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Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens

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A Malaysian passport

Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Malaysia.

As of 2024, Malaysian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 183 countries and territories, ranking the Malaysian passport 12th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index,[1] making it the 2nd highest-ranked passport in Southeast Asia after Singapore, the 5th highest-ranked in Asia[2] and the 2nd highest-ranked passport in the developing world and among Muslim-majority countries, just behind United Arab Emirates.

Although Malaysian passports bear the inscription "This passport is valid for all countries except Israel" and the Malaysian government officially allows travel to Israel for Christian and Muslim pilgrims only, Israel still issues visas to Malaysian citizens according to its rules.

In September 2017, Malaysia announced a ban on all Malaysian citizens from travelling to North Korea, in the wake of strained Malaysia–North Korea relations following the assassination of Kim Jong-nam at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.[3]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Malaysia
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required
  Travel banned by the Malaysian government

Visa requirements

[edit]

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Malaysia citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa required Electronic form submission and supporting documents submission via email or fax[286]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 EUR for Orthodox visitors, 35 EUR for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 EUR for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[287][288]
Belarus Brest and Grodno, Belarus Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[289]
Entry to / exit from Brest, Zhabinsky, Kamenets, Pruzhansky districts of Brest region, as well as Svisloch district of the Grodno region must be through road checkpoints Brest (Terespol), Domachevo (Slovatici), Peschatka (Polovtsi), the point of a simplified pass Pererov (Bialowieza), railway crossing point Brest-Vostochny (Terespol) & checkpoint Brest airport.
Entry to / exit from territory of special tourist and recreational park Augustow Canal must be through road checkpoints Bruzgi (Forge Belostotskaya) Privalka (Raigardas), point of a simplified check Forestry (Rudavka), Privalka (Svindubre), railway checkpoint Grodno (Kuznica Belostotskaya) & checkpoint Airport Grodno.
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa required Visa issued by Russia is required.[290]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[291][292]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[293] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required 90 days[294][295]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[296] 90 days[297]
 Guernsey Visa not required 90 days[298]
 Isle of Man Visa not required 90 days[299]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[300][301]
 Jersey Visa not required 90 days[302]
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[303]
 Artsakh Visa on arrival Travellers can obtain the visa on arrival at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs office in Stepanakert upon arrival.[304][305] Holders of a passport containing an Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or any evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[306][307]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[308]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[309][310]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[311]
Africa
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[312][313]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[314]
 Mayotte Visa not required 90 days[315][316]
 Réunion Visa not required 90 days[315][316][317]
 Ascension Island eVisa[318][319] 3 months within any year period.
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass on arrival 6 months. Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 GBP.[320]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 GBP (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 GBP for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[321]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 USD, payable on arrival.[322]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[323]
Asia
China Hainan Visa on arrival[46] 30 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[324]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[325][326][327][328][329][330]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[331]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[332]
 Macao Visa not required 30 days[333]
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[334]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[335] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[336]
 Taiwan Visa not required[337] 30 days[338]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[339][340][341]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[342][343][344]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[345][346]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[347]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[348]
 Aruba Visa not required 90 days[349][350]
 Bermuda Visa not required 6 months.[31]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required 90 days[351][352]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 6 months, extensions possible[353]
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia[354] Tourist Card on arrival must hold return/onward ticket. Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[49]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 60 days[355]
 Curacao Visa not required 3 months[356]
France French West Indies Visa not required 90 days. French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[316][317]
 Greenland Visa not required 90 days[357]
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[358]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[359][360]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[361] Visa Issued by the United States is required.
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required 90 days[315][316][317]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 90 days[362][363]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required Holders of valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA may enter Turks and Caicos Islands for stay up to a maximum of 90 days.[364][365]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[366] Visa issued by the United States is required.
South America
France French Guiana Visa not required 90 days[367][316][317]
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[368]
Oceania
 American Samoa Entry permit required Entry Permit required from Office of Attorney General of American Samoa.[369]
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[370]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[371]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[372]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[373]
 French Polynesia Visa not required 90 days[374][316]
 Guam Visa not required 45 days[375]
 New Caledonia Visa not required 90 days[315][316]
 Niue Visa not required 30 days[376]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required 45 days[375]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee USD 35 or tax of USD 5 if not going ashore.[377][378][379]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[380][381][382][383][384][385][386][387]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required 90 days[315]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visa required[388] British Overseas Territory visa is required. Apply at British High Commission[389]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required 60 days before arrival[390]
 Antarctica Special permits required Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[391][392][393][394][395][396][397][398][399][400][401]

APEC Business Travel Card

[edit]
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[402]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[403]

  • No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
  • Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[404] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[405] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[406]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[407][408]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[409][410] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[411]

Some countries, such as Japan,[412] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[413] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[414] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[415] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[416] Philippines,[417] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[418]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[419] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[420] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[421]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[422] Lebanon,[423] Libya,[424] Syria,[425] and Yemen[426] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[427]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[428][429] Argentina,[430] Brunei, Cambodia,[431] China,[432] Ethiopia,[433] Ghana, Guinea,[434] India, Japan,[435][436] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[437] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[438] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[439] Singapore, South Korea,[440] Taiwan, Thailand,[441] Uganda,[442] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[443][444][445] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[446]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[447] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[448][449]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2022". Henley & Partners. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  3. ^ "Rising tension spurs Malaysia to ban travel to North Korea". Reuters. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  4. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  5. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  8. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  11. ^ "Visa-Exempt Countries". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto.
  12. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  13. ^ "Armenia eVisa".
  14. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  15. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  16. ^ "Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi | XİN". mfa.gov.az.
  17. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  18. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  19. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  20. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  21. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  22. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  23. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  24. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  25. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  26. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  27. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  28. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  29. ^ "Bolivia Online Visa".
  30. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  31. ^ a b Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  32. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  33. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  34. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  35. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ a b International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ "China to extend visa-free travel for Malaysians to 30 days".
  48. ^ "Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Malaysia".
  49. ^ a b International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^ "Colombia Online Visa".
  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ "CI eVisa".
  58. ^ "Officially Recognized and Approved e-Visa website by the State of Ivory Coast". Snedai Group.
  59. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  62. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  63. ^ "Entering the Czech Republic, duties, length of stay". Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  64. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  65. ^ "Visa-free travel". Danish Immigration Service. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ "Egypt eVisa".
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ "Ethiopia eVisa".
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  83. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ "Countries Whose Nationals Do Not Require Visas to Enter Guyana". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Co-operative Republic of Guyana.
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  100. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ e-Visa
  103. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  104. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  108. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  109. ^ "Israel Tourist Visa Table" (PDF).
  110. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  115. ^ "Visa fee exemption for Malaysians". Embassy of Malaysia, Amman.
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia
  122. ^ "K-ETA".
  123. ^ a b "Entry requirements - South Korea travel advice". GOV.UK. Retrieved 3 December 2021. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  134. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  135. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  136. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ "Visa-free travel to Morocco for Malaysians | The Star".
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ "Visa Requirements to Enter Nauru". The Government of the Republic of Nauru.
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  162. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  165. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  166. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  449. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
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