Chief of the Defence Staff (Sri Lanka)
| Chief of the Defence Staff | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sri Lanka Armed Forces | |
| Constituting instrument | Chief of Defence Staff Act, No. 35 of 2009 |
| Formation | 11 February 1985 as General Officer Commanding, Joint Operations Command |
| First holder | General Tissa Weeratunga (as GOC-JOC) |
| Final holder | General Shavendra Silva |
| Abolished | 31 December 2024 |
| Website | Official website |
The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) was the most senior appointment in the Sri Lankan Armed Forces, and the highest-ranking military officer in service, outranking the heads of each service branch.[1][2][3] The CDS had not operational command authority over service branches, but rather oversaw inter-service co-operation and developed and implemented the joint operations doctrine of the Sri Lankan armed forces. Coordination of inter-service joint operations were handled by the Office of the Chief of the Defence Staff, formally known as the Joint Operations Headquarters.
The CDS was the Chairman of a Committee made up of service commanders and is a member of the National Security Council.
It's subordinate command was known as the Overall Operational Command.
History
[edit]The post could be traced back to post of general officer commanding (GOC) of the Joint Operations Command when General T. I. Weerathunga was first appointed to it on November 2, 1985. The Joint Operations Command was created in 1985 due to a need to co-ordinate of joint operations among the tri-services and the police with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. The post itself was created in 1999 replacing the civilian post of chief of the Joint Operations Bureau which had existed briefly in 1999. Its powers expanded under the Chief of Defence Staff Act No. 35 of 2009.
The Chief of the Defence Staff was appointed to the highest rank in the branch of the Sri Lankan armed forces to which he belonged (equivalent to a British "four-star" rank) being a General, an Admiral or an Air Chief Marshal. According to the new Bill, the president of Sri Lanka appointed to the post of Chief of Defence Staff any person serving as Commander of the Army, Navy or the Air Force, to function under the direction, supervision and control of the permanent secretary to the Ministry of Defence.
Responsibilities
[edit]- Assist in providing for the strategic direction of the armed forces
- Development of doctrine for the joint employment of the armed forces
- Facilitation of preparation of strategic plans for the armed forces
- Co-ordination of matters relating to intelligence as between the armed forces;
- To undertake assessments to determine the capabilities of the armed forces in comparison with those of their potential
- Preparation of operational plans for the armed forces
Supporting and associated posts
[edit]The CDS was assisted by a chief of staff (two-star rank) and four director generals (operations and systems, training, naval and air operations, coordination) made up the Office of the Chief of the Defence Staff. In addition, the CDS had a personal staff consisting of the secretary to the CDS, two aides-de-camp, and principal staff officers.
General officer commanding, Joint Operations Command (1985–1993)
[edit]| No. | Picture | General officer commanding | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General T. I. Weerathunga VSV | 22 February 1985 | 2 September 1985 | 192 days |  Sri Lanka Army | – | |
| 2 | General Cyril Ranatunga VSV | 5 September 1985 | 31 July 1988 | 2 years, 330 days | Sri Lanka Army | – | |
| 3 | General Hamilton Wanasinghe VSV, USP | 11 November 1991 | 6 September 1993 | 1 year, 299 days | Sri Lanka Army | – |
Chairman, Joint Operations Bureau (1999–2000)
[edit]| No. | Picture | Chairman | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Rohan Daluwatte WWV, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP | 4 January 1999 | 20 April 2000 | 1 year, 107 days | Sri Lanka Army | – |
Chief of the Defence Staff (2000–2024)
[edit]Ranks and honours are as at the completion of their tenure:
| No. | Picture | Chief of Defence | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Rohan Daluwatte WWV, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP (1941–2018) | 21 April 2000 | 9 October 2003 | 4 years, 278 days | Sri Lanka Army | – | |
| 2 | General Lionel Balagalle RWP, RSP, VSV, USP, VSP | 10 October 2003 | 1 September 2005 | 2 years, 63 days | Sri Lanka Army | – | |
| 3 | Admiral Daya Sandagiri VSV, USP (born 1947) | 1 September 2005 | 12 June 2006 | 274 days |  Sri Lanka Navy | – | |
| 4 | Air Chief Marshal Donald Perera VSV, USP (born 1950) | 12 June 2006 | 15 July 2009 | 3 years, 33 days |  Sri Lanka Air Force | – | |
| 5 | General Sarath Fonseka RWP, RSP, VSV, USP (born 1950) | 15 July 2009 | 16 November 2009 | 124 days | Sri Lanka Army | – | |
| 6 | Air Chief Marshal Roshan Goonetileke RWP, VSV, USP (born 1956) | 16 November 2009 | 1 August 2013 | 3 years, 197 days | Sri Lanka Air Force | – | |
| 7 | General Jagath Jayasuriya VSV, USP | 1 August 2013 | 15 June 2015 | 1 year, 318 days | Sri Lanka Army | – | |
| 8 | Air Chief Marshal Kolitha Gunathilake RWP, RSP, VSV, USP | 16 June 2015 | 28 June 2017 | 2 years, 12 days | Sri Lanka Air Force | – | |
| 9 | General Crishantha de Silva RWP, USP | 29 June 2017 | 22 August 2017 | 54 days | Sri Lanka Army | – | |
| 10 | Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne WV, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP (born 1960) | 22 August 2017 | 31 December 2019 | 2 years, 131 days | Sri Lanka Navy | [4] | |
| – | General Shavendra Silva WWV, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP (born 1964) Acting | 2 January 2020 | 1 June 2022 | 2 years, 151 days | Sri Lanka Army | [5] | |
| 11 | General Shavendra Silva WWV, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP (born 1964) | 1 June 2022 | 31 December 2024 | 2 years, 213 days | Sri Lanka Army | [6][7] |
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See also
[edit]- Office of the Chief of the Defence Staff (Sri Lanka)
- National Security Council of Sri Lanka
- Commander of the Army
- Commander of the Navy
- Commander of the Air Force
References
[edit]- ^ "Office of the Chief of Defense Staff to be scrapped by the end of 2024". colombotimes.net. 24 December 2024.
- ^ "Service chiefs won't get extensions; scrapping of CDS Office confirmed". island.lk. 28 December 2024.
- ^ "Govt. rolls out ambitious move to de-politicise defence and security sectors". sundaytimes.lk. 5 January 2025.
- ^ "Vice Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne appointed new Chief of Defence Staff". dailynews.lk. 18 August 2017.
- ^ "General Shavendra Silva assumes duties as acting Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)". sundaytimes.lk. 2 January 2020.
- ^ "Gen. Shavendra Silva to step down as Army Chief; remains as CDS". dailymirror.lk. 27 May 2022.
- ^ "CDS office likely to windup after General Shavendra Silva retirement". sundaytimes.lk. 30 December 2024.