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Second cabinet of Donald Trump

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Second Trump Cabinet

Cabinet of the United States
2025
People and organizations
PresidentDonald Trump
President's historyU.S. President
(2017–2021)
Chairman of The Trump Organization
(1971–2017)
Vice PresidentJD Vance
Member party  Republican Party
Status in legislatureMajority government (2025–present)
Opposition party  Democratic Party
History
Election2024 presidential election
Legislature terms119th Congress
120th Congress
121st Congress (17 days)
Advice and consentUnited States Senate
PredecessorBiden Cabinet

President-elect Donald Trump is scheduled to assume office as the 47th president of the United States on January 20, 2025. The president has the authority to nominate members of his cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.

Cabinet

[edit]

All permanent members of the Cabinet of the United States as heads of executive departments require the advice and consent of the United States Senate following appointment by the president before taking office. The vice presidency is exceptional in that the position requires an election to office pursuant to the United States Constitution. The president may also designate heads of other agencies and non-Senate-confirmed members of the Executive Office of the President as Cabinet-level members of the Cabinet. The Cabinet meets with the president in the Cabinet Room, a room adjacent to the Oval Office.

As the Republican Party will control the next Senate, it is expected that all of Trump's designates will be confirmed with little contest.[1] However, some nominees have been met with criticism by a few Senate Republicans.[2]

On November 12, 2024, president-elect Trump announced that Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy would work together to lead the Department of Government Efficiency in his second term.[3] Despite the name, it is unlikely to be a federal executive department, since official departments require Congressional approval, and is more likely to be a component of the Executive Office of the President or a presidential commission working closely with the Office of Management and Budget.[4][5]

The following have been named as Cabinet appointees by the president-elect of the United States.

Second cabinet of President Donald Trump
  Elected to office – all other cabinet members serve at the pleasure of the president
  Yet to be confirmed by the Senate
  Serving in an acting capacity
  No Senate consent needed
Office
Date announced/confirmed
Designee Office
Date announced/confirmed
Designee

Vice President
Announced July 15, 2024
Elected November 5, 2024
Assuming office January 20, 2025


U.S. Senator
JD Vance
from Ohio

Secretary of State
Announced November 13, 2024
Assumed office TBD


U.S. Senator
Marco Rubio
from Florida

Secretary of the Treasury
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Secretary of Defense
Announced November 12, 2024
Assumed office TBD


National Guardsman and TV host
Pete Hegseth
from Tennessee[6]

Attorney General
Announced November 13, 2024
Assumed office TBD


Former U.S. Representative
Matt Gaetz
from Florida

Secretary of the Interior
Announced November 14, 2024
Assumed office TBD


Governor
Doug Burgum
of North Dakota

Secretary of Agriculture
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Secretary of Commerce
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Secretary of Labor
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Secretary of Health and Human Services
Announced November 14, 2024
Assumed office TBD


Lawyer and activist
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
from California

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Secretary of Transportation
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Secretary of Energy
Announced November 16, 2024
Assumed office TBD


Energy executive
Chris Wright
from Colorado

Secretary of Education
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Announced November 14, 2024
Assumed office TBD


Former U.S. Representative
Doug Collins
from Georgia

Secretary of Homeland Security
Announced November 12, 2024
Assumed office TBD


Governor
Kristi Noem
of South Dakota

Cabinet-level officials

[edit]
Office
Date announced/confirmed
Designee Office
Date announced/confirmed
Designee

White House Chief of Staff
Announced November 7, 2024
Assuming office January 20, 2025


Political consultant
Susie Wiles
from Florida

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Announced November 11, 2024
Assumed office TBD


Former U.S. Representative
Lee Zeldin
from New York

Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Director of National Intelligence
Announced November 13, 2024
Assumed office TBD


Former U.S. Representative
Tulsi Gabbard
from Hawaii

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
Announced November 12, 2024
Assumed office TBD


Former Intelligence Director
John Ratcliffe
from Texas

United States Trade Representative
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Ambassador to the United Nations
Announced November 10, 2024
Assumed office TBD


U.S. Representative
Elise Stefanik
from New York

Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Administrator of the Small Business Administration
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

Science Advisor to the President
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
Announced TBD
Assumed office TBD


TBD
TBD
from TBD

History

[edit]
President Week (from election to announcement) Weighted
average
Notes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Nixon '68 12 6.0 weeks The Postmaster General position was quasi-privatized in 1971.
Carter '76 1 2 7 2 6.8 weeks Two new Cabinet positions: Energy in 1977, Education in 1979.
Reagan '80 8 4 1 6.6 weeks Failed attempt to abolish the federal Department of Education.
Bush '88 2 2 1 3 5 1 5.3 weeks The VA was established in 1989. The four earliest nominees were continuations of the Reagan Cabinet.
Clinton '92 4 6 4 7.0 weeks
Bush '00 1 5 8 7.5 weeks The DHS was established in 2003. Announcements of appointees were delayed by the Florida recount.
Obama '08 1 4 2 4 4 5.4 weeks Slightly differing figures are given in some sources.[7][8][9][10]
Trump '16 1 3 4 3 2 2 4.9 weeks
Biden '20 2 1 2 4 3 3
Trump '24 2 6

Elected officials

[edit]

President

[edit]

Trump defeated the incumbent vice president, Kamala Harris, in the 2024 presidential election, receiving 312 projected electoral votes compared to Harris's 226 projected electoral votes in the election. The formal certification of the results will take place on January 6, 2025. He will assume office on January 20, 2025.

President of the United States
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Donald Trump June 14, 1946
(age 78)
[11]

Vice President

[edit]

The vice president is the only cabinet member to be elected to the position who does not require Senate confirmation, and the vice president does not serve at the pleasure of the president. There were dozens of potential running mates for Trump who received media speculation. Trump's eventual pick of Senator JD Vance (R-OH) was officially announced on July 15, 2024, and confirmed by acclamation via parliamentary procedure amongst delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention on July 15, 2024.

Senator JD Vance (R-OH) was elected vice president of the United States, receiving 312 projected electoral votes, compared to the governor of Minnesota, Tim Walz, who received 226 projected electoral votes in the election. The formal certification of the results will take place on January 6, 2025. He will assume office on January 20, 2025.

Vice President of the United States
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
JD Vance August 2, 1984
(age 40)
[11]

Nominated candidates for Cabinet positions

[edit]

The following cabinet positions are listed in order of their creation (also used as the basis for the United States presidential line of succession).

Secretary of State

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of State is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Foreign Relations Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of State
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Marco Rubio May 28, 1971
(age 53)
[12]

Secretary of the Treasury

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of the Treasury is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Finance Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of Defense

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of Defense is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Armed Services Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of Defense
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Pete Hegseth June 6, 1980
(age 44)
[13]

Attorney General

[edit]

A nomination for Attorney General is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Judiciary Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Attorney General
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Matt Gaetz May 7, 1982
(age 42)
[14]

Secretary of the Interior

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of the Interior is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of the Interior
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Doug Burgum August 1, 1956
(age 68)
[15][16]

Secretary of Agriculture

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of Agriculture is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of Commerce

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of Commerce is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of Labor

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of Labor is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of Health and Human Services

[edit]

Although historically the nominee also holds meetings with the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, officially a nomination for Secretary of Health and Human Services is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the United States Senate Committee on Finance, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of Health and Human Services
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. January 17, 1954
(age 70)
[17]

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of Transportation

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of Transportation is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of Energy

[edit]

The nomination of a secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of Energy
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Chris Wright
  • Founder, CEO, and chairman of Liberty Energy (2011–present)
  • Chairman of Stroud Energy (–2006)
  • Founder & CEO of Pinnacle Technologies (1992–2006)
[18]

Secretary of Education

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of Education is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Trump has shown interest in disbanding the Department of Education. Eliminating the department would require congressional approval.[19]

Secretary of Veterans Affairs

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of Veterans Affairs is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Veterans' Affairs Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Doug Collins August 16, 1966
(age 58)
[20]

Secretary of Homeland Security

[edit]

A nomination for Secretary of Homeland Security is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. South Dakota governor Kristi Noem was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 12, 2024.[21]

Secretary of Homeland Security
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Kristi Noem November 30, 1971
(age 52)
[21]

Nominated candidates for Cabinet-level positions

[edit]

Cabinet-level officials have positions that are considered to be of Cabinet level, but which are not heads of the executive departments. Which exact positions that are considered to be cabinet-level varies with each president.

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

[edit]

In November 2024, President-elect Trump nominated former New York U.S. House Representative Lee Zeldin as EPA administrator.

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Lee Zeldin January 30, 1980
(age 44)
[22]

Ambassador to the United Nations

[edit]

The UN ambassador was previously in the Cabinet from 1953 to 1989, 1993 to 2001, and 2009 to 2018. In November 2024, President-elect Trump nominated New York U.S. House Representative Elise Stefanik as UN ambassador.

U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Elise Stefanik July 2, 1984
(age 40)
[23]

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

[edit]

The director of the Central Intelligence Agency was first elevated to Cabinet-level status by Trump in February 2017, during his first administration.

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
John Ratcliffe October 20, 1965
(age 59)
[24][25]

Director of National Intelligence

[edit]

The director of national intelligence was first elevated to Cabinet-level status by Trump in February 2017, during his first administration.

Director of National Intelligence
Portrait Name Date of birth Background Reference
Tulsi Gabbard April 12, 1981
(age 43)
[26]

White House Chief of Staff

[edit]

The White House chief of staff has traditionally been the highest-ranking staff employee of the White House. The responsibilities of the chief of staff are both managerial and advisory over the president's official business. The chief of staff is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the president; it does not require Senate confirmation. On November 7, 2024, Trump announced Susie Wiles as his choice for his chief of staff, having served as his 2024 campaign co-chair. Wiles will be the first woman to hold the position.[27]

White House Chief of Staff
Portrait Name Date of birth Years Background Reference
Susie Wiles May 14, 1957
(age 67)
Assuming office:
January 20, 2025
[27]

National Security Advisor

[edit]

The National Security Advisor is an executive position within the United States government. The National Security Advisor is the president's official advisor on all matters of national security, and serves on various committees. As the position is not in cabinet, it does not require senate confirmation. In November 2024, Trump announced that Michael Waltz will serve as his NSA.[28]

National Security Advisor
Portrait Name Date of birth Years Background Reference
Michael Waltz January 31, 1974
(age 50)
Assuming office:
January 20, 2025
[28]

Acting Cabinet officials

[edit]

Because cabinet members must be confirmed by the Senate, acting officials are typically appointed for the period before the Senate votes, in accordance with the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998. For cabinet positions, only people who already actively hold a position confirmed by the Senate at the end of the previous administration are eligible.[29] Normally, a senior employee of the same executive agency who is equivalent to a GS-15 or above on the federal pay scale would also be eligible, but this is believed to be unconstitutional in the case of secretaries of the federal executive departments, although this has not been tested in court.[30]

Some people speculated for acting Attorney General include Federal Trade Commission commissioner Andrew N. Ferguson, Deputy Solicitor General Curtis E. Gannon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama Prim F. Escalona, and Department of Homeland Security Inspector General Joseph Cuffari.[29]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lange, Jason; Shepardson, David (November 11, 2024). "Republicans on brink of clinching US House control after taking Senate". Reuters.
  2. ^ Demirjian, Karoun; Hulse, Carl; Miller, Maya C. (November 14, 2024). "Trump's Cabinet Picks Test Senate G.O.P.'s Deference". The New York Times.
  3. ^ "Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump)". Truth Social. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  4. ^ Wen, Philip (November 13, 2024). "Trump selects Elon Musk to lead government efficiency department". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  5. ^ NASA faces disruptive presidential transition, Jeff Foust, SpaceNews, 13 November 2024.
  6. ^ Stelter, Brian (November 13, 2024). "How Pete Hegseth went from Fox News host to Trump's Defense Secretary pick". CNN.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference foxnewsNomsByWeek was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ "Calm down, folks: Donald Trump has plenty of time to name his Cabinet". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  9. ^ "The Obama Cabinet: Confirmations & Nominations". NPR. January 22, 2009. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  10. ^ McMinn, Sean; Braun, Aryn. "How Long Will Trump Take to Build His Cabinet?". Media.cq.com. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  11. ^ a b "Trump pulls off historic White House comeback". BBC News. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  12. ^ Beggin, Riley. "Trump taps Marco Rubio for Secretary of State". USA TODAY. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  13. ^ Cooper, Helene; Haberman, Maggie (November 12, 2024). "Trump Picks Pete Hegseth, a Veteran and Fox News Host, for Defense Secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  14. ^ Thrush, Glenn; Barrett, Devlin (November 13, 2024). "Matt Gaetz Is Trump's Pick for Attorney General". The New York Times.
  15. ^ Friedman, Lisa; Gold, Michael (November 13, 2024). "Trump Picks Burgum for Interior Secretary". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  16. ^ Lebowitz, Megan (November 15, 2024). "Trump announces North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum as his pick for interior secretary". NBC News. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  17. ^ McGraw, Meridith; Cirruzzo, Chelsea (November 14, 2024). "Trump expected to select Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to lead HHS". Politico.
  18. ^ "Trump taps oil executive Chris Wright as Energy secretary". Politico. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  19. ^ "Trump pledged to close the Education Department. What would that mean?". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  20. ^ "Trump picks ex-congressman Doug Collins for veterans affairs secretary". Reuters. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  21. ^ a b Collins, Kaitlan (November 12, 2024). "Trump picks Kristi Noem to serve as his Homeland Security secretary". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  22. ^ Treene, Alayna (November 11, 2024). "Trump picks GOP former congressman Lee Zeldin to lead the EPA". CNN. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  23. ^ Collins, Kaitlan (November 11, 2024). "Trump offers Rep. Elise Stefanik role of UN ambassador, sources say | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  24. ^ Press • •, The Associated (November 12, 2024). "Trump picks former Texas Rep. John Ratcliffe to lead CIA". NBC New York. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  25. ^ Blackburn, Hannah Rabinowitz, Evan Perez, Piper Hudspeth (November 12, 2024). "Trump chooses John Ratcliffe to serve as his CIA director | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ Barnes, Julian E. (November 13, 2024). "Trump Chooses Tulsi Gabbard for Director of National Intelligence". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  27. ^ a b Sheth, Sonam (November 7, 2024). "Trump names Susie Wiles, known as 'ice maiden,' his chief of staff". Newsweek. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  28. ^ a b "A running list of all the people Trump has picked to serve in his administration". MSNBC.com. November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  29. ^ a b Gerstein, Josh (October 31, 2024). "Meet the sleeper conservatives who could help fulfill Trump's promise to be a dictator on Day 1". Politico. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  30. ^ Katz, Eric (November 8, 2018). "Here's Why Some Are Questioning the Constitutionality of Trump's New Acting AG". Government Executive. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
[edit]