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1938–39 Gauliga

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Gauliga
Season1938–39
Champions18 regional winners
German championsSchalke 04
4th German title
The initial 16 districts of the Gauliga from 1933 to 1938

The 1938–39 Gauliga was the sixth season of the Gauliga, the first tier of the football league system in Germany from 1933 to 1945. It was the last completed season before the Second World War.

The league operated in eighteen regional divisions, of which the Gauliga Sudetenland was played in a knock-out format of regional champions, with the league containing 175 clubs all up, five less than the previous season. The league champions entered the 1939 German football championship, won by FC Schalke 04 who defeated Admira Wien 9–0 in the final. It was Schalke's fourth national championship, with the club winning six championships all up during the Gauliga era.[1]

Four clubs remained unbeaten during the league season, those being FC Schalke 04, Hindenburg Allenstein, VfR Mannheim and SV Dessau 05. At the other end of the table one club finished the season without a win, SV Algermissen. Hamburger SV scored the most goals of any Gauliga club with 87 while ESV Wacker Wiener Neustadt conceded the most with 87. SV Dessau 05 and Hamburger SV achieved the highest points total with 35 while SV Algermissen earned the least with two points to its name.[2]

The 1938–39 season saw the fifth edition of the Tschammerpokal, now the DFB-Pokal. The 1939 edition was won by 1. FC Nürnberg, defeating SV Waldhof Mannheim 2–0 on 28 April 1940.[3]

The 1938–39 season saw an expansion of the number of the Gauligas from 16 to 18. In March 1938 Nazi Germany annexed Austria in what is commonly referred to as the Anschluss, with the Gauliga Ostmark formed as a consequence.[4] In September 1938, through the Munich Agreement, Nazi Germany acquired the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia which resulted in the formation of the Gauliga Sudetenland. This was followed by the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 but the Gauliga Böhmen und Mähren was only organised in 1943 in the region.[5]

In the part of Czechoslovakia annexed by Germany in March 1939, the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, the Czechoslovak First League continued its 1938–39 season separately from the Gauligas and the German championship.[6]

Champions

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Map of Nazi Germany showing its expansion 1938 -1945

The 1938–39 Gauliga champions qualified for the group stage of the German championship. Dresdner SC, Hamburger SV, Admira Wien and FC Schalke 04 won their championship groups and advanced to the semi-finals with the latter two reaching the championship final which Schalke won.[7][2][8]

FC Schalke 04 won their sixth consecutive Gauliga title, Fortuna Düsseldorf their fourth, SV Dessau 05 and Hamburger SV won their third consecutive one while Vorwärts-Rasensport Gleiwitz defended their 1937–38 Gauliga title.[2][9][10][11][12][13]

Club League No. of clubs
VfR Mannheim Gauliga Baden 10
FC Schweinfurt 05 Gauliga Bayern
(1938–39 season)		 10
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin Gauliga Berlin-Brandenburg 10
CSC 03 Kassel Gauliga Hessen 10
SV Dessau 05 Gauliga Mitte 10
SpVgg Sülz 07 Gauliga Mittelrhein 10
Fortuna Düsseldorf Gauliga Niederrhein 10
VfL Osnabrück Gauliga Niedersachsen 10
Hamburger SV Gauliga Nordmark 11
Admira Wien Gauliga Ostmark ‡
(1938–39 season)		 10
Hindenburg Allenstein Gauliga Ostpreußen 10
Viktoria Stolp Gauliga Pommern 10
Dresdner SC Gauliga Sachsen 10
Vorwärts-Rasensport Gleiwitz Gauliga Schlesien 10
Warnsdorfer FK Gauliga Sudetenland ‡ 4
Wormatia Worms Gauliga Südwest 10
FC Schalke 04 Gauliga Westfalen 10
Stuttgarter Kickers Gauliga Württemberg 10
  • ‡ Denotes new Gauligas for the 1938–39 season.

German championship

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Main article: 1939 German football championship

References

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  1. ^ "(West) Germany -List of champions". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  2. ^ a b c "Germany 1938–39". claudionicoletti.eu. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  3. ^ "ALLE DFB-POKALSIEGER" [All German Cup winners]. dfb.de (in German). German Football Association. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  4. ^ "Where's My Country? Austrian clubs in the German football structure 1938-1944". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  5. ^ "Where's My Country? Czech clubs in the German football structure 1938-1944". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  6. ^ "Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic - List of League Tables". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  7. ^ "Gauliga final tables". f-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  8. ^ "German championship 1939". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  9. ^ "Germany 1937–38". claudionicoletti.eu. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  10. ^ "Germany 1936–37". claudionicoletti.eu. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  11. ^ "Germany 1935–36". claudionicoletti.eu. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  12. ^ "Germany 1934–35". claudionicoletti.eu. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  13. ^ "Germany 1933–34". claudionicoletti.eu. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.

Sources

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  • kicker-Almanach 1990 (in German) Yearbook of German football, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989, ISBN 3-7679-0297-4
  • 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband (in German) 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997
  • Die deutschen Gauligen 1933–45 – Heft 1–3 (in German) Tables of the Gauligas 1933–45, publisher: DSFS
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