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Weather of 2018

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A collage of various weather events that occurred in 2018 from clockwise: five tropical cyclones simultaneously existing throughout the basins, the Camp Fire in California, and snow from a nor'easter

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2018.

Weather year articles (2010–2019)
2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019


Summary by weather type

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Winter storms and cold waves

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A cold wave from late December 2017 persists into early January 2018. Between both years, 39 people die.[1][2][3] Several records due to the cold are broken as a result, and the January 2018 North American blizzard is fueled. The blizzard results in 22 deaths. There is also $1.1 billion in damages.[4] The storm was dubbed a historic bomb cyclone.[5] Following a tranquil February, winter weather resumes in March. The March 1–3, 2018 nor'easter was the most destructive of those. Over 1.9 million people lose power,[6]`with 9 dead and $2.25 billion in damage.[7] another nor'easter a few days later causes 2 deaths and $525 million in damage.[4] A final nor'easter rode up the East Coast two weeks later. It caused a tornado outbreak. This included an EF3 tornado that destroyed Jacksonville State University in Alabama.[8] It also caused near-record spring snowfall along the Northeastern United States.[9] Then, in April, a cold wave caused Iowa and Wisconsin to have their coldest April on record.[10] In mid-November, a winter storm across the United States caused 11 deaths,[11] one of the worst traffic jams in New York City,[12] and 555 car crashes in New Jersey.[13][12] A few weeks later, another blizzard kills 4 more people.[14] After that, another winter storm caused 3 more deaths in North Carolina.[15]

Floods

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In late February 2018, the Ohio River had its highest crest since 1997.[16] Six people die in the flooding.[17]

Droughts, heat waves, and wildfires

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Main article: Wildfires in 2018

Tornadoes

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Large EF3 tornado near Capitol, Montana
Main article: Tornadoes of 2018

2018 was relatively quiet in terms of tornadoes, and for the first time in history, no EF4 or EF5 tornadoes touched down in the United States.[18] However, the state of Connecticut saw a record number of tornadoes.[19] The first major tornado outbreak of 2018 came on February 24. This tornado outbreak caused two deaths[20][21] and 20 injuries from 30 tornadoes. This became the first tornado related death in the United States in 284 days, ending a record long streak.[22] A few days later, a tornado outbreak strikes the United States from March 20 to 22nd. An EF3 tornado struck Jacksonville State University, causing $42 million[23] and forcing 9,000 people to go without power.[24] A month later, another tornado outbreak affects the United States in mid-April. An EF1 tornado in April in Louisiana caused one death.[25][26] An EF2 tornado in North Carolina also caused a fatality, but an indirect one.[27][28] A month later, another tornado outbreak produces an EF0 tornado in Newburgh, New York that results in a death.[29] The storm itself causes 5 more deaths as a result of straight-line winds.[30] Before that, on May 14, the storm also produced tornadoes across Kansas.[31]

On June 12, an F4 tornado touches down in Brazil, killing two.[32] On July 10 another fatal EF2 touched down, this time in Minot, North Dakota. One newborn baby is killed and 28 others are injured.[33] Nine days later, destructive tornadoes tore across Iowa, causing $320 million in damage, and 37 injuries.[34][35] It also fuels the Table Rock Lake duck boat accident, which kills 17 and injures 7 in Missouri.[36] On August 3, an EF4 touched down in Manitoba, becoming North America's only violent tornado of the year, and killing one person.[37][38] The remnants of Hurricane Florence spawned a fatal tornado in Virginia.[39] The tornado outbreak as a whole spawned 37 other tornadoes. Just a few days later, the 2018 United States–Canada tornado outbreak causes damage in the Midwestern United States and especially in Ontario and Quebec. Before crossing into Canada, Minnesota had its third most prolific tornado day on record.[40][41] 300,000 customers in the Ottawa area lost power.[42] The tornadoes cause $295 million in damage and injure 31.[43]

In late October and early November, another tornado outbreak occurs, spawning 61 tornadoes. There is one indirect death due to an EF1 in Mississippi,[44] and two direct deaths due to an EF1 tornado in Maryland.[45] Just a few days later, another fatal tornado touches down in Tennessee.[46] A tornado outbreak then started at the end of the month and continued into December, which spawned 49 tornadoes, including an EF3 in Illinois that injured 22.[47] Another tornado death occurs due to an EF1 in Missouri.[48] Two weeks later, the 2018 Port Orchard tornado touches down in Port Orchard, Washington. The tornado caused $1.81 million in damage.[49] Finally, on December 31, a child dies in a tornado in Indonesia.[50]

Tropical cyclones

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Typhoon Yutu at peak intensity over the Northern Marianas Islands
Main article: Tropical cyclones in 2018

As the year began, a tropical depression was moving across the Philippines,[51] and Cyclone Ava was developing northeast of Madagascar.[52] Ava caused at least 51 deaths and US$195 million in damage, and was followed by 13 additional tropical cyclones in the south-west Indian Ocean.[53][54][55] In the Australian region, there were 27 tropical cyclones, including Cyclone Marcus, a powerful cyclone that caused US$75 million in damage in Western Australia.[54][55][56] In the South Pacific Ocean, there were 15 tropical cyclones during the year, including Cyclone Gita, the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began.[54][55][57]

In the northern hemisphere, the western Pacific Ocean was active, with 44 tropical cyclones. The strongest typhoons were Kong-rey and Yutu, which both had 10 minute sustained winds of 215 km/h (130 mph) and a minimum pressure of 900 mbar (27 inHg).[58] In October, Yutu struck Tinian in the Northern Marianas Islands at peak intensity, making it the strongest storm on record to hit the island chain.[59] When Typhoon Jebi struck Japan in September, insured damage totaled around US$15 billion, making it the country's costliest ever typhoon.[60] In July, Tropical Storm Son-Tinh killed more than 200 people when it moved through the Philippines, China, and Vietnam, mostly related to a dam collapse in Laos.[61] In December, Tropical Depression Usman moved through the Philippines, killing 156 people and leaving ₱5.41 billion (US$103 million) in damage.[62] In the north Indian Ocean, there were 14 tropical cyclones, several of which affected land.[63] In May, Cyclone Sagar killed 79 people when it struck Somaliland in the Horn of Africa.[64][65][66] Cyclone Mekunu caused US$1.5 billion in damage and 31 deaths when it struck Oman.[67][68][69] Cyclone Titli killed 85 people when it struck southeastern India in October.[70]

The north-east Pacific Ocean was active, with three Category 5 hurricanes on the Saffir-Simpson scale – Lane, Walaka, and Willa.[71] Lane in August was the wettest on record in Hawaii, with peak rainfall accumulations of 58 inches (1,473 mm) causing US$250 million in damage.[72][73] In October, Walaka affected the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands,[74] and Willa struck southwestern Mexico, causing nine deaths and US$825 million in damage.[75][76][77][78] The Atlantic Ocean featured 16 tropical cyclones,[79] including Hurricane Michael in October, one of only four Category 5 hurricanes to hit the United States at that intensity. Michael struck the Florida panhandle and caused US$25.5 billion in damage as well as 74 deaths.[80] In September, Hurricane Florence caused widespread flooding after setting state precipitation records in North and South Carolina, resulting in US$24 billion in damage and 52 fatalities.[81]

In addition to the officially tracked storms, there was a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone named Cyclone Zorbas, which struck Greece.[82]

Timeline

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This is a timeline of weather events during 2018. Please note that entries might cross between months, however, all entries are listed by the month it started, except for the December 2017–January 2018 North American cold wave, which was ongoing when 2018 began.

January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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  • November 6 – An EF2 tornado in Tennessee kills one person and injured two others.[46]
  • November 8–25 - The Camp Fire, across northern California, killed 85 people with one missing, injured 17 others, and caused $16.65 billion (2018 USD) in damage, becoming the costliest wildfire on record.
  • November 23 - A monthly low temperature record is set in two cities in New York. Syracuse saw a low of −1 °F (−18 °C) and Binghamton saw a record low of 0 °F (−18 °C). Several other cities saw daily record lows set.[100] Bridgeport, Connecticut also set a record for coldest November day with a low of 13 °F (−11 °C).[101]
  • November 30 – A high-end F1 tornado in Brazil kills two people.[102][103][104]
  • November 30 – December 2 – A tornado outbreak across the United States kills one person and injured 32 others from 49 tornadoes.[48] This outbreak was the largest December tornado event on record in Illinois history.[105]

December

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Storm Events Database, NOAA
  2. ^ Storm Events Database, NOAA
  3. ^ Storm Events Database, NOAA
  4. ^ a b c d Benfield, Aon. "Global Catastrophe Recap - May 2018" (PDF). Aon Benfield. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  5. ^ a b Samenow, Jason (January 4, 2018). "Historic 'bomb cyclone' unleashes blizzard conditions from coastal Virginia to New England. Frigid air to follow". Washington Post. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Nor'easter hits East Coast, grounds flights and halts trains; at least 5 dead". Salisbury Post. Associated Press. March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d Benfield, Aon (April 2018). "Global Catastrophe Recap" (PDF). Aon Benfield. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 4, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  8. ^ Jacksonville State reflects 6 months after EF-3 tornado hit campus, WBRC, September 19, 2018
  9. ^ "Winter Storm Toby Could be One of Heaviest, Latest March Snowstorms on Record in Parts of Interstate 95 Corridor, Including New York, Philadelphia". The Weather Channel. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  10. ^ "April 2018 Was the Coldest in Two Decades for the Continental U.S.; All-Time Record Lows Set in Two States".
  11. ^ Winter Storm Avery Causes Chaotic Commutes, Strands Students at School Overnight, Kills 11 on Slick Roads, The Weather Channel, February 13, 2019
  12. ^ a b COMMUTE FROM HELL: Snowstorm Cripples NYC Area With 10-Hour Traffic Nightmare, Huffington Post, November 16, 2018
  13. ^ 555 crashes, impassable roads turn evening rush into snowlocked mush as season's first storm smacks N.J., Nj.com, November 15, 2018
  14. ^ "Winter Storm Bruce: 4 Killed, Nearly 3,000 Flights Canceled". The Weather Channel. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  15. ^ Shaffer, Josh; Stradling, Richard (December 10, 2018). "Winter storm kills three in NC as 'staggering' amount of snow falls". News & Observer. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  16. ^ Cincinnati flood of 2018: How does it compare?, WLWT, February 26, 2018
  17. ^ USA – 6 Dead as Flooding in Central and Southern States Worsens, FloodList, February 26, 2018
  18. ^ Landa, Brian (December 31, 2018). "2018 was one of the least active years on record for US tornadoes; No twister rated EF4 or higher". AccuWeather. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  19. ^ Connecticut Sets New Tornado Record in a Year With Below-Average U.S. Tornadoes, The Weather Channel, October 31, 2018
  20. ^ "Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee. 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  21. ^ "Arkansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  22. ^ "Flood fears rise as wicked storm system tears across southern, central U.S." First Coast News. February 25, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  23. ^ TORNADO JACKSONVILLE AL TODAY, Guadeloupe Gobinero Municipal
  24. ^ Tornado strikes college as storm leaves trail of damage across South, The Morning Call, March 20, 2018
  25. ^ a b "Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  26. ^ a b "Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  27. ^ a b "North Carolina Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Raleigh, North Carolina. 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  28. ^ a b "North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Blacksburg, Virginia. 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  29. ^ a b "New York Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New York, New York. 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  30. ^ a b Wright, Pam (May 18, 2018). "Northeast Storms Spawn Nine Tornadoes, Kill Five and Knock Out Power to Thousands". The Weather Channel. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  31. ^ "Updated NWS Damage Survey for 05/14/18 Cowley County Tornadoes" (Report). Iowa Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wichita, Kansas. May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  32. ^ a b "Tornado passa pelo RS, deixa 2 mortos e causa destruição em dezenas de municípios". Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  33. ^ "North Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Bismarck, North Dakota. 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  34. ^ EF3 tornado on Jul. 19, 2018 15:01 PM CDT, DailyRecord
  35. ^ EF3 tornado on Jul. 19, 2018 15:24 PM CDT, DailyRecord
  36. ^ a b Joyce, Kathleen (July 20, 2018). "Missouri duck boat's dead include children, and 9 members of one family". Fox News. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  37. ^ "Tornado's path in rural Manitoba was as wide as 800 metres, Environment Canada says". CBC. August 5, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  38. ^ "Environment Canada gives Manitoba tornado 2nd-highest severity classification | CBC News". Cbc.ca. August 6, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  39. ^ a b Brackett, Ron. "Virginia Tornadoes Spawned by Florence's Remnants Kill 1". weather.com. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  40. ^ US Weather Forecast Office in Twin Cities, MN (November 15, 2018). "September 20, 2018 Tornado Outbreak and Widespread Damaging Wind (updated 11/15)". National Weather Service. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  41. ^ US Weather Forecast Office in Cleveland, OH (November 15, 2018). "Two Tornadoes near Middlefield, OH Sept. 20, 2018". National Weather Service. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  42. ^ a b Hydro Ottawa. "About Us - Governance - Overview - Hydro Ottawa". hydroottawa.com. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  43. ^ Ottawa-Gatineau tornadoes cause nearly $300 million in insured damage, insurancebusinessmag.com, October 23, 2018
  44. ^ a b "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  45. ^ a b "Maryland Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Washington, DC. 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  46. ^ a b "Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee. 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  47. ^ "NWS Damage Survey for 12/01/18 Tornado Event #6" (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lincoln, Illinois. December 3, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  48. ^ a b "NWS Damage Survey for 12/01/18 Aurora Tornado Event" (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. December 1, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
  49. ^ a b "Gov. Inslee asks FEMA for Major Disaster Declaration for December storms". Washington Emergency Management Division. Washington Military Department. February 21, 2019. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  50. ^ a b "Tornado kills one, damages 165 houses in West Java - The Jakarta Post". www.thejakartapost.com. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  51. ^ "IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship".
  52. ^ "IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship".
  53. ^ "The World Bank: Madagascar Disaster Risk Management Development Policy Grant with a Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option (Cat DDO) (P167941)". Documents, The World Bank. Urban, Resilience, and Land Global Practice. Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation Global Practice for Africa Region. November 13, 2019.
  54. ^ a b c "Southern Hemisphere 2017-2018 Tropical Cyclone Season Review".
  55. ^ a b c australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2019/summ2018-2019.htm
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  57. ^ "Pacific Islands Cyclone Gita Humanitarian Situation Report #1, 13 February 2018 - Tonga". February 13, 2018.
  58. ^ "Northern Hemisphere 2018 Tropical Cyclone Season Review".
  59. ^ "Typhoon Yutu Was the Strongest Tropical Cyclone on Record to Pass Over Saipan and Tinian in the Northern Mariana Islands (RECAP)". The Weather Company. October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  60. ^ "Jebi now Japan's costliest typhoon". Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  61. ^ "Global Catastrophe Recap July 2018" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  62. ^ Sitrep No.26 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of TD USMAN (PDF) (Report). NDRRMC. January 20, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
  63. ^ "REPORT ON CYCLONIC DISTURBANCES OVER NORTH INDIAN OCEAN DURING 2018" (PDF). Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  64. ^ Humanitarian Bulletin Somalia, 1 May - 3 June 2018 (PDF). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Report). June 3, 2018. ReliefWeb. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  65. ^ World Vision East Africa Hunger Crisis Situation Report: Ethiopia (PDF). World Vision (Report). June 19, 2018. ReliefWeb. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  66. ^ UNICEF Djibouti Humanitarian Situation Report, June 2018. United Nations Children Fund (Report). June 30, 2018. ReliefWeb. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  67. ^ "Global Catastrophe Recap June 2018" (PDF). Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  68. ^ "Yemen: Cyclone Mekunu – Information bulletin No.2". ReliefWeb. International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies. May 31, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  69. ^ Gambrell, Jon. "Cyclone death toll in Oman, Yemen rises to at least 13". WHEC News. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  70. ^ Very Severe Cyclonic Storm "Titli" over Eastcentral Bay of Bengal (08–13 October 2018): A Report (PDF) (Report). India Meteorological Department. January 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  71. ^ "Tara, Vicente and Willa Have Made 2018 the Most Active Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season on Record".
  72. ^ Kodama, Kevin (August 27, 2018). Lane Possibly Breaks Hawaii Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Record (Public Information Statement). National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  73. ^ Global Catastrophe Recap: December 2018 (PDF) (Report). AON Benfield. December 2018. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  74. ^ Houston, Sam; Birchard, Thomas (June 9, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Walaka (PDF) (Report). Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  75. ^ Navarro, Myriam; Santos, Javier (November 11, 2018). "Ascienden a $10 mil millones los daños que causó 'Willa' en Nayarit" [The damages caused by 'Willa' in Nayarit amount to $10 billion]. La Jornada (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  76. ^ "Hay daños evidentes en Lerdo por lluvias" [There is evident damage in Lerdo due to rains]. El Siglo de Durango (in Spanish). November 3, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  77. ^ Piña, Ireri (October 25, 2018). "Necesarios 35 mdp para solventar daños por "Willa"" [35 million pesos needed to pay damages for “Willa”]. Contramuro (in Spanish). Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  78. ^ "Estiman en 6 mil millones de pesos los daños dejados por huracán Willa en Escuinapa" [Hurricane Willa leaves 6 billion pesos in damage in Escuinapa]. Noticias Digitales Sinaloa (in Spanish). February 6, 2019. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  79. ^ "2018 Atlantic Hurricane Season".
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  82. ^ Jeff Masters (September 29, 2018). "Tropical Storm-Like Medicane Hits Greece". Weather Underground. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
  83. ^ "Tallahassee's first snow day in nearly 30 years". FSU News. January 7, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  84. ^ a b "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Name 1801 Bolaven (1801)". Japan Meteorological Agency. February 21, 2018. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  85. ^ "'Agaton' strengthens into tropical storm as it exits Philippines". The Philippine Star. January 3, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  86. ^ SitRep No. 13 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Tropical Depression "AGATON" as of 8:00 AM (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. January 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  87. ^ Abel, Vinesen (January 17, 2018). "À Wooton: la route fait une neuvième victime". L'Express (in French). Archived from the original on June 4, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  88. ^ "Il chute du toit de sa maison lors du passage de Berguitta: Serge Gérard Nayna n'a pas survécu". L'Express (in French). January 24, 2018. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  89. ^ "L'après-Berguitta : encore de nombreux foyers privés d'eau ou d'électricité et de nombreux radiers impraticables". Journal de l'île de La Réunion (in French). January 19, 2018. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
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  93. ^ "Winter Storm Toby Shuts Down Schools, Causes Travel Headaches in Northeast". The Weather Channel. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  94. ^ "Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Des Moines, Iowa. 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  95. ^ "Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Des Moines, Iowa. 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
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  98. ^ Man, Randi (August 3, 2022). "A Manitoba twister was North America's strongest tornado in the year of 2018". The Weather Network. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  99. ^ "Man killed by falling tree during Ontario storm that spawned six tornadoes". CTVNews. September 26, 2018.
  100. ^ Northeast Warms Up After Record Cold Thanksgiving, Black Friday, The Weather Channel, November 23, 2018
  101. ^ Baby it's cold outside: New York kicks off holiday season with record lows, The Morning Call, November 23, 2018
  102. ^ "Itaperuçu tem 26 casas com risco de desabamento após tornado, aponta Cosedi". Paranaportal.uol.com.br. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  103. ^ "Tempestade que destruiu Itaperuçu na verdade foi um tornado". Gazeta do Povo.
  104. ^ "Destruição de casas com duas mortes em Itaperuçu foi causada por tornado, dizem meteorologistas | Paranå | G1". G1.globo.com. December 26, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  105. ^ 12/1/18 Event Sets Record for Largest December Tornado Outbreak in Illinois History
  106. ^ Baumann, Lisa (December 19, 2018). "Rare Washington state tornado strongest since 1986". AP News. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
Global weather by year
Preceded by
2017		 Weather of
2018		 Succeeded by
2019
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