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Tropical Storm Nadine (2024)

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Tropical Storm Nadine
Nadine off the coast of Belize on October 19
Meteorological history
FormedOctober 19, 2024
Remnant lowOctober 20, 2024
DissipatedOctober 20, 2024
Tropical storm
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds60 mph (95 km/h)
Lowest pressure1002 mbar (hPa); 29.59 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities13
Missing1
Damage>$1.49 million (2024 USD)
Areas affected
Part of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season

Tropical Storm Nadine was a short-lived tropical cyclone that made landfall in Belize in October 2024. The fourteenth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Nadine originated from a non-tropical disturbance over the western Caribbean Sea, and underwent tropical cyclogenesis on the same day. After developing a closed circulation, the system was named Nadine by the National Hurricane Center on October 19. After gradually strengthening as it neared the coast, Nadine then made landfall near Belize City with 60 mph (95 km/h) winds. After moving across Belize and Guatemala, it then weakened to a tropical depression before degenerating to a remnant low over southeastern Mexico. Its remnants later contributed to the formation of Hurricane Kristy in the eastern Pacific.

Nadine brought heavy rains to northern Central America, including its landfall location of Belize and southern Mexico, the latter location of which where three people were killed after flooding was caused as a result.

Meteorological history

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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On October 15, a broad area of low pressure formed in the southwestern Caribbean Sea.[1] The disturbance moved slowly northwestward offshore of Central America over the following couple of days.[2] As it continued to move near the coast, the low gradually became better defined on October 17 and 18, and the showers and thunderstorms associated with it become better organized as well.[3][4] Consequently, the system was designated Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen on the afternoon of October 18.[5] The system quickly developed a closed circulation, and was designated Tropical Storm Nadine early the next day, while about 120 mi (190 km) east of Belize City.[6] Nadine then gradually strengthened as it neared the Belize coast, attaining 60 mph (95 km/h) winds before making landfall near Belize City.[7][8] Several hours later, Nadine weakened to a tropical depression inland over northern Guatemala.[9][10] While traversing southeastern portions of Mexico on the morning of October 20, the system degenerated into a remnant low.[11] Nadine's remnants ultimately entered the Pacific basin, where they were absorbed by a developing trough of low pressure in the Gulf of Tehuantepec,[12] which led to the formation of Category 5 Hurricane Kristy on October 21.[13]

Preparations and impact

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On the afternoon of October 18, Tropical Storm Watches were issued from Belize City north to the Belize–Mexico border, and from there north to Tulum, Quintana Roo.[5] These were later upgraded to warnings.[14][15]

Belize

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Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Belize
Highest-known totals
Precipitation Storm Location Ref.
Rank mm in
1 829.8 32.67 Keith 2000 Philip Goldson Airport [16]
2 555.2 21.86 Eta 2020 Baldy Beacon [17]
3 546.6 21.52 Sixteen 2008 Baldy Beacon [18]
4 299.7 11.80 Amanda 2020 Belmopan [19]
5 249.2 9.81 Chantal 2001 Towerhill [20]
6 246.0 9.69 Mitch 1998 Central Farm Meteorological Station [21]
7 241.0 9.49 Gert 1993 Hunting Caye [22]
8 240.6 9.47 Nadine 2024 Ranchito [23]
9 179.0 7.05 Greta 1978 Central Farm Meteorological Station [21]
10 152.4 6.00 Fifi 1974 La Placencia [24]

Shelters were opened in Cayo District, Belize District, and in San Pedro Town.[25] After making landfall near Belize City, Nadine produced rainfall totals of up to 2 in (51 mm) in some areas.[26][9] The heavy rainfall caused the Mollejon Dam and Vaca Reservoir to spill, with the Chalillo Dam nearly spilling after it held back the rain-swollen Macal River.[27] A bridge connecting the villages of San Ignacio and Santa Elena over the river was impassable as a result of it cresting over 15 feet (4.6 m) above normal levels.[28] Several other nearby bridges were not passable for the same reasons; the Mopan River also saw its water levels rise as well, including in some areas where levels equaled those during Hurricane Mitch.[28][29] In Corozal District, the Hondo River was expected to flood several areas after its water levels also rose, in which a flood warning was in effect for multiple towns along it.[30][31] Water levels of the river were not seen in some areas since Hurricane Keith, a Category 4 hurricane in 2000.[29] Additionally, several roads in the district were flooded, rendering them impassable.[31] Despite the flooding, no significant damages were reported in Belize.[32]

Mexico

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In Veracruz, flooding caused sinkholes, landslides, and overflowing streams in Coatzacoalcos, Cosoleacaque, and Minatitlán.[33] The town of Zongolica was hit with major flooding, with filters having reached 90% of their capacity as the storm passed over. In Misantla, minor damage was reported, while classes were suspended due to the storm's presence.[34] Overall, thirty-two communities were impacted by the combination of Nadine and an approaching cold front in the state; livestock and oil refineries were among the most affected in those areas.[35] 3,486 homes were affected by flooding and MX$19 million (US$956,000) was spent to repair the damage caused by the storm.[36] There were also two fatalities: one after his house was overtaken by a mudslide in the Sierra de Zongolica, and another in Santiago Tuxtla as a result of an electrocution; a man also went missing after being swept away by flooding.[35]

In Quintana Roo, about 90 mm (3.5 in) of rain was recorded, and several houses were flooded in Chetumal. Floods, power outages and uprooted trees were also reported in Campeche, with strong waves stranding about 300 coastal vessels.[37][38] Heavy rains and a stream's overflow also damaged 15 houses and caused flooding and landslides in Tacotalpa, Tabasco.[39] In Barrio Bravo, a home was damaged due to a falling tree, with authorities determining that there were only minor injuries.[40] A section of the Morocoy-San Pedro highway was badly damaged. The government of Quintana Roo spent MX$11 million (US$553,000) to repair the damage caused by the storm.[41] In Chiapas, floods damaged 14 houses in Rayón, and two more in Rincón Chamula San Pedro. A landslide also blocked a section of Federal Highway 190.[42] Overflowing streams led to damage to another 21 homes and an additional 3 vehicles.[33] Parts of dirt roads collapsed in Ostuacán.[43] 20 municipalities experienced significant damage with 1,290 homes being damaged by floodwaters. 19.7 inches of rain were reported in some areas, submerging streets. In Cintalpa, seven homes collapsed.[44] There were three deaths in Chiapas as a result of the storm. Two people died inside a house in the municipality of Tila, which was hit during a landslide; and in San Juan Chamula, a man drowned when his vehicle was swept away by flood waters.[45]

In Oaxaca, heavy rainfall led to flooding and landslides. One notable landslide led to the complete closure of Federal Highway 175 between the cities of Oaxaca and Tuxtepec. The most severe flooding occurred in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec region, where streets and avenues were covered in water.[46]

Elsewhere

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In Guatemala, several rivers flooded in the Petén Department. Many vehicles were suspended on roads due to fast-flowing floodwaters. Other areas of the country, including Amatitlán, also suffered from heavy rainfall.[47] Nadine also caused rainfall in parts of Northern Honduras.[48]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Bucci, Lisa (October 15, 2024). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  2. ^ Hagen, Andrew (October 17, 2024). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  3. ^ Reinhart, Brad (October 17, 2024). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  4. ^ Hogsett, Wallace; Cangialosi, John (October 18, 2024). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  5. ^ a b Hogsett, Wallace; Cangialosi, John (October 18, 2024). Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  6. ^ Pepin, Philippe (October 19, 2024). Tropical Storm Nadine Intermediate Advisory Number 2A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  7. ^ Cangialosi, John; Torres-Vazquez, Ana (October 19, 2024). "Tropical Storm Nadine Advisory Number 4". National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  8. ^ Cangialosi, John; Torres-Vazquez, Ana; Delgado, Sandy (October 19, 2024). "Tropical Storm Nadine Tropical Cyclone Update". National Hurricane Center (Format). Miami, Florida. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  9. ^ a b Jones, Judson; Kwai, Isabella (October 19, 2024). "Tropical Storm Nadine Weakens After Making Landfall in Belize". New York Times. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  10. ^ Bucci, Lisa (October 19, 2024). Tropical Depression Nadine Intermediate Advisory Number 5A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  11. ^ Landsea, Christopher (October 20, 2024). Remnants Of Nadine Discussion Number 8 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  12. ^ Landsea, Christopher (October 20, 2024). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  13. ^ Donegan, Brian (October 21, 2024). "Ex-Nadine spawns new Tropical Storm Kristy off Mexico's coast". FOX Weather. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  14. ^ Shields, Malcolm (October 19, 2024). "Potential Tropical Cyclone 15 forms in the western Caribbean". West Palm Beach, Florida: WPBF. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  15. ^ Belle, Jonathan. "Two Tropical Storms Form In One Morning In The Caribbean; No Threat To The US". The Weather Channel. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  16. ^ Beven II, John L (January 29, 2001). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Keith: September 28 - October 6, 2000 (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  17. ^ Pasch, Richard J; Reinhart, Brad J; Berg, Robbie; Roberts, David P (June 9, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Eta (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  18. ^ Brown, Daniel P (January 29, 2001). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Sixteen: October 14-15, 2008 (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  19. ^ Robbie Berg (2020-09-10). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Amanda - 30-31 May 2020. National Hurricane Center Retrieved on June 12, 2021.
  20. ^ Franklin, James L (September 6, 2001). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Chantal: August 14 - 21, 2001. National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  21. ^ a b Geology. List of Appendices. Retrieved on 2007-04-08.
  22. ^ Hunting Caye Automatic Weather Station (1993). "Hourly Data during passage of Tropical Storm Gert". Retrieved December 21, 2008.
  23. ^ Brad J. Reinhart (January 8, 2025). "TROPICAL STORM NADINE (AL152024)" (PDF). nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  24. ^ National Hurricane Center (1974). "Hurricane Fifi Preliminary Report Page 2". Retrieved December 21, 2008.
  25. ^ Cowo, Janelle (October 19, 2024). "National Emergency Management Organization Advisory on Tropical Storm Nadine". The San Pedro Sun. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  26. ^ "Nadine weakens over Guatemala after pummeling Belize, Yucatan". Thomson Reuters. October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  27. ^ "TS Nadine Aftermath: Mollejon and Vaca Dams Spill". Channel 5 Belize. October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  28. ^ a b Lopez, Paul (October 22, 2024). "Tropical Storm Nadine Impacts Old Capital and Western Belize". Great Belize Television. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  29. ^ a b Hendy, Tennielle (October 22, 2024). "Hurricanes Keith and Mitch Levels Flooding Recorded". Great Belize Television. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  30. ^ "Tropical Storm Nadine crosses Belize, rain and flood alerts still in effect". Breaking Belize News. October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  31. ^ a b Hendy, Tennielle (October 22, 2024). "TS Nadine Leads to Localised Flooding in Northern Belize". Great Belize Television. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  32. ^ "Latin America & The Caribbean Weekly Situation Update as of 21 October 2024 - Haiti | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. October 21, 2024. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  33. ^ a b Martínez, M. C. (October 20, 2024). "Nadine se debilita, pero afecta a cinco estados; ya es depresión tropical". Excélsior (in Spanish). Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  34. ^ Xalapa, Luis Hernández / Diario de. "Depresión tropical "Nadine" deja inundaciones y suspensión de clases en municipios de Veracruz". El Sol de México | Noticias, Deportes, Gossip, Columnas (in Spanish). Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  35. ^ a b "Dos muertos en el oriente de México tras un temporal por el ciclón Nadine y un frente frío" [Two dead in eastern Mexico after storm caused by cyclone Nadine and a cold front]. Infobae (in European Spanish). October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  36. ^ "Nadine devastó 3 mil viviendas en Coatzacoalcos | e-veracruz.mx". "Veracruz | Referencia obligada" (in Spanish). October 22, 2024. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
  37. ^ "'Nadine' Causa Afectaciones en Quintana Roo y Campeche" (in Spanish). Noticieros Televisa. October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  38. ^ "Tormenta Tropical "Nadine" mantiene lluvias en Quintana Roo". yahoo! noticias (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  39. ^ "Tacotalpa entre deslaves, derrumbes e inundaciones por lluvias". El Heraldo de Tabasco (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  40. ^ Hernández, Luis (October 19, 2024). "Tormenta Nadine deja varados a estudiantes en Chetumal, Quintana Roo". Grupo Milenio (in Spanish). Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  41. ^ Carlos (December 7, 2024). "Invertirán 11 MDP en carretera para bienestar de comunidades del sur de Quintana Roo". Quintana Roo Hoy (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  42. ^ "Desbordamientos y viviendas inundadas, dejan las lluvias en Chiapas". Vanguardia (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  43. ^ NA'A, JOSEPH (October 20, 2024). "Alerta por lluvias en Chiapas ante depresión 'Nadine'; incomunica poblados". Excélsior (in Spanish). Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  44. ^ Kothari, Rishav (October 22, 2024). "Floods and landslides triggered by Tropical Storm "Nadine" claim 3 lives, damage 1 290 homes in Mexico". The Watchers. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  45. ^ Esquivel, Israel Aguilar (October 20, 2024). "Nadine deja tres muertos, inundaciones y graves daños tras su paso por Chiapas" [Nadine leaves three dead, floods and serious damage after her passage through Chiapas] (in Spanish). Infobae. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  46. ^ Corresponsal, Luis Ramírez /. "Remanentes de Nadine dejan inundaciones y cierre total de la carretera federal en Oaxaca". El Sol de México (in Spanish). Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  47. ^ "Videos: Tormenta Nadine se degrada, pero causa estragos en el país" (in Spanish). October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  48. ^ "Tormenta Nadine toca tierra en Belice; deja lluvias en Honduras y Guatemala". La Prensa (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
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