Cat café
A cat café is a theme café whose attraction is cats who can be watched and played with.[1] Patrons pay a cover fee, generally hourly, and thus cat cafés can be seen as a form of supervised indoor pet rental.
History
[edit]The world's first cat café, "Cat Flower Garden" (貓花園[2]), opened in Taipei, Taiwan, in 1998 and eventually became a global tourist destination.[3][4] The concept spread to Japan,[3] where the first one named "Neko no Jikan" (lit. "Cat's Time") was opened in Osaka in 2004.[2] Due to Japan's land size and population, many residents live in small apartments or condominiums which do not allow pets, making cat cafés a very popular destination for young workers looking for the companionship and comfort offered. Tokyo's first cat café, named "Neko no Mise" (Cat's Store), opened in 2005. After this, the popularity of cat cafés boomed in Japan. From 2005 to 2010, 79 cat cafés opened across the country.[5][better source needed]
"Cat café" has been added to the online edition of the Oxford Dictionary of English since August 2015.[6]
Controversy
[edit]In the United Kingdom, animal charities disagree on whether cat cafés are a suitable environment for cats, with the RSPCA, Cats Protection and the Celia Hammond Animal Trust criticizing them for keeping large numbers of cats in a confined space with a revolving population of people. Although, International Cat Care, a nonprofit organization, takes a more positive view, saying, "It is a difficult environment to get right but it's not impossible by any means." All of the charities agreed that cat cafés need to be properly regulated.[7]
Asia
[edit]Japan
[edit]Cat cafés are quite popular in Japan, with Tokyo being home to 58 cat cafés as of 2015[update].[8] The first was Cat's Store (猫の店, Neko no Mise), by Norimasa Hanada, which opened in 2005. The popularity of cat cafés in Japan is attributed to many apartments forbidding pets, and to cats providing relaxing companionship in what may otherwise be a stressful and lonesome urban life. Other forms of pet rental, such as rabbit cafés, are also common in Japan.[9]
There are various types of cat cafés in Japan. Some feature specific categories of cat such as black cats, fat cats, rare breed cats or ex-stray cats. Cat cafés in Japan are required to obtain a license and comply with the nation's Animal Treatment and Protection Law.[10]
Japanese cat cafés feature strict rules to ensure cleanliness and animal welfare, in particular seeking to ensure that the cats are not disturbed by excessive and unwanted attention, such as by young children or when sleeping. Many cat cafés also seek to raise awareness of cat welfare issues, such as abandoned and stray cats and many often have cats from local animal shelters to help them lose any fear of humans and advertise them for possible adoption. From 2012 the cats could be displayed until 8 pm, but in 2016 the guidelines of the environment ministry state that they may visit and play with customers until 10 pm.[11]
One café in Tokyo added goats as a way of having a unique element.[12]
Singapore
[edit]The first cat café in Singapore is Cat Café Neko no Niwa (Japanese for 'Cat Garden').[13] There are at least five cat cafés in the city.[13][14][15]
The Singaporean Cat cafés are regulated and licensed by Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) and they are all bound to a 'code of conduct'. Individuals having questions with their cat needs, can join the Cat Welfare Society, which helps with medical fees and sterilization costs or adopting of the cats. Cat cafés usually have their own specific house rules.[16][17]
Cuddles Cat Cafe was investigated by AVA in December 2014.[18]
South Korea
[edit]South Korea has several cat cafés mostly in Seoul. Cat cafés in South Korea have been very successful among both residents and tourists in South Korea. Customers can adopt a cat at the cat cafés.[19]
Taiwan
[edit]Cats are popular pets in Taiwan, with the cat population increasing rapidly in recent years.[20] The world's first cat café, named "Cat Flower Garden" was opened in Taipei in 1998,[21] where there is also a luxurious "Cathy Hotel" especially for cats.[20] The Taiwanese cat café concept then spread to Japan, and later to most other countries around the world.[22]
Thailand
[edit]Thailand has several cat cafés, mostly in Bangkok, such as Cat Cafe by Dome, Cat Up Cafe, and Purr Cat Cafe Club, which were all located in Bangkok.[23] Each serves baked goods with a small menu of main dishes and coffee and tea. Many have special pricing for petting time with a specific cat. Prices are usually a little higher than at most cafés. They all have rules regarding the behavior of guests towards the cats and often have purebred cats.
United Arab Emirates
[edit]There is a cat cafe in Umm Suqeim, Dubai. It was opened in 2018 by a local businesswoman.[24]
India
[edit]India's first cat café, Cat Café Studio opened in 2015, located in Versova, Mumbai. All the cats at Cat Café Studio are adoptable senior and special needs rescue cats, rescued by their NGO unit, The Feline Foundation. Zcyphher – An Independent Creative Agency is the parent company, whose founders, Mriidu Khosla, Charu Khosla and Jason Moss in 2010 on a small scale started rescuing stray cats, taking care of them, tending to their medical needs, and offering them up for adoption.
After an overwhelming response to the cat café concept, the founders then established that Cat Café Studio was opened to everyone in 2015. Today, they have become a large adoption center. The cafe is a self-sustaining social enterprise, proceeds made from the cafe goes toward the care and facilitation of adoption of the rescued cats in their care. They have an entry fee of ₹200 to visit their 'Cat Area' where one can spend unlimited time with the cats in their care, this fee helps them care for the cats.
Furthermore, they host between 15 and 20 adoptable cats at any given time.
Cat Café Studio also has a dedicated studio space – The Art Studio, where artists can host events. Every year they also have some major celebrations around Valentines Day, International Cat day, Diwali and Christmas along with events that are adoption-awareness, and which also has the potential to pull fundraisers.[25]
Europe
[edit]Austria
[edit]According to local legend, the world's first cat café opened in Vienna in the summer of 1912 and ceased operation approximately two years later. It is said that Vladimir Lenin was a regular for a period in 1913, finding the feline companionship a comfort during his time of exile. The cat café is known to have ceased operation shortly after the beginning of the First World War, although the much repeated story that the closure was due to its patriotic owner's donating all the cats to a factory making fur-lined boots for the war effort may be apocryphal.[26] In 2012 cat café Neko was opened in Vienna.
Belgium
[edit]Le Chat Touille was opened up in Brussels in 2014[27] with DreamCATchers opened in Ghent in 2017.[28] The cats were rescued from shelters and rehabilitated, if necessary, with the aid of volunteers and a cat behavioural therapist. Customers can adopt these cats. It runs on donations and money customers spend in the café or on other products.
Italy
[edit]The first Italian cat café was opened in Turin in March 2014; at first it hosted six cats. Its name was MiaGola Café,[29] which in Italian can be interpreted as a language game: literally mia gola can be translated my gluttony, while miagola (stressed on the first syllable: miàgola) means (he or she) meows. The café was shut down in February 2021 in response to the financial crisis that followed the COVID-19 pandemic. The cats were given up for adoption.[30]
The Neko Cat Cafe was opened in Turin on 5 April 2014.[31][32] The resident cats were all adopted from animal welfare organizations. The café has since shut down.[33]
Lithuania
[edit]The cat café in Lithuania "Cat Cafe Kačių kavinė" opened in Vilnius in October 2014. Cat Cafe is located in center at Gedimino pr. 5. It is one of the biggest cafes with cats in the world; 15 cats live there in 2014.[34]
Netherlands
[edit]The cat café Kopjes was opened in Amsterdam in April 2015.[35] In Groningen Kattencafé Op z'n Kop opened in February 2016[36] and cat café Poeslief opened in October 2016.[37] The cat café Miespoes opened in Den Bosch in 2016, as did cat café Katdeau in Hengelo. In August 2016 kattencafé Ditjes & Katjes opened in The Hague.[38] Shortly afterwards Pebbles opened its doors as the first cat café in Rotterdam.[39] In 2017, the cat cafe Jippies opened in Haarlem.[40] In 2018, the cat cafe De Familie Snorhaar opened in Breda.[41]
Poland
[edit]"Kociarnia", the first cat café in Poland opened in Kraków in June 2015.[42] The name is a combination of Polish words kocia (of a cat) and kawiarnia (a café).
A second cat café, "Miau Café", opened in Warsaw in January 2016.[43] The café offers coffee, cakes and vegan items for guests while acting as a shelter for homeless cats.[44] The Miau Café came to life because of the crowdfunding campaign on the Polish platform, wspieram.to, where the 1,700 residents of Warsaw pulled in the financial resources to make the idea of the first cat café in Warsaw come true.[45]
In 2016, a cat café was opened in Lublin. After one day of activity it was closed by sanitary inspectors. It was the subject of many controversies in the local media.[46] Eventually the conflict was settled and the cafe remains open.
Romania
[edit]Miau Cafe was opened in Spring 2015 in Bucharest.[47] The second cat café in Romania, La Pisici Cafe opened in September 2015 in Timișoara.[48] A coffee house named Lady Cat also opened in Cluj-Napoca in March 2016.[49]
Russia
[edit]The first cat café in Europe and in Russia "Cats Republic" was opened in the center of Saint Petersburg in 2011. 25 cats live there.[citation needed]. A second "Cats Republic" café with a different name (Республика Котов) was opened in 2016.
Other cat cafés in Russia include "Cats and People" (Котики и люди)[50][51] in Moscow, "Murchim" in Nizhny Novgorod, and many more in other major cities.
Slovakia
[edit]The first cat café in Slovakia, Pradúce klbko (previously as "Cafe Cats klub") was opened in Martin in April 2015.[52] The next one, Mačkafé opened in Bratislava in May 2015.[53] The second one in Bratislava, Mačinézy opened in October 2015.[54] A cat café named Mňaukafé also opened in Prešov in June 2017 as actually fourth in Slovakia.[55] A Cat Café Club was opened in Poprad in February 2018.[56]
Sweden
[edit]The first cat café in Sweden was opened in Stockholm in 2019 named Java Whiskers, with all cats open for adoption.[57]
Ukraine
[edit]The first cat café in Ukraine was opened in Cherkasy in 2015.[58] After that, more cat cafés were opened in Lviv and Kharkiv.[59][60]
United Kingdom
[edit]England
[edit]The first British cat café was opened in Totnes, Devon in June 2013.[61] However it closed in May 2014.[citation needed]
In 2014 Lady Dinah's Cat Emporium in Bethnal Green, London, opened, with a two-month waiting list.[62][63][64][65] Newcastle upon Tyne is home to Mog on The Tyne Cat Café,[66] and Catpawcino.[67] Nottingham has a cat café called Kitty Café.[68] In 2015, several other UK cafes were in planning.[69]
The Bag of Nails in Bristol is a cat pub, and has had as many as 24 cats.[70][71] You&Meow, Bristol's first dedicated cat café, opened in February 2017 after a crowdfunding campaign.[72][73] It has 14 cats.[74]
A cat cafe opened in the Northern Quarter of Manchester on 30 July 2016.[75]
The first cat café in Bournemouth, Pause Cat Café, was opened in 2016. This was funded by a crowdfunding campaign and contains 12 resident rescue cats, in addition to promoting the rescuing of cats.[76]
Paws For Thought Cat Cafe, Romsey, was opened in October 2018, and was the first cat café to open up in Hampshire. It has eight resident cats, which were rescued in the UK and in Romania.[77]
Kiko's Cat Cafe in Rye, East Sussex opened in September 2023.[78] They are a rescue and rehoming based cat cafe, with cats rescued from both the UK and abroad by their partner charity, People's Animal Welfare Society.[78]
Scotland
[edit]Maison de Moggy in Edinburgh is the first cat café in Scotland and was opened in January 2015.[79][80] Purrple Cat Cafe is planning to be Glasgow's first cat café, and was due to open in the summer of 2017 but was delayed due to prolonged works, until it was finally near the end of the year.[81] In early 2017, another cat café had opened called Cats Meow Kittea Café in Stirling.[82]
North America
[edit]Cat cafés have been spreading across North America since 2014. The goal in North America generally is to help get cats adopted by partnering with local cat rescues or humane societies.[83]
Canada
[edit]The first cat café to open in Canada was Le Café des Chats/Cat Café Montreal[84] in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, which opened its doors to the public in August 2014. Café Chat L'Heureux (also in Montreal) was opened in September 2014 with 8 cats adopted from local shelters.
On 17 October 2015 My Kitty Café was opened as the Ontario's first cat café, located in Guelph, Ontario.[85]
The Siberian Cat Café opened in 2015 in Chelsea, Quebec. This cat café has only Siberian cats, making it the first hypoallergenic cat café in the world.[86]
United States
[edit]In the United States, most health departments require special steps to separate the cafe area from area where the cats are housed. In some cases, this even extends to areas that cats pass through only briefly (e.g. an adopted cat must leave through a separate door without passing an area that prepares food).[87]
Gaining regulatory approval can be difficult, as with KitTea of San Francisco.[88][89][90][91] Starting the process in November 2013,[92] KitTea's design was finally approved in August 2014[93] after extensive negotiation with San Francisco's Health Department. Oakland's Cat Town was the first cat cafe to open its doors to customers, signing a lease in July 2014 and opening just months later in October.[94] These timelines highlight not only the regulatory hurdles for cat cafes that prepare food on premises, but also differences between local governments that are mere miles from one another.
In contrast to Japanese cat cafés, US cafes typically focus on adoptions. Within seven months of being open, Cat Town reported that "the euthanasia rate at its partner shelter has declined from 41 to 21 percent, and 184 cats have made the transition from the cafe's Cat Zone to permanent homes".[95] Similarly, The Cat Cafe in San Diego has facilitated adoptions for more than 250 cats (January 2015 – October 2017)[96] and KitTea of San Francisco has adopted 203 (June 2015 – February 2018).[97]
In June 2015, Crumbs and Whiskers opened its first cat café in Washington, D.C., where it partnered with the local chapter of the Humane Society; this café provides a boarding space for around 15–25 cats at a time, all of which are provided by the Humane Society and made available for adoption.[98][99][100][101][102][103] Crumbs and Whiskers subsequently opened its second café in Los Angeles, California in September 2016.[104][105] In September 2015, a second café opened in New York City, called Koneko, supporting cats from Anjellicle Cats Rescue.[106] In October 2015, the Blue Cat Cafe opened in Austin, Texas, partnering with the Austin Humane Society as a cafe and adoption center.[107][108] After years of controversy surrounding the café's role in the gentrification of East Austin and a 2017 interview the owner gave to InfoWars, a website known for propagating far-right conspiracy theories, the Blue Cat Cafe closed in February 2019.[109][110][111] Three years later, the Purrfecto Cat Lounge opened in Austin in partnership with the Sunshine Fund and the Fuzzy Texan Animal Rescue.[112] In December 2015, Seattle, Washington, opened its first cat café, called Seattle Meowtropolitan.[113] In December 2015, the first cat cafe in Dallas, Texas—The Charming Cat Cafe—opened in Vista Ridge Mall, showcasing kitties from Kitty Save.[114][115][116]
In March 2016, Cat Cafe Mad opened in Madison, Wisconsin,[117] but was set to close the next year.[118] In December 2016, Ashley Brooks opened "Pounce Cat Cafe + Wine Bar" in Charleston, South Carolina. Pounce has partnered with the largest animal shelter in South Carolina, Charleston Animal Society.[119]
In 2017, The Cafe Meow became the first cat café to open in Minnesota,[120] Tinker's Cat Café became the first cat café to open in Utah,[121] and The Purrfect Roast became Chicago's first cat café.[122] It has since shut down. In 2018, The Windy Kitty Cat Cafe opened in Chicago.[123]
Also in 2017, in Grand Rapids, the Happy Cat Café became the first cat café in Michigan. Unlike most cat cafés, the Happy Cat Café requires that visitors schedule their visits ahead of time, and in large groups. They act as a cat themed party venue, with specialized events like cat yoga parties as well as more traditional events involving food and cats. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Happy Cat Café was shut down for most of 2020, during which they performed renovations, and re-opened on January 2, 2021, but only for one-hour events for small groups.[124]
Two cat cafés, Colony Cafe and The Black Cat Market, have opened in Pittsburgh. The Black Cat Market has experienced several of the regulatory issues outlined above.[125] Columbus, Ohio, was home to the Eat Purr Love Cat Cafe, which was open from 2016 to 2020,[126] with Kitty Bubble Café opening in fall 2022.[127]
Naughty Cat Cafe opened in Chattanooga, Tennessee in March 2019.[128] They house 30 adoptable cats and visitors can enjoy coffee, tea and beer while spending time with the cats.[129]
In popular culture
[edit]In the fifth season of the HBO series Girls, Shoshanna Shapiro (portrayed by Zosia Mamet) briefly takes a job at a Japanese cat café while living in Tokyo.[130]
The American sitcom Call Me Kat starred Mayim Bialik as the owner of a cat café.[131]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "cat café Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary". dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- ^ a b Nikkei BP : Article on 2 May 2008 Archived 4 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
- ^ a b Galloway, Lindsey. "BBC - Travel - Feline fun in Japan's cat cafes". Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "A Brief History of the Cat Café". Mental Floss. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ Kosuga, Tomo (3 February 2010). "Meow Meow Meow". VICE. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "New words in oxforddictionaries". TheGuardian.com. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
"Manspreading, hangry, Grexit join Oxford online dictionary". Reuters. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2017. - ^ "Are cat cafes good for cats?". BBC News. 13 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- ^ "Tokyo cat cafe shut down for animal neglect". Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- ^ "Tokyo's rabbit cafes hopping with customers." The Japan Times. 16 February 2012. Retrieved on 13 July 2013.
- ^ Iwata, Mamiko, All About : Article on 7 March 2010 Archived 18 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
- ^ Cats at Japan's 'cat cafes' now allowed to stay up till 10pm 28 April 2016 News.com.au Retrieved 3 May 2016
- ^ "Tokyo cafe employs goats to add 'wow factor' - video." Reuters at The Guardian. 11 July 2013. Retrieved on 13 July 2013.
- ^ a b "Cat cafes in Singapore: Where you can bliss out with kitties and cuppas". AsiaOne. 26 December 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ^ "Cat cafés in Singapore: boon or bane for cats?". 19 December 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ^ "Five Cat Cafés That Have Taken Over Singapore And Why You Need To Visit Them - MustShareNews.com". MustShareNews.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
- ^ "The Cat Cafe Houserules". Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ^ "Cat Cafe Neko no Niwa". Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ^ "AVA investigates allegations of animal deaths at cat cafe". Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^ "Cat Café In Seoul list- Wings Bird Pro". wingsbirdpro.com. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Taiwan's love affair with cats purrs ahead". 16 February 2016.
- ^ Galloway, Lindsey (3 April 2012). "Travel - Feline fun in Japan's cat cafes". BBC. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ Lemmin, Ulrike (16 June 2014). "Cat-ching! Cat cafes take over world - CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ "Dogs, Cats, Lattes: Bangkok's Best Pet Cafes". BK Magazine Online. 8 August 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ "Check out Dubai's dedicated cat café". Time Out Dubai. 6 September 2018.
- ^ "Cat Café Studio - India's first Cat Café". Cat Café Studio. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-oldie/20151209/282218009716840 – via PressReader.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ Benoit, Stephanie (3 November 2015). "Meet The Founder Of Brussels' First Cat Cafe". Culture Trip. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ "We Are DreamCATchers". wearedreamcatchers.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ Mariotti, Antonella (21 March 2015). "Sei gatti "seduti" al MiaGola Café a intrattenere i clienti". La Stampa (in Italian). Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ Cerutti, Fulvio (9 February 2021). "A Torino chiude il Miagola Cafè, il primo locale dove i gatti erano i padroni di casa". La Stampa (in Italian).
- ^ "Get the Purrr-fect Snack in These Cat Cafés Around the World". Yahoo Travel. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
- ^ Alessandra Magliaro. "Cat cafe, from Japan to Italy was born the trend". ANSA Lifestyle. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
- ^ "Il Caffè dei gatti di Torino chiude dopo aver subito un furto" (in Italian). Quotidiano Piemontese. 14 July 2016.
- ^ "Vilniaus centre kurs kačių kavinę". Time Out. 6 February 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
- ^ Pieters, Janene (22 April 2015). "Amsterdam Cat Cafe Opens Today". NL Times.
- ^ "Kattencafé opent de deuren". NU. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
- ^ "Tweede Kattencafé in Groningen opent deuren". Dagblad van het Noorden. 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ "Kroelen bij opening nieuw kattencafé in Den Haag". AD. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ Post, Ilja (24 September 2016). "Knuffels en cupcakes in Rotterdams eerste kattencafé". Metro. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ Post, Ilja (14 October 2017). "Nieuw in Haarlem: lunchen met 8 katten op schoot". Haerlems Bodem. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "Kattencafé Familie Snorhaar in Breda gaat nu echt open". BN DeStem. 19 October 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Timeline Photos - Kocia Kawiarnia Kociarnia - Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "Miau Cafe". Warsaw Insider. 3 February 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Miau Cafe". HappyCow. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "WHEN ARE YOU GOING FOR A COFFEE WITH CATS ? - CAT CAFE WARSAW". 11 July 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- ^ "Wojna Sanepidu z Mrau Cafe trwa. Żadna ze stron nie poddaje się". Lublin112.pl Wiadomości z Lublina i regionu. Lublin, Lubelskie, Lubelszczyzna (in Polish). 7 January 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ "Aici vii să bei cafeaua şi pleci cu mâţa la pachet" [You come to have a coffee, you leave with a cat to go]. Click! (in Romanian). Adevărul Holding. 3 July 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ^ "Idee inedită a doi tineri. Prima cafenea cu PISICI a fost deschisă în România VIDEO". romaniatv.net. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ Hângănuț, Radu (10 March 2016). "Nou în Cluj: Lady Cat, o cafenea închinată Măriei Sale, pisica" [New in Cluj: Lady Cat, a coffee house dedicated to Her Royal Highness, the cat]. Transilvania Reporter (in Romanian). Transilvania Reporter Media. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ^ "Cat café "Cats and People" opened on Sadovaya-Samotechnaya". Afisha Daily. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Kotokafe "Cats and People"". Kotokafe. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ a.s., Petit Press. "Martin má ako prvý na Slovensku mačaciu kaviareň". myturiec.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ "V kočičí kavárně, díl šestý: Mačkafé, Bratislava - Zajímavosti - Modrý kocouř.cz". www.modrykocour.cz. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ REFRESHER.sk. "Prvá mačacia kaviareň v Bratislave pomôže aj opusteným zvieratkám" (in Slovak). Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ "Spolumajiteľka prvej mačacej kaviarne na východnom Slovensku: Zákazníci u nás už aj zaspali - presovskyden.sk". presovskyden.sk (in Slovak). 12 September 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ "Kávičkári, v tomto podniku si zaručene oddýchnete: POZRITE SA, kto vás tu bude rozmaznávať!" (in Slovak). Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ "Senaste konceptkaféet - kaffe med kattmys på köpet". DN.SE (in Swedish). 24 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ "CatCafe in Cherkasy". CatCafe. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "In Cherkassy, you can drink coffee and calm your nerves in the company of a cat". ukraine.segodnya.ua. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ Ghosh, Poulomi (26 February 2022). "'Who will feed our cats?': Ukraine's cat cafe still open; owners refuse to leave". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Purrfect! Britain's first cat cafe opens in England's 'Narnia'". Express.co.uk. 21 July 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- ^ "What's Right Meow: This London Café Has Us Feline Groovy - InStyle.com". InStyle.com. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "Funding secured for cat café to open in east London". Time Out Blog. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "Lady Dinah's Cat Emporium, Shoreditch - London's cat café (Condé Nast Traveller)". Traveller. 21 February 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "London cat cafe opens to two-month waiting list". BBC News. 6 March 2014.
- ^ Ford, Coreena (10 July 2015). "Meet the moggy family at Newcastle city centre's new cat cafe Mog on the Tyne". nechronicle. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "Newcastle gets second cat cafe with opening of Catpawcino on the Quayside". 25 September 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015.
- ^ "Cat Café". Left Lion UK. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ Brugrand, Camilla (20 March 2015). "The rise of cat cafes: the perfect solution for animal lovers who can't have pets". The Independent. London.
- ^ Moran, Lee (12 November 2015). "Move Over Cat Cafes, This Cat Pub Is Taking Over". Huffington Post.
- ^ Garrett, Daniel (21 November 2015). "The pub full of cats bringing feline fans to Bristol". BBC.
- ^ Alexander, Meena (26 January 2016). "Meet The Woman Behind Bristol's Cat Cafe". Bristol24/7.
- ^ "Bristol's First Cat Cafe". Fundsurfer. 10 December 2015.
- ^ "Meet Our Zen Masters". Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
- ^ "Cat Cafe Manchester announces opening date - and you can book your visit NOW". Manchester Evening News. 17 June 2016.
- ^ "World getting you down? Bournemouth's getting its first-ever cat cafe to help you relax". Daily Echo. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- ^ Reddin, Lorelei (8 February 2022). "Cat cafe Paws For Thought in Romsey has 8 feline residents". Daily Echo. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ a b Baker, Megan (6 September 2023). "Cat cafe opens in East Sussex following partnership with animal rescue". Sussex World. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ Vesty, Sarah (16 January 2015). "In pictures: Scotland's first cat cafe Maison de Moggy opens its doors in Edinburgh". Daily Record.
- ^ White, Claire (7 April 2015). "Cat cafe Maison de Moggy finds purr-fect home in West Port". STV Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015.
- ^ Loney, Gillian (8 February 2017). "There is a cat cafe opening in Glasgow - here's everything we know so far". glasgowlive. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
- ^ Burns, Ashleigh. "Stirling café offers cake, coffee and the company of cats". Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- ^ "Cat expert Steve Dale supports the Windy Kitty Cat Cafe coming to Chicago". stevedalepetworld.com. 20 July 2017.
- ^ "Crazy cat ladies rejoice: The first two kitty cafes in North America now open in Montreal - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "Guelph's first Kitty Café is open for business". 22 October 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "World's first hypoallergenic cat cafe opening in Chelsea, Quebec". Metro. Toronto. 10 June 2015. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^ "What's a Cat Cafe?". Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
- ^ "San Francisco's First Cat Cafe Is In the Works". 23 January 2014.
- ^ "Here's An Inside Look at Japan's Best Cat Cafes". Time.
- ^ "KitTea cat cafe welcomes feline friends". 23 January 2014.
- ^ Keeling, Brock. "BREAKING: Cat Cafe Coming To San Francisco". SFist. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
- ^ "The Long Regulatory Road to America's First Cat Cafe". Bloomberg.com. 28 January 2014.
- ^ "Phew: SF's First Cat Café Inks Lease, Construction Begins ASAP". 14 August 2014.
- ^ "The Race For America's First Cat Cafe Heats Up As Oakland's Cat Town Cafe Signs Lease". SFist. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017.
- ^ "Only Seven Months In, Oakland's Cat Town Cafe Plots an Expansion". Eater SF.
- ^ "The Cat Cafe Sends Five Cats Home in September". The Cat Cafe. 5 October 2017. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
- ^ "Adopted Cats". KitTea.
- ^ Caroline Tucker (28 March 2015). "Cat cafe pounces forward in D.C." ABC7. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- ^ Courtney Pomeroy (23 March 2015). "D.C.'s Cat Cafe, Crumbs and Whiskers, Makes Strides Toward Opening This Year". CBS. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- ^ Rachel Nania (18 February 2015). "Founder shares plans for D.C.'s first cat café, Crumbs and Whiskers". WTOP. Washington's Top News. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- ^ Perry Stein (6 February 2015). "Meet the woman who left her consulting job to open D.C.'s first cat cafe". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- ^ Perry Stein (9 March 2015). "Not-yet-open D.C. cat cafe raises serious money in 1 day". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- ^ Maura Judkis (20 November 2014). "So, how would a cafe crawling with adorable kittens pass a D.C. health inspection?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- ^ Megan Moureaux (18 October 2016). "Cats Looking for Furever Homes at LA's First Cat Cafe". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ Suzanne Sproul (23 September 2016). "Everything you need to know about LA's first cat cafe Crumbs & Whiskers". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ Olivia B. Waxman (8 August 2015). "Another Cat Cafe Is Opening in New York City". Time. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "UT alumna opens Texas' first cat cafe". Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "Cat For Adoption - Cats To Adopt - Luxury Cat Beds". Blue Cat Cafe. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "East Austin's Blue Cat Cafe closes following years of controversy - CultureMap Austin". austin.culturemap.com. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Hardy, Michael (21 March 2018). "The Battle of the Blue Cat Café". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Hall, Katie. "Blue Cat Cafe closes after controversial run in East Austin". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Chaudhury, Nadia (19 July 2022). "An Adorable Cat Cafe Is Cozying Up on South Lamar". Eater Austin. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Belle, Rachel (16 December 2015). "Seattle Meowtropolitan Cafe is the city's very first cat cafe". My Northwest.com. KIRO radio.
- ^ "Cat Café Helps Connect Felines to Forever Families". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. January 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ^ "Cat café offers hands-on adoption right meow | North Texas Daily". ntdaily.com. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ^ Journal, The Lewisville Texan. "Charming Cat Corner opens at Vista Ridge Mall - Local News, Notes and Events - News and Opinion - The Lewisville Texan Journal". lewisvilletexan.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ^ "Attention cat lovers: "Cat café" set to open on Monroe Street in Madison on March 21st". Fox News: Fox6Now. 14 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ^ "Cat Cafe Mad set to close in July". Channel3000 (WISC-TV). 5 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ^ "Yes, Charleston might get a cat cafe". Charleston City Paper. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "Minnesota's first 'cat cafe' signs a lease in Uptown Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- ^ "Tinker's Cat Café Ioebs First of its Kind in Utah". www.utahbusiness.com.
- ^ "First cat cafe". chicago.eater.com.
- ^ "Chicago Cat Cafe Alert: Bucktown's Windy Kitty is Open". 18 December 2017.
- ^ "Happy Cat Cafe is testing out their 'new normal'". 3 January 2021.
- ^ Cunningham, Lisa. "Pittsburgh's second cat café, The Black Cat Market, needs some good luck". Pittsburgh City Paper.
- ^ Evans, Walker (18 May 2020). "Eat Purr Love Cat Cafe Closes Clintonville Location". Columbus Underground. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ "Kitty Bubble Café offers cats + drinks in Columbus, Ohio". CBUStoday. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ "UPDATE: St. Elmo's Naughty Cat Cafe exceeding expectations". www.wrcbtv.com. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- ^ "FAQ". NAUGHTY CAT CAFE. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- ^ Dowling, Amber (21 March 2016). "Review: 'Girls' Season 5 Episode 5, 'Queen For Two Days': Cat Cafes and Female Getaways". IndieWire. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Otterson, Joe (6 May 2023). "'Call Me Kat' Canceled After Three Seasons at Fox". Variety. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
External links
[edit]Media related to Cat cafés at Wikimedia Commons