Indian locomotive class PT
Indian locomotive class PT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Robert Stephenson & Co. work's photo of SIR No. 10 (RSC No. 4117) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Reference: [3][4][5] except where noted. |
The Indian locomotive class PT (Passenger Tank) were a class of 2-6-4T broad gauge passenger tank locomotives that were one of seven standard broad-gauge locomotive designs developed by the British Engineering Standards Committee (BESC, later the British Engineering Standards Association (BESA)) for the broad-gauge railways of British India.
History
[edit]The PT class was first catalogued in the second edition of the BESA report on standard locomotive classes for the railways of British India of 1907.[6] Robert Stephenson and Company built seven PT class locomotives for the South Indian Railway (SIR) in 1936, bearing works numbers 4114 to 4120.[2] This batch differed significantly from the earlier F and FS classes (which correlate to the original BESA design with internal valve gear) by being fitted with outside cylinders.[1] In service, the locomotives were used in heavy suburban traffic, and were numbered 7 to 13.[2] Number 11 has been preserved and is on display in the National Rail Museum of India in New Delhi.[7][8]
Design
[edit]
Three design variants of the PT class, each with different boilers, were listed in the 1907 BESC report. A larger standard boiler with a diameter of 5 ft 1 1⁄4 in (1556 mm) was developed for the PT, which was also listed as a variant in the third BESA report for the SP and SG class locomotives.[9] Alternatively, the existing boilers from the SP and SG classes could also be used, provided that the weight of the locomotive was altered in accordance with the requirements of the report.[6] The PTS variant was fitted with a Schmidt superheater - the S stands for superheated.[5] In contrast to the design recommendations of the BESA report, the SIR locomotives were fitted with external Lentz rotary valve gear.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Hughes 1979, p. 70.
- ^ a b c d e Historical Railway Images (8 January 2018). "India Railways - South Indian Railways 2-6-4T steam locomotive Nr. PT10 (Robert Stephenson Locomotive Works 4117 / 1936)". Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ^ "History of Steam: Broad Gauge". www.indiansteamrailwaysociety.in. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ Second report of the Locomotive committee on standard locomotives for Indian railways. February 1907. p. 13. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ a b Hughes 1979, p. 18.
- ^ a b Second report of the Locomotive committee on standard locomotives for Indian railways. February 1907. p. 6. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ Wojtkowiak, Maciej. "Steam Locomotive PT 11 Constructed in Britain and used also in India".
- ^ Hughes 1979, p. 91.
- ^ Indian Industries and Power, Volume 7. 1909. p. 275. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
Bibliography
[edit]- Hughes, Hugh (1979). Steam locomotives in India, Part 3 – Broad Gauge. Harrow, Middlesex: The Continental Railway Circle. ISBN 978-0-9503469-4-6.
External links
[edit]- Maciej Wojtkowiak. "Steam Locomotive PT 11 Constructed in Britain and used also in India". Alamy. Retrieved 2020-08-30. Preserved PT class locomotive number 11 in the National Rail Museum of India, New Delhi