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Volt Malta

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Volt Malta
AbbreviationVolt
Co-presidentsArnas Lasys
Alexia DeBono
Vice-presidentsKassandra Mallia
Matthias Portelli
Founded2020 (2020)
Registered30 April 2021 (2021-04-30)
HeadquartersBalzan
Ideology
Political positionCentre to centre-left
European affiliationVolt Europa
Colours  Purple
Parliament of Malta
0 / 79
European Parliament
0 / 6
Local Council Seats
0 / 462
Website
voltmalta.org
National sections of Volt Europa. The borders of the European Union are shown in red.

Volt Malta is a political party in Malta and the Maltese branch of Volt Europa, a Eurofederalist and progressive pan-European political party and movement, which advocates for greater European cooperation across Europe.

History

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Foundation

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Volt Malta was founded in 2020,[2] although it was registered as a party on 30 April 2021.[3][4] This makes it the 16th national representative of Volt Europa registered as a party.[5]

The political participated in its first General Election in 2022.

Policies

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As part of the European network, Volt Malta follows a pan-European approach to many policy areas such as climate change, migration, economic inequality, international conflict and the impact of the technological revolution on the labour market.[6]

In addition, the party has set out to address a wide range of issues in Malta, such as corruption through the promotion of transparent governance and separation of powers, or environmental and climate protection, through an emphasis on a circular economy.[7]

Immigration and asylum policy

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Volt advocates for a European asylum systems and a humanitarian approach to refugees and economic migrants.[7] Language courses and courses on European cultural and civic norms are to be promoted for refugees and asylum seekers.[8]

Health & Social Policy

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Volt is committed to sexual & reproductive rights and calls for the decriminalization of abortion and the classification of all contraceptives as essential medicine, making it the first pro-choice party in Malta.[9][10] The group also emphasizes this with #IneedMAP!, an initiative to improve access to the Morning After Pill (MAP), pharmacies were mapped that sell the MAP.[11][12] In vitro fertilisation should be legal and carried out with genetic tests to rule out diseases in advance.[13] In October 2021, Co-President Alexia DeBono criticised even Netflix's show Sex Education for providing better sex education than the current curriculum and called for a fact-based curriculum and sex education free of doctrine that empowers young people to make informed choices and discover themselves in an open, stigma-free environment.[14] Sex education should be guaranteed at state, private and church schools, regardless of the type of school.[15] Period poverty is something the party wants to fight and advocates for free menstrual products in educational institutions, public health facilities and hospitals, food banks, prisons, homeless shelters and public toilets and menstrual products to be covered under the 0% VAT regime.[16]

Health workers are to receive a salary supplement for work done during the pandemic.[17]

Volt advocates for the legalisation of cannabis and called for a more progressive reform than before. The party proposes a limit of 25 grams for personal possession and use. Addiction should be treated as a medical problem, not a criminal one. To this end, instead of a cannabis authority as planned so far, an authority for recreational drugs should be established to enable studies and guidelines for different drugs and to better combat the black market. The party brought its proposals on this to the White Paper process to develop guidelines for dealing with drugs in Malta.[18]

The minimum wage in Malta is to be increased to €1,100 by 2025, based on the European Commission's recommendations of 60% of the median wage in a country. To ensure the right to a living minimum wage, a Living Wage Unit is to be established within the National Statistics Office, responsible for the regular calculation of the living wage.[19]

Parents should be entitled to 20 weeks of fully paid parental leave, regardless of their gender, sexual orientation and whether they choose adoption or surrogacy. In doing so, the party aims to advance gender equality and combat discrimination by employers.[20][21] The party supports making femicide a separate criminal offence and including it in the Criminal Code.[22]

The party wants sex work to be regulated. Volt proposes to impose prison sentences on illegal brothel operators and human traffickers and to create support services for people who are forced into prostitution. Sex workers should also be allowed to register and brothels should only be organised as cooperatives to prevent procuring. Sex workers should be over 21, clients must be at least 18 to be eligible for appropriate services, and unprotected sex should be banned, as well as regular STD testing becoming mandatory.[23]

Volt distinguishes between three forms of euthanasia: passive euthanasia, assisted suicide and active euthanasia, the latter whereby the party rejects the last and proposes accompanying measures and counselling services.[24]

Transparency and governance

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Volt Malta supports the European citizens' initiative "Voters Without Borders", which calls for voting rights at local and national level for EU citizens as well. If the initiative is successful, it could give them access to foreign voters who currently cannot vote in general elections and do not identify with the Nationalist Party or the Labour Party.[25][26]

As part of the party's efforts for more transparency in party finances, the group launched a campaign, #PolitikaOnesta,[27] which provides users with a breakdown of party advertising spending over periods ranging from one day to 90 days. The party demands that all finances of a political party should be governed exclusively by the party financing law and not by a mixture of party financing law and corporate law.[28]

Volt demands that the ONE and NET television channels, owned by the Partit Laburista and Partit Nazzjonalista parties, should no longer be regulated under company law, as they can be used to circumvent party funding rules and disguise donations. The party also criticises the broadcasters for receiving financial support during the Covid-19 pandemic, thus providing state funding to the parties behind them with taxpayers' money, which is not otherwise common in Malta.[29]

A fixed term of office should be introduced for the parliament.[30]

A non-governmental body is to conduct an audit and performance review of the entire public sector and publish the results. As a follow-up, a government digital dashboard of expenditure is to be developed.[8]

Digitalisation

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The party supports the promotion of digital infrastructure.[31] Legislation should be adapted to allow ethical hacking, also known as white hat hacking, and calls for companies with a digital presence to introduce bounty programmes.[32]

Economic policy

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To promote small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and startups, Volt supports an orientation toward the New Zealand model with incentives for reinvestment of profits, creation of new jobs, and greater support for digital infrastructure. By promoting an accredited network of venture capital firms and angel investors, it aims to increase the amount of venture capital and make it more transparent. The aim is to make it easier for companies to start up and grow.[31] The establishment of companies is also to be supported by setting up business incubators. Cooperative law is to be modernised to make the economy more crisis-proof.[33]

Tourism is to be geared more towards quality and move away from a focus on short-term visitors. To this end, the party wants to open up North America as a new market and attract people of Maltese descent as a target group. This, along with a diaspora passport, is intended to attract foreign direct investment to Malta.[34]

The party proposes the promotion of vertical agriculture, agricultural technology and robotics industry to diversify the economy and the research sector for sustainable economic growth.[35] The economy on Gozo is to be made more independent, especially through the promotion of agricultural technology.[30] To this end, the Party proposes the establishment of an Agritech Start-up Centre in Gozo.[35]

High-priority economic sectors are to be promoted through targeted increases in scholarships. The party also proposes a bonus programme for completing financial literacy courses.[8]

Environmental and climate protection

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Volt opposes EU funding for a gas pipeline to transport liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Malta and favors a focus on green hydrogen and other renewable gases. A feasibility study will be conducted to explore the use of hydrogen in Malta, but the overall focus will be on renewable energy.[36]

The transport sector is to be redesigned to reduce emissions. To this end, pedestrian zones are to be promoted and town centres are to be made more pedestrian-friendly and barrier-free. Cycling is to be supported by structurally separated cycle paths, concepts for bicycle sharing and the expansion of bicycle parking spaces. In addition, public transport should be promoted by setting up a 24/7 bus system and expanding night bus services.[37] A one-ticket system is intended to promote the switch to public transport.[30]

Urban and communal agriculture and horticulture should be promoted to reduce emissions.[35]

European policy

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Volt strives for a federal European state instead of a supranational system of the EU. To this end, a European constitution is to be adopted. The common European government would then be responsible for fields such as defence and foreign relations, the regional governments for social affairs and education.[38]

Elections

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2022 General Election

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The party contested the 2022 general election.[4]Thomas 'Kass' Mallia was the first transgender woman to contest Malta's general elections and stood for the party in Districts 10 and 11. She was joined by the party's Co-President Alexia DeBono who is ran on Districts 8 and 9. Therefore the party ran on 4 of the country's 13 districts with 2 candidates[39][40] In the run-up to the election, the party called for Malta to allow citizens living abroad to vote through an embassy, consulate or by post.[41]

On 1 March 2022, the party published its 54-page election manifesto,[42] which placed an emphasis on the expansion and protection of legally enshrined human rights, particularly in the areas of social and financial affairs, education, health, transport and migration.[43] Volt contested under the slogan "Ivvota Aħjar. Ivvota Volt" (Vote Better. Vote Volt).[44]

In the run-up to the election, as part of the campaign #PolitikaOnesta (Honest Politics), Volt asked all candidates to sign a declaration not to give out favours for votes in the election. In addition to Volt's candidates, the candidates of the ADPD and independent candidate Arnold Cassola signed the declaration, but only 5 of the two major parties, Partit Laburista and Partit Nazzjonalista.[45]

The party spent €61.40 on marketing during its election campaign. Additionally, DeBono and Mallia spent €279 and €180 respectively in their personal campaigns, which included a €180 registration fee per candidate.[46]

2024 European elections

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On 1 February 2024, Volt announced its Vice-President Matthias Iannis Portelli as its first candidate for the European elections. The party is running for the European elections together with the rest of the Volt Europa movement with a joint programme that was adopted in Paris in November 2023[47]

Election Results

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House of Representatives

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Election Leaders Votes % Seats +/– Rank Status
2022 Arnas Lasys
Alexia DeBono 		382 0.13%
0 / 79
 Steady 0 6th Extra-parliamentary

European Parliament

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Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Rank EP Group
2024 Arnas Lasys
Alexia DeBono 		298 0.11
0 / 6
 New Increase 6th –

References

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  1. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "European Union". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  2. ^ "Volt Malta: new kids on the electoral block". Times of Malta. November 2020. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  3. ^ "MT Team". Volt Malta. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  4. ^ a b "Volt registered as political party in Malta". Times of Malta. 4 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  5. ^ "Can newcomer Volt charge Maltese politics?". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  6. ^ "Policies". Volt Malta. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  7. ^ a b "Volt Malta seeking candidates as it becomes a registered political party". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  8. ^ a b c Agius, Monique (2022-10-21). "Volt proposes Smart State, language courses for asylum seekers". Newsbook. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  9. ^ "Volt registered as political party in Malta". Times of Malta. 4 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  10. ^ "Volt Malta becomes Malta's first pro-choice political party - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  11. ^ "#IneedMAP!". #IneedMAP!. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  12. ^ Vassallo, Sam (2020-11-04). "I Need MAP! New Chart Details All Maltese Pharmacies That Stock The Morning After Pill". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  13. ^ "Volt: IVF changes are good, but not ambitious enough". Times of Malta. 14 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  14. ^ Jong, Belle de (2021-10-28). "Netflix Show Offers Better Sex Education Than Maltese State, Volt Says In Call For Modern Sexual Health Syllabus". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  15. ^ "'Qiegħdin fis-sena 2022 u n-nisa għadhom jitqiesu bħala inkubaturi f'għajnejn il-liġi'". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  16. ^ "Volt calls for menstrual products to be made free to end period poverty". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  17. ^ "Volt proposes hazard pay for healthcare workers during the pandemic". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  18. ^ Diacono, Tim (2021-12-01). "Malta's Cannabis Reform Should Be Even More Progressive, New Party Proposes". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  19. ^ "The minimum wage should already be at €1,100 per month - Volt Malta". The Malta Independent. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  20. ^ "Volt proposes 20 weeks of parental leave for each parent covered by employer and government". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  21. ^ Tortell, Ana (2022-01-23). "Volt Is Calling For 20 Weeks Of Fully Paid Equal Parental Leave In Malta Regardless of Sex, Gender and Orientation". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  22. ^ Diacono, Tim (2022-02-01). "Malta Will Make Femicide A Distinct Crime, Robert Abela Announces". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  23. ^ Barbara, Gianluca (2022-03-02). "Sex Work In Malta: Regulation Starts With Acknowledging Industry Stakeholders, Volt Propose". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  24. ^ Barbara, Gianluca (2022-03-02). "Malta Should Allow Some Forms Of Legal Euthanasia, Independent Party Volt Propose". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  25. ^ Vassallo, Sam (2020-11-14). "Volt: Meet Malta's New Progressive Party Hoping To Make Waves In The Next Election". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  26. ^ "Sign our European Citizens' Initiative - Homepage". Voters Without Borders. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  27. ^ "#PolitikaOnesta - Volt Malta". Volt Malta. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  28. ^ "Volt Malta initiative tracks Facebook ad spending by political parties, leaders". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  29. ^ Diacono, Tim (2021-07-24). "Volt Malta Co-President: ONE And NET Should Stop Being Regulated By Company Law". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  30. ^ a b c "Letters to the editor - March 13, 2022". Times of Malta. 13 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  31. ^ a b "Leverage venture capital to support local start-ups, says Volt". BusinessNow.mt. 2022-02-11. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
  32. ^ Cordina, John Paul (2023-04-13). "Bug bounties 'protect the public and businesses' – Volt Malta". Newsbook. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  33. ^ "Volt promises to create 'modern and social business environment' in election manifesto". BusinessNow.mt. 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  34. ^ "Volt proposes links to North America, diaspora pass, partial IPO of Air Malta". Times of Malta. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  35. ^ a b c Camilleri, Michaela Pia (2022-03-21). "Vertical farming and robotics among Volt's proposed new industries". Newsbook. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  36. ^ "Gas pipeline should not receive EU funding - Volt Malta". Times of Malta. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  37. ^ Tufigno, Michela (2022-03-15). "Volt Malta proposes free night bus service". Newsbook. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  38. ^ Mallia, Amy (2022-03-01). "Volt Reveals New Candidate Running In Malta's General Election". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  39. ^ MaltaDaily (2022-02-28). "Alexia Debono second Volt Malta election candidate". Malta Daily. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
  40. ^ Diacono, Tim (2021-10-07). "Freelance Writer Kass Mallia Will Be First Trans Woman To Contest A Maltese General Election". Lovin Malta. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  41. ^ "Amidst pandemic restrictions, Malta should legalise voting in election from abroad, Volt Malta says". The Malta Independent. 2021-09-28. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
  42. ^ "Political party Volt Malta publishes controversial manifesto". Times of Malta. March 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  43. ^ "The big manifesto crunch: what are parties in opposition proposing?". Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  44. ^ "The Third Parties. Who are they?". A Bird's Eye View. 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  45. ^ Camilleri, Michaela Pia (2022-03-17). "Only five PN and PL candidates sign Volt's pledge against patronage". Newsbook. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  46. ^ "Volt says it spent €61.40 on its electoral campaign". Times of Malta. 26 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  47. ^ "Volt Malta announces first MEP election candidate". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
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