as a child growing up in Oregon she walked on fences and created stilts so tall that she had to mount them from the roof of her home. She then began racing motorcycles before moving to Southern California.[2]

Career

Gladys Ingle changing a tire in mid-air

Ingle was only the fourth woman to earn a pilot license.[1] In 1921, she and her sister Ann both performed as members of the C.P.O. Aerial Circus parachuting out of balloons. In 1922, she performed her first stunt involving an airplane when she and her sister performed an airplane parachute race jumping from separate planes.[3]

Gladys Ingle is preparing to move from Bon MacDougall's Jenny to Art Goebel's aircraft mid-air

Gladys Ingle became the only female member of The Thirteen Black Flying Cats.[1] She performed in aerial stunts during the 1920s and 1930s.[4][2] She was renowned for her stunts and wing walking.[1] Some of her stunts included moving from plane to plane in mid-air, and flying on the wing of a plane while it passed under a bridge.[1] One of Ingle's stunts involved changing a tire in mid-air.[1][5] In 1926, she saved stunt pilot Art Goebel by replacing a tire that fell off his plane during a stunt. Ingle strapped a spare wheel on her back and went up on the wing of a stunt plane. In mid-air, she moved onto the wing of Goebel's plane. She then installed the wheel and Goebel made a safe landing.[5][6] In another stunt, she also shot arrows at targets while wing walking. When asked if she ever got scared, she said: "Nothing to it at all, nothing to it." She claimed to have been involved in several forced landings and plane crashes.[2] One of her most daring stunts was to stand on the wing of an aircraft while it "looped the loop".[7]

In 1928, The San Bernardino County Sun reported that Ingle doubled for movie stars and appeared in films.[8] IMDb shows that she was a stunt performer in the 1933 film The Phantom of the Air.[9] In her career, she successfully transferred from the wing of one aircraft to the wing of another in mid-air more than 300 times.[10][11]

Personal life and legacy

Ingle made her home in Southern California. In 1981, she moved to Arroyo Grande, California, to live with her daughter Bonnie. She died at her daughter's home on October 27, 1981.[1]

Pictures and films of Gladys Ingle exist in aviation museums and at the Smithsonian Air & Space Museum.[1]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gladys Ingle.
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Gladys Ingle". Times-Press-Recorder. 4 November 1981. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ a b c Ballard, Peggy (24 July 1929). "Clouds Her Playground". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Ann and Gladys Ingle Will Race in Separate Airplanes Here". News-Pilot. 6 January 1922. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Complete program for Fair Announced by the Bulletin". The Bulletin. 14 October 1922. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "Daredevil Girl in Thrilling Stunt". The Fresno Morning Republican. 7 October 1926. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ Brown, Peter C. (2022). Barnstormers, Wing-Walking and Flying Circuses. Great Britain: Pen & Sword Air World. ISBN 9781526794185. OCLC 1267686970.
  7. ^ "Tract Plans Air Thrill Sunday". Los Angeles Evening Express. 20 October 1923. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Girl Dare-Devil to Thrill Air Fans". The San Bernardino County Sun. 7 October 1928. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Gladys Ingle". IMDb. IMDb. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  10. ^ "The 13 Flying Black Cats". San Diego Air & Space Museum. The San Diego Air & Space Museum. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  11. ^ Kelly, Shawna (2008). Aviators in Early Hollywood. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 9780738559025. OCLC 227914919.
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